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a, ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+25\ne0\\x\ne0\\x^2+5x\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5\left(x+5\right)\ne0\\x\ne0\\x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
b, \(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5\left(2x-10\right)\left(x+5\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(50+5x\right).5}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
c, \(P=-4\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=-4\Rightarrow x+5=-20\Rightarrow x=-25\)
d, \(\frac{1}{P}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x+5}\in Z\Rightarrow5⋮\left(x+5\right)\Rightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-10;-6;-4;0\right\}\)
Mà x khác 0 (ĐKXĐ của P) nên \(x\in\left\{-10;-6;-4\right\}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}5x+25\ne0\\x\ne0\\x^2+5x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
b) \(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{10x^2-250}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
c) \(P=4\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=4\Leftrightarrow x+5=20\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
d) \(\frac{1}{P}=\frac{5}{x+5}\in Z\Leftrightarrow5⋮x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Lập bảng nhé
e) \(Q=P+\frac{x+25}{x+5}=\frac{x+30}{x+5}=1+\frac{25}{x+5}\)
\(Q_{min}\Leftrightarrow\frac{25}{x+5}_{min}\)
\(E=5x^2+8xy+5y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-2\)
\(=4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\) có GTNN là - 2
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-1\)
Vậy \(E_{min}=-2\) tại \(x=1;y=-1\)
1/ \(B=\frac{2x^2-5x+4}{x^2-2x+1}=\frac{2x^2-5x+4}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(y=x-1\Rightarrow x=y+1\) thay vào B
\(B=\frac{2\left(y+1\right)^2-5\left(y+1\right)+4}{y^2}=\frac{2y^2-y+1}{y^2}=\frac{1}{y^2}-\frac{1}{y}+2=\left(\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\ge\frac{7}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi y = 2 <=> x = 3
Vậy min B = 7/4 khi x = 3
2/ \(C=\frac{x^2-6x+6}{x^2-2x+1}=\frac{x^2-6x+6}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Tới đây bạn làm tương tự 1/
a, \(A=x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow A=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1/2
Vậy Amin=3/4 khi x=-1/2
b,\(B=2x^2-5x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=4x^2-10x-4=\left(4x^2-10x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{41}{4}=\left(2x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{41}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(2x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2B=\left(2x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{41}{4}\ge-\frac{41}{4}\Rightarrow B\ge-\frac{41}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=5/4
Vậy Bmin=-41/8 khi x=5/4
c,\(C=x^2+5y^2+2xy-y+3=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-y+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\frac{47}{16}=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{47}{16}\)
Vì\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(2y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{47}{16}\ge\frac{47}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\2y-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{8}\\y=\frac{1}{8}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy Cmin=47/16 khi x=-1/8,y=1/8
Câu b mình viết nhầm dấu \(\ge\)đáng lẽ đúng phải là \(\le\)
a)
\(A=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10.\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(MinA=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
b)
\(B=2x-2x^2-5\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+2.\frac{1}{4}-5\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy \(MaxB=-\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(Q=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.x+x^2+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+x\right)+1=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
Mà \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\ge\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=\frac{9}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của Q là \(\frac{9}{16}\) khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)