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a, \(A=x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow A=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1/2
Vậy Amin=3/4 khi x=-1/2
b,\(B=2x^2-5x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=4x^2-10x-4=\left(4x^2-10x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{41}{4}=\left(2x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{41}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(2x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2B=\left(2x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{41}{4}\ge-\frac{41}{4}\Rightarrow B\ge-\frac{41}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=5/4
Vậy Bmin=-41/8 khi x=5/4
c,\(C=x^2+5y^2+2xy-y+3=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-y+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\frac{47}{16}=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{47}{16}\)
Vì\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(2y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{47}{16}\ge\frac{47}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\2y-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{8}\\y=\frac{1}{8}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy Cmin=47/16 khi x=-1/8,y=1/8
a)\(A=x^2+x+1\)
\(A=x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy Amin = 3/4 <=> x = -1/2
b)\(B=2x^2-5x-2\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-9\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2-9\ge-9\)
Vậy Bmin = -9 <=> x = 1
\(E=5x^2+8xy+5y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-2\)
\(=4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\) có GTNN là - 2
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-1\)
Vậy \(E_{min}=-2\) tại \(x=1;y=-1\)
biet tong cua so thu nhat va so thu hai bang 5,8.Tong cua so thu hai va so thu ba bang 6,7.Tong so thu nhat va so thu ba bang 7,5.Tim moi so do?
A= 2x2+y2- 2xy - 2x +3
= x2 + y2 - 2xy + x2 - 2x +1 - 1 + 3
= (x-y)2 + (x-1)2 + 2 >=2 --> MIN A=2 khi x=-1;y=-1
\(A=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)+y^2-4y+12\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+2\left(x+2y\right)+1+y^2-4y+4+7\)
\(=\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+7\ge7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-5;y=2\)
\(A=x^2+5y^2+4xy+2x+12\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+4xy+2x+4y+4y^2+1+y^2-4y+4+7\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+7\ge7\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức A =7
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
\(A=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+3\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2\)
Mà \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min A = 2 khi x=y=1
M = 2x2 + 5y2 - 2xy + 1
=> 2M = 4x2 + 10y2 - 4xy + 2
= (4x2 - 4xy + y2) + 9y2 + 2
= (4x - y)2 + (3y)2 + 2
=> M = \(\frac{\left(4x-y\right)^2}{2}+\frac{\left(3y\right)^2}{2}+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}4x-y=0\\3y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)
Vậy Min M = 1 <=> x = y = 0