Question

[Hoang Linh]

tim gia tri nho nhat cua bieu thuc : \(\left|x-2013\right|+\left|x-2014\right|+\left|x-2015\right|\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ]

Để mình giúp nha

\(A=|x-2013|+|x-2014|+|x-2015|\)

\(=|x-2013|+|2014-x|+2015-x|\)

\(\ge|x-2013+2015-x|+|2014-x|\)

\(\ge2+|2014-x|=2\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2013\right)\left(2015-x\right)\ge0\\|2014-x|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2013\le x\le2015\\x=2014\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=2014\)

Answer 2

[Cô Nàng Song Tử]

Ta có: |x−2013|+|x−2014|+|x−2015|=|x−2013|+|x−2014|+|2015-x|=(|x−2013|+|2015-x|)+|x−2014|

Vì |x−2013|+|2015-x|\(\ge\)|x−2013+2015-x|=2

Dấu"=" xảy ra khi (x-2013)(2015-x)\(\ge0\Rightarrow2013\le x\le2015\)

|x−2014|\(\ge0\)

Dấu"=" xảy ra khi x-2014=0\(\Rightarrow x=2014\)

|x−2013|+|x−2014|+|x−2015|\(\ge\)2

Dấu"=" xảy ra khi\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2013\le x\le2015\\x=2014\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=2014\)

Vậy GTNN của |x−2013|+|x−2014|+|x−2015|=2 đạt được khi x=2014