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Có: \(|x-1|\ge0\)
\(|x-2|\ge0\)
.................
\(|x-2019|\ge0\)
=> \(A\ge0\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của A là 0
2.
a/\(A=5-I2x-1I\)
Ta thấy: \(I2x-1I\ge0,\forall x\)
nên\(5-I2x-1I\le5\)
\(A=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-I2x-1I=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow I2x-1I=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/\(B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\)
Ta thấy : \(Ix-2I\ge0,\forall x\)
nên \(Ix-2I+3\ge3,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I+3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy GTLN của\(A=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
M = |(x - 2020)(x2 - 16)| + 2x(x - 4) + 8(4 - x ) + 2021
= |(x - 2020)(x2 - 16)| + 2x(x - 4) - 8(x - 4 ) + 2021
= |(x - 2020)(x2 - 16)| + (x - 4)(2x - 8) + 2021
= |(x - 2020)(x2 - 16)| + 2(x - 4)2 + 2021
Lại có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|\left(x-2020\right)\left(x^2-16\right)\right|\ge0\forall x\\2\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\)
=> |(x - 2020)(x2 - 16) + 2(x - 4)2 + 2021 \(\ge2021\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2020\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\\2\left(x-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
Khi (x - 2020)(x2 - 16) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2020=0\\x^2-16=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}\)(1)
Khi 2(x - 4)2 = 0
=> x - 4 = 0
=> x = 4 (2)
Từ (1) (2) => x = 4
Vậy Min M = 2021 <=> x = 4
1/ \(A=3\left|2x-1\right|-5\)
Ta có: \(\left|2x-1\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left|2x-1\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left|2x-1\right|-5\ge-5\)
Để A nhỏ nhất thì \(3\left|2x-1\right|-5\)nhỏ nhất
Vậy \(Min_A=-5\)
\(A=\left|2018-x\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\ge2018-x+x-2017=1\)
dấu = xãy ra khi \(\left(2018-x\right)\left(x-2017\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow2017\le x\le2018\)
vậy \(A_{min}=1\) khi \(2017\le x\le2018\)
\(B=\left|x-1\right|+\left|2019-x\right|+\left|x-1999\right|\ge x-1+2019-x+\left|x-1999\right|\)
\(B\ge\left|x-1999\right|+2020\ge2020\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\2019-x\ge0\\x-1999=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le2019\\x=1999\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1999\)
vậy \(B_{min}=2020\) khi x=1999
\(A=\left|2018-x\right|+\left|2017-x\right|\)
\(A=\left|2018-x\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\)
Áp dụng BĐT:
\(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\left|2018-x+x-2017\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2018-x\ge0\Rightarrow x\le2018\\x-2017\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge2017\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2018-x< 0\Rightarrow x< 2018\\x-2017< 0\Rightarrow x< 2017\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2017\le x\le2018\)
B tương tự
\(D=\left|x-2019\right|+\left|x-2020\right|\)
Ta có: \(\left|x-2020\right|=\left|2020-x\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2019\right|+\left|x-2020\right|=\left|x-2019\right|+\left|2020-x\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\left|x-2019\right|+\left|2020-x\right|\ge\left|x-2019+2020-x\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow D\ge1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left(x-2019\right)\left(2020-9\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2019\ge0\\2020-9\le0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2019\le0\\2020-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2019\\x\ge2020\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2029\\x\le2020\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)
Vậy ................