Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\left(a^2+\frac{b^2}{4}+\frac{9}{4}+ab-3a-\frac{3}{2}b\right)+\frac{3}{4}\left(b^2-2b+1\right)-\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{4}+2013\\ \)
\(\left(a+\frac{b-3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(b-1\right)^2+2013-3\)
GTNN=2010
Khi b=1 và a= 1
\(A=\left(a+2b-5+b\right)^2-2ab+34=\left(a+2b-5\right)^2+2b\left(a+2b-5\right)+b^2-2ab+34\)
\(A=\left(a+2b-5\right)^2+5b^2-10b+5+29\)
\(A=\left(a+2b-5\right)^2+5\left(b-1\right)^2+29\ge29\)
\(A_{min}=29\) khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=3\\b=1\end{cases}}\)
\(B=x+\frac{25}{x}-8\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{25}{x}}-8=2\)
\(B_{min}=2\) khi \(x=5\)
\(C=\frac{x^2-15x+36}{x}=x+\frac{36}{x}-15\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{36}{x}}-15=-3\)
\(C_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=6\)
a/ \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\right].\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Suy ra Min A = -36 <=> \(x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=5\end{array}\right.\)
b/ \(B=19-6x-9x^2=-9\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+20\le20\)
Suy ra Min B = 20 <=> x = 1/3
a) \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\)
Vì \(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Vậy GTNN của A là -36 khi \(x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=5\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(B=19-6x-9x^2=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20\)
Vì \(-\left(3x+1\right)^2\le0\)
=> \(-\left(3x+1\right)+20\le20\)
Vậy GTLN của B là 20 khi \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
1. \(4x^2-17xy+13y^2=4x^2-4xy-13xy+13y^2=4x\left(x-y\right)-13y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x-13y\right)\)
2. \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
3. \(A=\left(2a-3b\right)^2+2\left(2a-3b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)+\left(2b-3a\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-3b\right)^2-2\left(2a-3b\right)\left(2b-3a\right)+\left(2b-3a\right)^2=\left(2a-3b-2b+3a\right)^2=\left(5a-5b\right)^2\)
\(=25\left(a-b\right)^2=25\cdot100=2500\)
a) \(A=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2+5x-3x-15+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2+2x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2+2x+1+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
GTNN của A = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy ..........................
2. \(Q=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+5\right)+2019\)
\(Q=4x^2+5x-12x-15+2019\)
\(Q=4x^2-7x+2004\)
\(Q=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.\frac{7}{4}+\frac{49}{16}+2019-\frac{49}{16}\)
\(Q=\left(2x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2+\frac{32255}{16}\)
\(Do\) \(\left(2x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) \(Nên\) \(\left(2x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2+\frac{32255}{16}\ge\frac{32255}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\frac{32255}{16}\)
\(Vậy\) \(MinQ=\frac{32255}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{8}\)
3. \(T=4\left(a^3+b^3\right)-6\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(T=4\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-6a^2-6b^2\)
\(T=4\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-6a^2-6b^2\) (do a+b=1)
\(T=4a^2-4ab+4a^2-6a^2-6b^2\)
\(T=-2a^2-4ab-2b^2\)
\(T=-2\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(T=-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(T=-2.1^2=-2.1=-2\) (do a+b=1)
Lời giải:
a)
Ta có \(x(x+1)+5=x^2+x+5=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\geq 0\forall x\in\mathbb{R}\Rightarrow x(x+1)+5\geq 0+\frac{19}{4}=\frac{19}{4}\)
Do đó \((x^2+x+5)_{\min}=\frac{19}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
b)
\(M=a^2+ab+b^2-3a-3b+2013\)
\(\Rightarrow 2M=2a^2+2ab+2b^2-6a-6b+4026\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2M=(a+b-2)^2+(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2+4020\)
Thấy \(\left\{\begin{matrix} (a+b-2)^2\geq 0\\ (a-1)^2\geq 0\\ (b-1)^2\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow 2M\geq 4020\Rightarrow M\geq 2010\)
Vậy \(M_{\min}=2010\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
thank you