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a) A = \(\sqrt{-x^2+x+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\sqrt{1-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}\le\sqrt{1}=1\) (dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\))
Vậy max A = 1 (khi và chỉ khi x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
b) B = \(\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x-1\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\) (dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)).
Vậy min B = 3 (khi và chỉ khi x = 1 hoặc x = \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\))
c) C = \(\left|5x-2\right|+\left|5x\right|=\left|2-5x\right|+\left|5x\right|\);
C \(\ge\left|2-5x+5x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\) (dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-5x\right).5x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\2-5x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\2-5x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\)).
Vậy min C = 2 (khi và chỉ khi \(0\le x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\))
\(C=\sqrt{25x^2-20x+4}+\sqrt{25x^2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(5x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5x\right)^2}\)
\(C=\left|5x-2\right|+\left|5x\right|=\left|2-5x\right|+\left|5x\right|\)
\(C\ge\left|2-5x+5x\right|=2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)( 2 - 5x ) . 5x \(\ge\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\2-5x\ge0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le0\\2-5x\le0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(0\le x\le\frac{2}{5}\)
Vậy GTNN của C là 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(0\le x\le\frac{2}{5}\)
\(C=\sqrt{25x^2-20x+4}+\sqrt{25x^2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(5x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5x\right)^2}\)
\(C=\left|5x-2\right|+\left|5x\right|\)
\(C=\left|2-5x\right|+\left|5x\right|\ge\left|2-5x+5x\right|=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2-5x\ge0\\5x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{2}{5}\\x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow0\le}x\le\frac{2}{5}}\)
\(M=\sqrt{x^2+y^2-2xy+2x-2y+10}+2y^2-8y+2024\\ =\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2+1-2xy+2x-2y\right)+9}+\left(2y^2-8y+8\right)+2016\\ =\sqrt{\left(x-y+1\right)^2+9}+2\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2016\\ =\sqrt{\left(x-y+1\right)^2+9}+2\left(y-2\right)^2+2016\) \(\text{Do }\left(x-y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)^2+9\ge9\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-y+1\right)^2+9}\ge3\forall x;y\\ Mà\text{ }2\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-y+1\right)^2+9}+2\left(y-2\right)^2\ge3\forall x;y\\ M=\sqrt{\left(x-y+1\right)^2+9}+2\left(y-2\right)^2+2016\ge2019\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(y-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\x-y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=y-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(M_{Min}=2019\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Q=\sqrt{25x^2-20x+4}+\sqrt{25x^2-30x+9}\\ =\sqrt{\left(5x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5x-3\right)^2}\\ =\left|5x-2\right|+\left|5x-3\right|\\ =\left|5x-2\right|+\left|3-5x\right|\)
Áp dụng BDT: \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|5x-2\right|+\left|3-5x\right|\ge\left|5x-2+3-5x\right|=\left|1\right|=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left(5x-2\right)\left(3-5x\right)\ge0\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2\ge0\\3-5x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2\le0\\3-5x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right. \) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x\ge2\\5x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x\le2\\5x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{5}\\x\le\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\left(T/m\right)\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\x\ge\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\left(K^0\text{ }T/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\le x\le\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Vậy \(Q_{Min}=1\) khi \(\dfrac{2}{5}\le x\le\dfrac{3}{5}\)
câu a) rút x theo y thế vào A rồi áp dụng HĐT
b)rút xy thế vào B
c)HĐT
d)rút x theo y thé vào C
rồi dùng BĐT cô-si
e)BĐT chưa dấu giá trị tuyệt đối
\(B=\left|5x-2\right|+\left|5x-3\right|\)
\(=\left|5x-2\right|+\left|3-5x\right|\)
=>B>=|5x-2+3-5x|=1
Dấu = xảy ra khi (5x-2)(5x-3)<=0
=>2/5<=x<=3/5
c)\(C=5+\sqrt{-4x^2-4x}\)
\(C=5+\sqrt{1-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)}\)
\(C=5+\sqrt{1-\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(2x+1\right)^2\le0\)
\(\sqrt{1-\left(2x+1\right)^2}\le1\)
\(\sqrt{1-\left(2x+1\right)^2}+5\le6\Leftrightarrow C\le6\)
Vậy \(C_{max}=6\) khi \(2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
f) \(F=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(F=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(F=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x+1+3-2x\right|=4\)
\(F_{min}=4\) khi \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Mấy còn lại tương tự =)))
a/ \(\left|A+B\right|\le\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|A+B\right|\right)^2\le\left(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow AB\le\left|A\right|.\left|B\right|\) (luôn đúng)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(A.B\ge0\)
b/ \(M=\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x+2\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge\left|x+2+3-x\right|=5\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le3\)
Vậy minM = 5 tại \(-2\le x\le3\)
c/ \(\sqrt{4x^2+20x+25}+\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=\sqrt{x^2+18x+81}\) (bạn tự tìm đkxđ)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+5\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+9\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+5\right|+\left|4-x\right|=\left|x+9\right|\)
Áp dụng BĐT ở a) cho vế trái : \(\left|2x+5\right|+\left|4-x\right|\ge\left|2x+5+4-x\right|=\left|x+9\right|\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(4-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-\frac{5}{2}\le x\le4\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(-\frac{5}{2}\le x\le4\)
1/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\y-2=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\\z=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ \(P=\sqrt{\left(5x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-5x\right)^2}\)
\(P=\left|5x-2\right|+\left|3-5x\right|\ge\left|5x-2+3-5x\right|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=1\) khi \(\frac{2}{5}\le x\le\frac{3}{5}\)
3/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left|x\right|\ge1\)
\(x^2-1-\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\\\sqrt{x^2-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x^2-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\x=\pm\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
A có GTNN là 3
B có GTNN là 5
\(B = |5x-2| + | 5x -3|=|5x-2| +|3-5x| >=|5x-2+3-5x|=1 \)