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\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2 \Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
<=> \(ab+bc+ac=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+ac+bc}{abc}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=-\frac{1}{c}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^3=\frac{1}{c^3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+3.\frac{1}{a^2}.\frac{1}{b}+3.\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{b^2}=-\frac{1}{c^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{3}{ab}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{3}{ab}\left(\frac{-1}{c}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)dpcm
a) \(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)\left(x+c\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2+\left(a+b\right)x+ab\right]\left(x+c\right)\)
\(=x^3+\left(a+b+c\right)x^2+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)x+abc\)
b) \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
c) \(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2c-ab^2+c^2a-bc^2\)
\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)-a\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+bc-ab-ca\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
Nhầm đoạn cuối là \(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
MÌnh làm tắt mong bạn hiểu
A=5x-x^2 =-(x^2-5x) = -[(x-5/2)^2 -25/4] = -(x-5/2)^2 +25/4 \(\le\) 25/4
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất là 25/4 khi x=5/2
c/4x-x^2+3 =-(x^2-4x+3) = -[(x-2)^2 -1] =-(x-2)^2 +1 \(\le\) 1
Vậy lớn nhất là 1 khi x=2
C= 5-8x-x^2 =-(x^2 +8x-5) = -[(x+4)^2 -21] = -(x+4)^2 +21 \(\le\)21
Vay lớn nhất là 21 khi x=-4
