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ĐKXĐ: x>=0
Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+13⋮\sqrt{x}+5\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+5+8⋮\sqrt{x}+5\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+5\inƯ\left(8\right)\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}+5>=5\)
nên \(\sqrt{x}+5=8\)
=>x=9
ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Để \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+13}{\sqrt{x}+5}\) có giá trị nguyên
Mà: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+13}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5+8}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}+5}=1+\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
Vậy: \(8\) ⋮ \(\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+5\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)
Mà: \(\sqrt{x}+5\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+5\in\left\{8\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
a: \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(-1-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=5-1=4\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c: Khi x=9 thì \(B=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{9}+1}=\dfrac{-2}{3+1}=-\dfrac{2}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d: |B|=A
=>\(\left|-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right|=4\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4\) hoặc \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(\sqrt{x}+1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(loại) hoặc \(\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)(loại)
2: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5-10}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(\sqrt{x}+5>=5\forall x\)
=>\(\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+5}< =\dfrac{10}{5}=2\forall x\)
=>\(-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+5}>=-2\forall x\)
=>\(-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+5}+1>=-2+1=-1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
Vậy: \(A_{min}=-1\) khi x=0
\(x=\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{13}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=5+2\sqrt{13}+5-2\sqrt{13}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(5+2\sqrt{13}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{13}\right)}.x\)
\(=10+3x\sqrt[3]{25-52}\)
\(=10+3x\sqrt[3]{-27}\)
\(=10-9x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+9x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x+10x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)+10\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+10\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+x+10=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{39}{4}>0\forall x\)
=> x - 1 = 0
=> x = 1
Thay vào A = 12015 - 12016 = 0
Vậy A = 0
a, Ta có : \(x=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2+1}{2+2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy với x = 4 thì A = 3/4
b, \(B=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{x-1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)( đpcm )
áp dụng bất đẳng thức bunhia-copxki ta có
A2 <= (1+1)*(x-5+13-x)=16
=> \(-\sqrt{16}< =A< =\sqrt{16}\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của A là \(\sqrt{16}\)
Có : \(A=\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{13-x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=\sqrt{x-5^2}+2\cdot\sqrt{x-5;13-x}+\sqrt{13-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=x-5+13-x+2\cdot\sqrt{-x^2+18x-81+16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=8+2\cdot\sqrt{16-x-9^2}\)
Nhận xét : Để \(Pmax\Rightarrow P^2max;8+2\cdot\sqrt{16-x-9^2}max\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot\sqrt{16-x-9^2}max\Rightarrow16-x-9^2max\)
Nhận xét : \(x-9^2>=\Rightarrow-x-9< =16\)
Để \(\Rightarrow16-x-9^2max\)thì \(16-x-9^2=16\Rightarrow x=9\)
Khi \(x=9\Rightarrow P^2=8+2\cdot\sqrt{16}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow P=4\)
Vậy ta kết luật: \(Amax=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
P/s: Chị thay P thành A nha coi chừng sai đề nha
Em ko chắc đâu ạ