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\(a.A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x;y\) . " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=-1\)
b.\(B=7-\left(x+3\right)^2\le7\forall x\) " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
c.\(C=\left|2x-3\right|-13\ge-13\forall x\) " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d.\(D=11-\left|2x-13\right|\le11\forall x\) " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{2}\)
\(A=3\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2005\)
Nhận xét: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2005\ge2005\forall x,y\)
Vậy \(minA=2005\)khi \(3\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)\(\Rightarrow y-1=0\)\(\Rightarrow y=1\)
KL: Vậy \(minA=2005\) khi \(x=3;y=1\)
\(B=\left(x^2-9\right)^2+|y-2|-1\)
Nhận xét: \(\left(x^2-9\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(|y-2|\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-9\right)^2+|y-2|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-9\right)^2+|y-2|-1\ge-1\forall x,y\)
Vậy \(minB=-1\)khi \(\left(x^2-9\right)^2=0\)\(\Rightarrow x^2-9=0\)\(\Rightarrow x^2=9\)\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(|y-2|=0\)\(\Rightarrow y=2\)
KL: Vậy \(minB=-1\) khi \(x=3;y=2\)
\(C=x^2-2x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow C=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Nhận xét: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Vậy \(minB=4\) khi \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
KL: Vậy \(minB=4\) khi \(x=1\)
1 )Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=: xảy ra <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ........
2 ) \(\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2+2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 2
Vậy ..........
a: \(\left(x-2\right)^2>=0\)
\(\left|y-x\right|>=0\)
Do đó: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|>=0\forall x,y\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3>=3\forall x,y\)
=>A>=3 với mọi x,y
Dấu = xảy ra khi x-2=0 và y-x=0
=>x=2=y
b: \(\left|x+5\right|>=0\)
=>\(\left|x+5\right|+5>=5\)
=>B>=5 với mọi x
Dấu = xảy ra khi x+5=0
=>x=-5
c: \(\left|x-2010\right|>=0\)
=>\(-\left|x-2010\right|< =0\)
=>\(-\left|x-2010\right|+2012< =2012\)
=>\(C=\dfrac{2011}{2012-\left|x-2010\right|}>=\dfrac{2011}{2012}\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2010
a) Ta có:
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3\)
Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left|y-x\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=2\)
Vậy: \(A_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)
b) Ta có:
\(B=\left|x+5\right|+5\)
Mà: \(\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left|x+5\right|+5\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy: \(B_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
c) Ta có:
\(C=\dfrac{2011}{2012-\left|x-2010\right|}\)
Mà: \(\left|x-2010\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{2011}{2012-\left|x-2010\right|}\ge\dfrac{2011}{2012}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(x-2010=0\Rightarrow x=2010\)
Vậy: \(C_{min}=\dfrac{2011}{2012}\Leftrightarrow x=2010\)
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+4};\left(x+2\right)^2\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=\frac{3}{4}\)
b, \(B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(x+1\right)^2;\left(y+3\right)^2\in N\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow B_{min}=1\)
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+4}\)
Để A max
=>(x+2)^2+4 min
Mà\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Vậy Min = 4 <=>x=-2
Vậy Max A = 3/4 <=> x=-2
\(b,B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)
Có \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge0+0+1=1\)
Vậy MinB = 1<=>x=-1;y=-3
\(A=-3x^2-5\left|y-1\right|+3\le3\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 0 ; y = 1
THAM KHẢO:
A= −3x2−5|y−1|+3 ≤ 3
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 0 ; y = 1
1:
a: \(A=2+3\sqrt{x^2+1}>=3\cdot1+2=5\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
b: \(B=\sqrt{x+8}-7>=-7\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-8
Ta có : 3.(x-3)^1 và (y-1)^2 đều >= 0
=> A >= 2005
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x-3=0 và y-1=0 <=> x=3 và y=1
Vậy GTNN của A = 2005 <=> x=3 và y=1
Tk mk nha
Ta có :
\(A=3\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2005\ge2005\)
Lại có :
\(3\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=3\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=3\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2005=3\left(3-3\right)^2+\left(1-1\right)^2+2005=0+0+2005=2005\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=2005\) khi \(x=3\) và \(y=1\)