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23.
\(tan^2x\ge0\Rightarrow y\le2\)
\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(tanx=0\)
\(y_{min}\) không tồn tại
24.
\(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow0< 1+cosx\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow y\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(cosx=1\)
\(y_{max}\) ko tồn tại
19.
\(y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\left(2sinxcosx\right)^2}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x}\)
\(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\le y\le\sqrt{5}\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) khi \(sin^22x=1\)
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{5}\) khi \(sin^22x=0\)
21.
\(y=2sin^2x-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)=4sin^2x-1\)
\(0\le sin^2x\le1\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(sin^2x=0\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)
a) Do \(-1\le sinx\le1,\forall x\in R\).
Nên giá trị lớn nhất của \(y=3-4sinx\) bằng \(3-4.\left(-1\right)=7\)khi \(sinx=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\).
Giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(y=3-4sinx\) bằng \(3-4.1=-1\) đạt được khi \(sinx=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\).
b) \(y=2-\sqrt{cosx}\) xác định khi \(0\le cosx\le1\) .
Giá trị lớn nhất của \(y=2-\sqrt{cosx}=2-\sqrt{0}=2\) khi \(cosx=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\).
Giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(y=2-\sqrt{cosx}=2-\sqrt{1}=1\) khi \(cosx=1\Leftrightarrow x=k2\pi\).
e/
\(y=5sinx+6cosx-7\)
\(=\sqrt{61}\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{61}}sinx+\frac{6}{\sqrt{61}}cosx\right)-7\)
\(=\sqrt{61}\left(sinx.cosa+cosx.sina\right)-7\) (với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\) sao cho \(cosa=\frac{5}{\sqrt{61}}\))
\(=\sqrt{61}.sin\left(x+a\right)-7\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(x+a\right)\le1\Rightarrow7-\sqrt{61}\le y\le7+\sqrt{61}\)
\(y_{min}=7-\sqrt{61}\) khi \(sin\left(x+a\right)=-1\)
\(y_{max}=7+\sqrt{61}\) khi \(sin\left(x+a\right)=1\)
f/
\(y=2\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)+3\)
\(=2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+3\)
\(\Rightarrow1\le y\le5\)
\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\)
\(y_{max}=5\) khi \(x+\frac{\pi}{3}=1\)
c/
\(y=2\left(1-cos2x\right)+sin2x+cos2x\)
\(=sin2x-cos2x+2=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+2\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow2-\sqrt{2}\le y\le2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{min}=2-\sqrt{2}\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(y_{max}=2+\sqrt{2}\) khi \(sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
d/
\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)
\(=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x\)
Mà \(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\le y\le1\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(sin^22x=1\)
\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(sin2x=0\)
36.
\(sin^2x-cos^2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow cos2x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
37.
\(cos3x\ne cosx\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne x+k2\pi\\3x\ne-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne k\pi\\x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
38.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\sin\pi x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\pi x\ne k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne k\end{matrix}\right.\)
39.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\\tan\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}\ne-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{5\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
33.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos\frac{x}{2}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x\ne\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
34.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne0\\cotx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ne0\\cotx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
35.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow sinx\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne k\pi\)
a: -1<=sinx<=1
=>5>=-5sinx>=-5
=>11>=-5sinx+6>=1
=>1<=y<=11
\(y_{min}=1\) khi sin x=1
=>x=pi/2+k2pi
\(y_{max}=11\) khi sin x=-1
=>x=-pi/2+k2pi
b: \(-1< =cosx< =1\)
=>\(1>=-cosx>=-1\)
=>\(-3>=-cosx-4>=-5\)
=>\(-3>=y>=-5\)
\(y_{min}=-5\) khi cosx=1
=>x=k2pi
\(y_{max}=-3\) khi cosx=-1
=>x=pi+k2pi
c: \(-1< =cosx< =1\)
=>\(-\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{3}\cdot cosx< =\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(-\sqrt{3}+8< =y< =\sqrt{3}+8\)
\(y_{min}=-\sqrt{3}+8\) khi cosx=-1
=>x=pi+k2pi
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{3}+8\) khi cosx=1
=>x=k2pi
d: \(-1< =cos3x< =1\)
=>\(1>=-cos3x>=-1\)
=>\(16>=y>=14\)
y min=14 khi cos3x=1
=>3x=k2pi
=>x=k2pi/3
y max=16 khi cos3x=-1
=>3x=pi+k2pi
=>x=pi/3+k2pi/3
e: -1<=sin6x<=1
=>-1+2024<=sin6x+2024<=1+2024
=>2023<=y<=2025
y min=2023 khi sin6x=-1
=>6x=-pi/2+k2pi
=>x=-pi/12+kpi/3
y max=2025 khi sin6x=1
=>6x=pi/2+k2pi
=>x=pi/12+kpi/3