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a) Ta có: \(2x^2+2x+3=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\frac{3}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy \(S_{max}=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(3x^2+4x+15=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}x.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{41}{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}\ge\frac{41}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{5}{\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{15}{41}\)
Vậy \(T_{max}=\frac{15}{41}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow V\ge\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
Vậy \(V_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) Ta có: \(-4x^2+8x-5=-\left(4x^2-8x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(2x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow X\ge\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)
Vậy \(X_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a) \(A=2x^2+2x+3\)
\(A=2\left(x^2+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(A=2\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\right]\)
\(A=2\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\right]\)
\(A=2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
b) Biến đổi mẫu thức :
\(3x^2+4x+15\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\frac{4}{3}x+5\right)\)
\(=3\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{2}{3}+\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{41}{9}\right]\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{41}{9}\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}}\ge\frac{5}{\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{15}{41}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{2}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) \(C=-x^2+2x-2\)
\(C=-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(C=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2+1\right)\)
\(C=-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+1\right]\)
\(C=-1-\left(x-1\right)^2\le-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) Biến đổi mẫu thức tương tự câu b)
\(P=\frac{xy}{\left|xy\right|}+\frac{x-y}{\left|x-y\right|}\cdot\left(\frac{x}{\left|x\right|}-\frac{y}{\left|y\right|}\right)\)
TH1: \(x,y>0\)
+) Xét \(x>y\): \(P=\frac{xy}{xy}+\frac{x-y}{x-y}\cdot\left(\frac{x}{x}-\frac{y}{y}\right)=1+1\cdot\left(1-1\right)=1\)
+) Xét \(x< y\): \(P=\frac{xy}{xy}+\frac{x-y}{y-x}\cdot\left(\frac{x}{x}-\frac{y}{y}\right)=1+\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(1-1\right)=1\)
TH2: \(x,y< 0\)
+) Xét \(x>y\): \(P=\frac{xy}{xy}+\frac{x-y}{x-y}\cdot\left(\frac{x}{-x}-\frac{y}{-y}\right)=1+1\cdot\left[-1-\left(-1\right)\right]=1\)
+) Xét \(x< y\): \(P=\frac{xy}{xy}+\frac{x-y}{y-x}\cdot\left(\frac{x}{-x}-\frac{y}{-y}\right)=1\)
TH3: \(x>0;y< 0\): \(P=\frac{xy}{-xy}+\frac{x-y}{x-y}\cdot\left(\frac{x}{x}-\frac{y}{-y}\right)=-1+1\cdot\left(1+1\right)=1\)
TH4: \(x< 0;y>0\): \(P=\frac{xy}{-xy}+\frac{x-y}{y-x}\cdot\left(\frac{x}{-x}-\frac{y}{y}\right)=-1+\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1-1\right)=1\)
Nói chung với mọi x, y thì P = 1
\(M=\frac{3}{x^2-4x+5}\)
\(=\frac{3}{x^2-4x+4+1}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\le3\)
\(Max_M=3\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
BÀI 1:
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x+2}\right).\frac{x^2+4x+4}{8}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)
c) \(A=0\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2\) (loại vì ko thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy ko tìm đc x để A = 0
p/s: bn đăng từng bài ra đc ko, mk lm cho
2, TC: \(\frac{5x^2-4x+4}{x^2}=\frac{4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{x^2}\)\(=\frac{4x^2}{x^2}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2}=4+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2}\ge0\forall x\left(x\ne0\right)\)\(\Rightarrow4+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2}\ge4\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 4 tại \(\frac{\left(x-2^2\right)}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
a) A= \(\frac{3x^2+5x-2}{3x^2-7x+2}=0\)
\(ĐK:3x^2-7x+2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{1}{3}\\x\ne2\end{cases}\left(^∗\right)}\)
=> 3x2 + 5x + 2 =0
<=> 3x2 + 3x + 2x +2 = 0
<=> 3x .( x + 1 ) + 2 .( x + 1 ) =0
<=> ( x + 1 )(3x + 2 ) =0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\left(t/m\left(^∗\right)\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = -2/3
b) \(B=\frac{2x^2+10x+12}{x^3-4x}=0\left(ĐK:x\ne0;x^2\ne4\Leftrightarrow x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\right)\)
<=> 2x2+ 10x + 12 = 0
<=> x2 + 5x+ 6 =0
<=> ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) =0\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\left(L\right)\\x=-3\left(t/m\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -3
c)\(C=\frac{x^3+x^2-x-1}{x^3+2x-5}=0\) \(ĐK:x^3+2x-5\ne0\left(^∗\right)\)
<=> x3 + x2 -x -1 =0
<=> ( x - 1 )(x2 + 2x + 1 )
<=> ( x-1 ) (x+1)2 = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(t/m\left(^∗\right)\right)\\x=-1\left(t/m\left(^∗\right)\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = { 1 ; -1 }
a) A = \(\frac{3x^2+5x-2}{3x^2-7x+2}=0\) (ĐKXĐ: x khác 1/3, x khác 2)
<=> 3x^2 + 5x - 2 = 0
<=> (3x - 1)(x + 2) = 0
<=> 3x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
<=> 3x = 1 hoặc x = -2
<=> x = 1/3 (ktm) hoặc x = -2 (tm)
=> x = -2
b) B = \(\frac{2x^2+10x+12}{x^3-4x}=0\) (ĐKXĐ: x khác 0, x khác +-2)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(x^2+5x+6\right)}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
<=> 2(x + 3) = 0
<=> x + 3 = 0
<=> x = -3
c) C = \(\frac{x^3+x^2-x-1}{x^3+2x-5}=0\) (ĐKXĐ: x khác x^3 + 2x - 5)
<=> \(\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+2x-5}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^3+2x-5}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+2x-5}=0\)
<=> (x + 1)(x - 1) = 0
<=> x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> x = -1 hoặc x = 1
a) 4 ( x + 5 )( x + 6 )( x + 10 )( x + 12 ) = 3x2
Do x = 0 không là nghiệm pt nên chia 2 vế pt cho \(x^2\ne0\), ta được :
\(\frac{4}{x^2}\left(x^2+60+17x\right)\left(x^2+60+16x\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+\frac{60}{x}+17\right)\left(x+\frac{60}{x}+16\right)=3\)
Đến đây ta đặt \(x+\frac{60}{x}+16=t\left(1\right)\)
Ta được :
\(4t\left(t+1\right)=3\Leftrightarrow4t^2+4t-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2t+3\right)\left(2t-1\right)=0\)
Từ đó ta lắp vào ( 1 ) tính được x
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+60+17x\right)\left(x^2+60+16x\right)=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left[\left(x^2+60\right)^2+33x\left(x^2+60\right)+272x^2\right]=3x^2\)
=>4(x^2+60)^2+132x(x^2+60)+1085x^2=0
=>4(x^2+60)^2+62x(x^2+60)+70x(x^2+60)+1085x^2=0
=>2(x^2+60)(2x^2+120+31x)+35x(2x^2+120+31x)=0
=>(2x^2+120+35x)(2x^2+31x+120)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-35\pm\sqrt{265}}{4};-\dfrac{15}{2};-8\right\}\)
b: Đặt x^2-3x=a
Phương trình sẽ là \(\dfrac{1}{a+3}+\dfrac{2}{a+4}=\dfrac{6}{a+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+4+2a+6}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)}=\dfrac{6}{a+5}\)
=>(3a+10)(a+5)=6(a^2+7a+12)
=>6a^2+42a+72=3a^2+15a+10a+50
=>3a^2+17a+22=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=-11/3
\(4x^2+4x+10=\left(2x+1\right)^2+9\)
Ma \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+9\ge9\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4x^2+4x+10}\le\frac{3}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\)
(dau "=" xay ra khi x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
Câu b sáng mới làm cho anh bạn =)Đánh lại thôi nhưng vx lười :>
\(B=\left(\frac{x^2+10x-7}{x^2+2x+1}-2\right)+2=\frac{x^2+10x-7}{x^2+2x+1}-\frac{2x^2+4x+2}{x^2+2x+1}+2\)
\(=\frac{-x^2+6x-9}{x^2+2x+1}+2=\frac{-\left(x-3\right)^2}{x^2+2x+1}+2\le2\)