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a, A=15-|x+1|
Co: |x+1|> hoac = 0 voi moi x.
=>15-|x+1|< hoac = 15 vs moi x.
MAX A=15 khi |x+1|=0
=>x+1=0
x=-1.
b,Co: |x-2|> hoac bang 0.
=>18+|x-2|> hoac bang 18.
Min B=18 khi |x+2|=0
=>x+2=0
x=-2
Nho k cho mk nhe
\(C=4,5\cdot\left|2x-0,5\right|-0,25\)
Do \(\left|2x-0,5\right|\ge0\)
=> \(C=4,5\cdot\left|2x-0,5\right|-0,25\ge-0,25\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left|2x-0,5\right|=0\)hay \(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\)=> \(2x=\frac{1}{2}\)=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}:2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy Cmin = -1/4 khi x = 1/4
\(D=-\left|3x+4,5\right|+0,75\)
Do \(\left|3x+4,5\right|\ge0\)
=> \(-\left|3x+4,5\right|\le0\)
=> \(D=-\left|3x+4,5\right|+0,75\le0,75\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left|3x+4,5\right|=0\)=> \(\left|3x+\frac{9}{2}\right|=0\)=> \(3x=-\frac{9}{2}\)=> x = \(-\frac{9}{2}:3=\frac{-9}{6}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy Dmax = 0,75 khi x = -3/2
\(E=\left|x-2005\right|+\left|x-2004\right|\)
\(=\left|x-2005\right|+\left|2004-x\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x-2005+2004-x\right|=\left|-1\right|=1\)
Vậy \(E\ge1\), E đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất là 1 khi \(2004\le x\le2005\)
\(b,B\left(x\right)=x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=x^2-3x-2x-10=x^2-5x-10\)
\(=x^2-\frac{5}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}-10=x\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)-\frac{5}{2}\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)-\frac{65}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{65}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0=>\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{65}{4}\ge-\frac{65}{4}\) (với mọi x)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>x-\frac{5}{2}=0< =>x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy minB(x)=-65/4 khi x=5/2
\(c,C\left(x\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)=2x^2+2x-3x^2-3x=-x^2-x\)
\(=-\left(x^2+x\right)=-\left(x^2+x+1-1\right)=-\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}-1\right)\)
\(=-\left[x\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\right]=-\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]=\frac{1}{4}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0=>\frac{1}{4}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{1}{4}\) (với mọi x)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>x+\frac{1}{2}=0< =>x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy maxC(x)=1/4 khi x=-1/2
\(A\left(x\right)=2x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=2x^2-5x+39\)
\(=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{39}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{25}{16}+\frac{39}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[x\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)-\frac{5}{4}\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)\right]+\frac{287}{16}=2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{287}{16}\right]=2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{287}{8}\)
Vì \(2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0=>2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{287}{8}\ge\frac{287}{8}>0\) với mọi x
=>A(x) vô nghiệm (đpcm)
Xét hai TH
TH1 x≥0 => |x|=x
=>E=x-x=0
TH2:x<0=>x= -x
=>E= x - (-x)=x + x = 2x
/x-13/>=0
GTLN E = 18
khi x = 13