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a) A = -x2 - 4x - 2 = -x2 - 4x - 4 + 2 = -( x2 + 4x + 4 ) + 2 = -( x + 2 )2 + 2
\(-\left(x+2\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x+2\right)^2+2\le2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x + 2 = 0 => x = -2
Vậy AMax = 2 , đạt được khi x = -2
b) -2x2 - 3x + 5 = -2( x2 + 1/5x + 9/16 ) + 49/8 = -2( x + 3/4 )2 + 49/8
\(-2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{49}{8}\le\frac{49}{8}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x + 3/4 = 0 => x = -3/4
Vậy BMax = 49/8 , đạt được khi x = -3/4
c) C = ( 2 - x )( x + 4 ) = -x2 - 2x + 8 = -x2 - 2x - 1 + 9 = -( x2 + 2x + 1 ) + 9 = -( x + 1 )2 + 9
\(-\left(x+1\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2+9\le9\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
Vậy CMax = 9, đạt được khi x = -1
d) D = 5 - 8x - x2 = -x2 - 8x - 16 + 21 = -( x2 + 8x + 16 ) + 21 = -( x + 4 )2 + 21
\(-\left(x+4\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x + 4 = 0 => x = -4
Vậy DMax = 21 , đạt được khi x = -4
e) E = -3x( x + 3 ) - 7 = -3x2 - 9x - 7 = -3( x2 + 3x + 9/4 ) - 1/4 = -3( x + 3/2 )2 - 1/4
\(-3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\le-\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x + 3/2 = 0 => x = -3/2
Vậy EMax = -1/4 , đạt được khi x = -3/2
a) A= x2 + 4x + 5
=x2+4x+4+1
=(x+2)2+1≥0+1=1
Dấu = khi x+2=0 <=>x=-2
Vậy Amin=1 khi x=-2
b) B= ( x+3 ) ( x-11 ) + 2016
=x2-8x-33+2016
=x2-8x+16+1967
=(x-4)2+1967≥0+1967=1967
Dấu = khi x-4=0 <=>x=4
Vậy Bmin=1967 <=>x=4
Bài 2:
a) D= 5 - 8x - x2
=-(x2+8x-5)
=21-x2+8x+16
=21-x2+4x+4x+16
=21-x(x+4)+4(x+4)
=21-(x+4)(x+4)
=21-(x+4)2≤0+21=21
Dấu = khi x+4=0 <=>x=-4
Bài 1:
c)C=x2+5x+8
=x2+5x+\(\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)+\(\dfrac{7}{4}\)
=\(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)+\(\dfrac{7}{4}\)\(\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy \(C_{min}=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a) => M = -(X2+8X-5)
<=> M=-( X2+2xXx4+42-42-5)
<=> M=-[(X+4)2-21]
=> M=21-(x+4)2 =< 21
vậy MAX M= 21 khi X+4 =0 => x=-4
các bài còn lại tương tự ~~~
a, \(M=-x^2-8x+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2.x.4+16-21\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le21\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của M là 21 khi x = -4
b, \(N=-3x\left(x+3\right)-7\)
\(=-3x^2-9x-7\)
\(=-3\left(x^2+3x+\frac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow N\le\frac{-1}{4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của N là \(\frac{-1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
c,\(P=4x-x^2+3\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+4-7\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le7\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của P là 7 khi x = 2
d, \(E=9x-3x^2\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-3x\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow E\le\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của E là \(\frac{27}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1.
a) x( 8x - 2 ) - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 2x - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 12 - 2x = 0
<=> 2x = 12
<=> x = 6
b) x( 4x - 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - 4x2 - 4x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x = 1
<=> x = -1/9
c) ( 5 - 2x )( 2x + 7 ) = ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 )
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 = 4x2 - 25
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 - 4x2 + 25 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 4x + 60 = 0
<=> -8x2 + 20x - 24x + 60 = 0
<=> -4x( 2x - 5 ) - 12( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( -4x - 12 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\-4x-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) 64x2 - 49 = 0
<=> ( 8x )2 - 72 = 0
<=> ( 8x - 7 )( 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-7=0\\8x+7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{8}\\x=-\frac{7}{8}\end{cases}}\)
e) ( x2 + 6x + 9 )( x2 + 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x2 + x + 7x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2 [ x( x + 1 ) + 7( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x + 1 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = -7
g) ( x2 + 1 )( x2 - 8x + 7 ) = 0
Vì x2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 với mọi x
=> x2 - 8x + 7 = 0
=> x2 - x - 7x + 7 = 0
=> x( x - 1 ) - 7( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( x - 7 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2.
a) ( x - 1 )2 - ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
= -2x + 5
b) ( 3x + 5 )2 + ( 26x + 10 )( 2 - 3x ) + ( 2 - 3x )2
= 9x2 + 30x + 25 - 78x2 + 22x + 20 + 9x2 - 12x + 4
= ( 9x2 - 78x2 + 9x2 ) + ( 30x + 22x - 12x ) + ( 25 + 20 + 4 )
= -60x2 + 40x2 + 49
d) ( x + y )2 - ( x + y - 2 )2
= [ x + y - ( x + y - 2 ) ][ x + y + ( x + y - 2 ) ]
= ( x + y - x - y + 2 )( x + y + x + y - 2 )
= 2( 2x + 2y - 2 )
= 4x + 4y - 4
Bài 3.
A = 3x2 + 18x + 33
= 3( x2 + 6x + 9 ) + 6
= 3( x + 3 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3 = 0 => x = -3
=> MinA = 6 <=> x = -3
B = x2 - 6x + 10 + y2
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + y2 + 1
= ( x - 3 )2 + y2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x,y
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
=> MinB = 1 <=> x = 3 ; y = 0
C = ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( x + 2 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 + x2 + 4x + 4
= 5x2 + 5 ≥ 5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 5x2 = 0 => x = 0
=> MinC = 5 <=> x = 0
D = -2/7x2 - 8x + 7 ( sửa thành tìm Max )
Để D đạt GTLN => 7x2 - 8x + 7 đạt GTNN
7x2 - 8x + 7
= 7( x2 - 8/7x + 16/49 ) + 33/7
= 7( x - 4/7 )2 + 33/7 ≥ 33/7 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 => x = 4/7
=> MaxC = \(\frac{-2}{\frac{33}{7}}=-\frac{14}{33}\)<=> x = 4/7
GTNN :
B=4x2+4x+11
= (2x)2+2*x*2+22+7
=(2x+2)2+7>= 7
dấu ''='' sảy ra khi 2x+2=0
=> x = -1
vậy GTNN của biểu thức B là 7 tại x = -1
\(B=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+10\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
Dau "=" xay ra <=> \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay.....
Bài 1.
a) A = -x2 - 4x - 2 = -( x2 + 4x + 4 ) + 2 = -( x + 2 )2 + 2
\(-\left(x+2\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x+2\right)^2+2\le2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 2 = 0 => x = -2
=> MaxA = 2 <=> x = -2
b) B = -2x2 - 3x + 5 = -2( x2 + 3/2x + 9/16 ) + 49/8 = -2( x + 3/4 )2 + 49/8
\(-2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{49}{8}\le\frac{49}{8}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3/4 = 0 => x = -3/4
=> MaxB = 49/8 <=> x = -3/4
c) C = ( 2 - x )( x + 4 ) = -x2 - 2x + 8 = -( x2 + 2x + 1 ) + 9 = -( x + 1 )2 + 9
\(-\left(x+1\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2+9\le9\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
=> MaxC = 9 <=> x = -1
d) D = -8x2 + 4xy - y2 + 3 = -( 4x2 - 4xy + y2 ) - 4x2 + 3 = -( 2x - y )2 - 4x2 + 3
\(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(2x-y\right)^2\le0\forall x,y\\-4x^2\le0\forall x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-\left(2x-y\right)^2-4x^2+3\le3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=0\\4x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=0\)
=> MaxD = 3 <=> x = y = 0
Bài 2.
a) A = x2 - 2x + 5 = ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 4 = ( x - 1 )2 + 4
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
=> MinA = 4 <=> x = 1
b) B = x2 - x + 1 = ( x2 - 2.1/2.x + 1/4 ) + 3/4 = ( x - 1/2 )2 + 3/4
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1/2 = 0 => x = 1/2
=> MinB = 3/4 <=> x = 1/2
c) C = ( x - 1 )( x + 2 )( x + 3 )( x + 6 )
C = [( x - 1 )( x + 6 )][( x + 2 )( x + 3)]
C = [ x2 + 5x - 6 ][ x2 + 5x + 6 ]
C = [ ( x2 + 5x ) - 6 ][ ( x2 + 5x ) + 6 ]
C = ( x2 + 5x )2 - 36
\(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(x^2+5x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
=> MinC = -36 <=> x = 0 hoặc x = -5
d) D = x2 + 5y2 - 2xy + 4y + 3
D = ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) + ( 4y2 + 4y + 1 ) + 2
D = ( x - y )2 + ( 2y + 1 )2 + 2
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(2y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=y=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> MinD = 2 <=> x = y = -1/2
Answer:
a) \(\frac{5x}{2x+2}+1=\frac{6}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{12}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+2x+2-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2-6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}\left(ĐK:x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-6=x^2+\frac{3}{2}x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
c) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}\ge\frac{3x+3}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-6-6x-6\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-12\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge4\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)^2< \left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1< x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x< 0\)
e) \(\frac{2x-3}{35}+\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\le\frac{x^2}{7}-\frac{2x-3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-3+5\left(x^2-2x\right)}{35}\le\frac{5x^2-7\left(2x-3\right)}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3+5x^2-10x\le5x^2-14x+21\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\le24\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)
f) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}\le\frac{3x+3}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-6-6x-6\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\le12\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)
Bài 1: \(A=2x^2-8x=2\left(x^2-4x\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-8=2\left(x-2\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
Vậy MinA= -8 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(B=3x^2-3x=3\left(x^2-x\right)=3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(Min_B=-\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(C=x^2+y^2-2x+4y+7=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Vậy \(Min_C=2\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-2\)
\(D=x^2+4y^2+x+4y+2=\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(Min_D=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2: \(A=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x\right)=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Max_A=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=3x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{8}\le\dfrac{9}{8}\)
Vậy \(Max_B=\dfrac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(C=2x-2x^2-3=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\le-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(Max_C=-\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đề phải là tìm Min mới đúng nhé!
\(A=6x-x^2+1=-x^2+6x+1=\left(-x^2+6x+9\right)-8\)
Đặt \(K=\left(-x^2+6x+9\right)\) .Để A đạt GTNN thì K nhỏ nhất:
ta có: \(K=\left(-x^2+6x+9\right)=-3\left(-\frac{1}{3}x^2-2x-3\right)\ge0\) (1)
Từ (1) ta có: \(A=K-8\ge-8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(-\frac{1}{3}x^2-2x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Mấy bài kia làm tương tự
tthKo bt thì đg làm nhé
\(A=6x-x^2+1=-\left(x^2-6x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-10\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-10\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2\right]+10\le10\)
Vậy GTLN của A là 10\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a) C= -(x2+8x-5)= -(x2+2.x.4+42-42-5)=-(x+4)2+21
vậy GTLN của C= 21 khi x=-4
a)= -(x2 +8x - 5) =-(x2 + 2.x.4+ 42 -42+5)= - (x+4)2-11=11+(x+4)2
vì (x+4)2 >0 nên 11+(x+4)2 >0
Max= 11 suy ra x+4=0 suy ra x=-4
b) hk bk lm