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Giá trị nhỏ nhất:
\(A=x^2+4x+3=x^2+2.x.2+2^2-1=\left(x+2\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\)
nên \(\left(x+2\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
Vậy \(Min_A=-1\)khi \(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(B=3x^2-5x+2=3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x+\frac{2}{3}\right)=3\left[x^2-2.x.\frac{5}{6}+\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{36}\right]=3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\ge0\)
nên \(3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\ge0\)
do đó \(3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\ge-\frac{1}{12}\)
Vậy \(Min_B=-\frac{1}{12}\)khi \(x-\frac{5}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)
Giá trị lớn nhất:
\(C=2x-x^2=-\left(x^2-2x\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x+1-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
nên \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\)
do đó \(-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\le1\)
Vậy \(Max_C=1\)khi \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(D=x-x^2+1=-\left(x^2-x+1\right)=-\left[x^2-2.x\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
nên \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
do đó \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\le-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(Max_D=-\frac{3}{4}\)khi \(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
1, \(3x^2-5x+4\)
\(=3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x\right)+1=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}\right)+\frac{23}{12}=3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{23}{12}\)
Ta có: \(3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{23}{12}\ge\frac{23}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy minA = \(\frac{23}{12}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)
2, Bạn thử kiểm tra lại đề bài xem
\(A=\left[\frac{6x^2}{x^3-1}-\frac{2x-2}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1}{x-1}\right]:\frac{x^2+9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(9-4x\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{6x^2}{x^3-1}-\frac{\left(2x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(9-4x\right)}{x^2+9}\)
\(=\frac{6x^2-\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)-x^2-x-1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(9-4x\right)}{x^2+9}\)
\(=\frac{5x^2-2x^2+4x-2-x-1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(9-4x\right)}{x^2+9}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(9-4x\right)}{x^2+9}\)
Biểu thức A bạn viết đúng chưa?
\(x^2+5x+7=\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(x^2+5x+7\)bằng \(\frac{3}{4}\)khi x=\(\frac{-5}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{3x^2+8x+6}{x^2+2x+1}\) \(\left(x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\left(3x^2+6x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)^2+2x+3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=3+\frac{2x+3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
Vì\(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{2x+3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\ge3\Leftrightarrow A\ge3\)
Dấu "="xảy ra khi \(2x+3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
Gọi k là một giá trị của A ta có:
\(\frac{\left(3x^2-8x+6\right)}{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-8x+6=k\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-k\right)x^2-\left(8-2k\right)x+6-k=0\)(*)
Ta cần tìm k để PT (*) có nghiệm
Xét: \(\Delta=\left(8-2k\right)^2-4\left(3-k\right)\left(6-k\right)=64-32k+4k^2-4\left(18-9k+k^2\right)=4k-8\)
Để PT (*) có nghiệm thì: \(\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow4k-8\ge0\Leftrightarrow k\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(-\left(8-2.2\right)x+6-2=0\Leftrightarrow-4x+4=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(B\ge2\)suy ra: B = 2 khi x = 1
Ta có: A = x2 - 5x + 1 = (x2 - 5x + 25/4) - 21/4 = (x - 5/2)2 - 21/4
Ta luôn có: (x - 5/2)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> (x - 5/2)2 - 21/4 \(\ge\)-21/4 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x -5/2 = 0 <=> x = 5/2
Vậy Min A = -21/4 tại x = 5/2
Ta có: B = -x + 3x + 1 = -(x - 3x + 9/4) + 13/4 = -(x - 3/2)2 + 13/4
Ta luôn có: -(x - 3/2)2 \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> -(x - 3/2)2 + 13/4 \(\le\)13/4 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 3/2 = 0 <=> x = 3/2
Vậy Max B = 13/4 tại x = 3/2
(xem lại đề)