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15 tháng 6 2016
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(x^2-25+2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2x+6}>0\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2x+6}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2x+6}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2x+6}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)}{2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2x+6}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left[\left(x+5\right)+\frac{2}{2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2x+6}}\right]>0\)
mà \(\left(x+5\right)+\frac{2}{2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2x+6}}>0\) => x - 5 > 0 => x > 5
Vậy x > 5
30 tháng 6 2020
\(P=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}+7}{2\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{y-4\sqrt{x}+10}{\sqrt{y}-2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2}+\frac{4}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)+\frac{6}{\sqrt{y-1}}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2}+\frac{3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)+\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)}+\frac{4}{2\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(\ge2.\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}.\frac{3}{2}}+2\sqrt{4}+\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-3\right)}\)
\(=3+4+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{17}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 4 và y = 16
7 tháng 7 2017
a, ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Ta thấy \(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\forall x>0,x\ne1\)
b, P=\(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}+2\sqrt{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}}-1}\)
=\(\frac{\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+2.\sqrt{\left(\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\right)}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}-1}=\frac{\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+2.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}+1}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}-1}\)
\(=\frac{12+6\sqrt{3}}{1-3}=-6-3\sqrt{3}\)
10 tháng 4 2020
a)ĐKXĐ : x > 0
P = \(\left(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Vậy P = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) x = \(\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{2.\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}=4-2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
=> P = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1+1}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3+1}\right)}=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{3-1}=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
c)\(P\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=6\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=6\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}=5\sqrt{x-4}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\sqrt{x}\\b=\sqrt{x-4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=x-\left(x-4\right)=4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-b^2=4\\b=5a-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-\left(5a-4\right)^2=4\left(^∗\right)\\b=5a-4\end{cases}}}\)
Từ (*) <=> a2 -(25a2 -40a + 16 ) =4
<=> -24a2 + 40a - 20 = 0
=> \(\Delta'=-80< 0\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
=> ko tồn tại x thỏa mãn