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1: \(=3x^4+3x^2y^2+2x^2y^2+2y^4+2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)+2y^2\)
\(=3x^2+2y^2+2y^2=3x^2+4y^2\)
2: \(=7\left(x-y\right)+4a\left(x-y\right)-5\)
=-5
3: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)+3=3\)
4: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1=9-12+1=-2\)
a,a) M = 7x - 7y + 4ax - 4ay - 5
=7(x-y)+4a(x-y)-5
= 7.0+4a.0-5
=0+0-5
= -5
B,b) N = x( x2+ y2) - y ( x2+ y2) + 3
= x2+y2.(x-y)+3
=x2+y2.0+3
=0+3=3
\(\frac{x+4}{7+y}\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{4}=\frac{7+y}{7}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau ta được :
\(\frac{x+4}{4}=\frac{7+y}{7}=\frac{x+4+7+y}{4+7}=\frac{22+7+4}{4+7}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{4}=3\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\frac{7+y}{y}=3\Rightarrow y=14\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{x+2y}{22}=\frac{x-2y}{14}\Rightarrow\frac{x+2y}{x-2y}=\frac{22}{14}=\frac{11}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(x+2y\right)=11\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow7x+14y=11x-22y\)
\(\Rightarrow14y+22y=11x-7x\)
\(\Rightarrow36y=4x\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{36}{4}=9\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=9\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{1}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{81}=\frac{y^2}{1}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{81}=\frac{y^2}{1}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{81+1}=\frac{82}{82}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{81}=1\Rightarrow x^2=81\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=81\\x=-81\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{y^2}{1}=1\Rightarrow y^2=1\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy .................
a/ Do \(x+y=22\Rightarrow y=22-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{7+22-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{29-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(4+x\right)=4\left(29-x\right)\Leftrightarrow28+7x=116-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=88\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y=22-x=14\)
b/ \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{4x}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{6y}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(\dfrac{4x}{3}\right)=\dfrac{8x}{5}\)
Vậy \(M=\dfrac{2x+3y+4z}{3x+4y+5z}=\dfrac{2x+3.\dfrac{4x}{3}+4.\dfrac{8x}{5}}{3x+4.\dfrac{4x}{3}+5.\dfrac{8x}{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{x\left(2+4+\dfrac{32}{5}\right)}{x\left(3+\dfrac{16}{3}+8\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{62}{5}}{\dfrac{49}{3}}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)
Câu a:
Ta có: \(x+y=22\Rightarrow y=22-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{7+22-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{29-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(4+x\right)=4\left(29-x\right)\Leftrightarrow28+7x=116-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=88\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y=22-x=22-8=14\)
Vậy \(x=8,y=14\)
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