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câu a thì em nhân 2 vế rồi loại trừ nhé còn câu b đắt nhân tử chung là y ra ngoài xong đổi vế 6 sang trái là -6 xong đến đấy chắc biết rồi ^^
a) (x-3) (2y+1)=10
=> x-3 và 2y+1 thuộc Ư(10)={1;2;5;10;-1;-2;-5;-10}
Bn tự kẻ bảng rồi làm nha
b) xy+2y=6
y(x+2)
=>y và x+2 thuộc Ư(6)={1;2;3;6;-1;-2;-3;-6}
Đến đây bn tự làm nha
a.
xy + 3x - 2y - 6 = 5
=>x(y + 3) - 2(y + 3) = 5
=>(x - 2)(y + 3) = 5.
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x - 2, y + 3 thuộc Z
=> x - 2, y + 3 thuộc ước nguyên của 5
Lập bảng :
x - 2 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
y + 3 | -1 | -5 | 5 | 1 |
x | -3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
y | -4 | -8 | 2 | -2 |
Vậy ......
b. Làm tương tự câu a.
c. Ta có x + y = 3 và x - y = 15
Bài này là tổng hiệu của cấp 1, áp dụng cách làm đó thì ta được số lớn là x = (3 + 15) : 2 = 9
Số bé là y = 9 - 15 = -6
d. Ta có : |x| + |y| = 1
=>|x| = 1 - |y|
Vì |x|, |y| >= 0 và |x| = 1 - |y| nên 0 =< |x|, |y| =< 1
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x = 0 thì y = 1 hoặc -1 và ngược lại y = 0 thì x = 1 hoặc -1
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2)
Tổng của 2 số là 2009
=> Trong 2 số phải có 1 số chẵn và 1 số lẻ
Mà số nguyên tố chẵn duy nhất là 2
=> 1 số là 2. Số còn lại là:
2009 - 2 = 2007 không là số nguyên tố
=> Tổng của 2 số nguyên tố không thể bằng 2009.
1)
Với p = 2 => p + 2 = 2 + 2 = 4 là hợp số (loại)
Với p = 3 => p + 2 = 3 + 2 = 5 là SNT
=> p + 4 = 3 + 4 = 7 là SNT (thỏa mãn)
Với p > 3 => p có dạng 3k + 1 hoặc 3k + 2 (k ∈ N*)
Nếu p = 3k + 1 => p + 2 = 3k + 1 + 2 = 3k + 3 chia hết cho 3 và lớn hơn 3
=> p + 2 là hợp số (loại)
Nếu p = 3k + 2 => p + 4 = 3k + 2 + 4 = 3k + 6 chia hết cho 3 và lớn hơn 3
=> p + 4 là hợp số (loại)
Vậy p = 3
a) (x-3).(2y+1)=10
=>x-3 và 2y+1 thuộc Ư(10)={1;2;5;10;-1;-2;-5;-10}
Bn tự kẻ bảng làm nha
b) xy+2y=6
y(x+2)=6
=>y và x+2 thuộc Ư(6)={1;2;3;6;-1;-2;-6;-3}
Bn tự kẻ bảng làm nốt nha
Nếu mk làm sai thì xl bn nhìu
a )
(x-3).(2y+1)=7
(x-3).(2y+1)= 1.7 = (-1).(-7)
Cứ cho x - 3 = 1 => x= 4
2y + 1 = 7 => y = 3
Tiếp x - 3 = 7 => x = 10
2y + 1 = 1 => y = 0
x-3 = -1 ...
1.tìm các số nguyên x và y sao cho:
(x-3).(2y+1)=7
Vì x;y là số nguyên =>x-3 ; 2y+1 là số nguyên
=>x-3 ; 2y+1 C Ư(7)
ta có bảng:
x-3 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
2y+1 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
x | 4 | 10 | 2 | -4 |
y | 3 | 0 | -4 | -1 |
Vậy..............................................................................
2.tìm các số nguyên x và y sao cho:
xy+3x-2y=11
x.(y+3)-2y=11
x.(y+3)-y=11
x.(y+3)-(y+3)=11
(x-1)(y+3)=11
Vì x;y là số nguyên => x-1;y+3 là số nguyên
=> x-1;y+3 Thuộc Ư(11)
Ta có bảng:
x-1 | 1 | 11 | -1 | -11 |
y+3 | 11 | 1 | -11 | -1 |
x | 2 | 12 | 0 | -10 |
y | 8 | -2 | -14 | -4 |
Vậy.......................................................................................
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2-1\right).y=-6\)
\(=\left(x-3\right).y=-6\)
xy - 2y - y = - 6
=> y(x-2-1) = -6
=> y(x-3) = -6
Ta có -6 = 2.-3 = -2 . 3 = 1.-6 = -1.6
Xét các trường hợp:
+nếu y = 2
=> x -3 = -3 => x = 0 (tm)
+ y = -3 (tm)
=> x - 3 = 2 => x = 5 (tm)
+ y = -2
=> x - 3 = 3 => x = 6(tm)
+ y = 3(tm)
=> x - 3 = -2 => x = 1(tm)
+ y = 1(tm)
=> x - 3 = -6 => x = -3(tm)
+ y = -6 (tm)
=> x - 3 = 1 => x = 4 (tm)
+ y = 6 (tm)
=> x-3 = -1(=> x = 2(tm)
+ y = -1(tm)
=> x - 3 = 6 => x = 9(tm)
Vâỵ các cặp (y,x) thỏa mãn là : (-1,9) ; ( 6;2);(-6,4) ; (1;-3) ; (3;1) ; (-2,6);(-3,5); (2;0)