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a.
xy + 3x - 2y - 6 = 5
=>x(y + 3) - 2(y + 3) = 5
=>(x - 2)(y + 3) = 5.
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x - 2, y + 3 thuộc Z
=> x - 2, y + 3 thuộc ước nguyên của 5
Lập bảng :
x - 2 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
y + 3 | -1 | -5 | 5 | 1 |
x | -3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
y | -4 | -8 | 2 | -2 |
Vậy ......
b. Làm tương tự câu a.
c. Ta có x + y = 3 và x - y = 15
Bài này là tổng hiệu của cấp 1, áp dụng cách làm đó thì ta được số lớn là x = (3 + 15) : 2 = 9
Số bé là y = 9 - 15 = -6
d. Ta có : |x| + |y| = 1
=>|x| = 1 - |y|
Vì |x|, |y| >= 0 và |x| = 1 - |y| nên 0 =< |x|, |y| =< 1
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x = 0 thì y = 1 hoặc -1 và ngược lại y = 0 thì x = 1 hoặc -1
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câu a thì em nhân 2 vế rồi loại trừ nhé còn câu b đắt nhân tử chung là y ra ngoài xong đổi vế 6 sang trái là -6 xong đến đấy chắc biết rồi ^^
a) (x-3) (2y+1)=10
=> x-3 và 2y+1 thuộc Ư(10)={1;2;5;10;-1;-2;-5;-10}
Bn tự kẻ bảng rồi làm nha
b) xy+2y=6
y(x+2)
=>y và x+2 thuộc Ư(6)={1;2;3;6;-1;-2;-3;-6}
Đến đây bn tự làm nha
Lời giải:
$xy-x+2y=2$
$\Rightarrow (xy-x)+(2y-2)=0$
$\Rightarrow x(y-1)+2(y-1)=0$
$\Rightarrow (x+2)(y-1)=0$
$\Rightarrow x+2=0$ hoặc $y-1=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-2$ hoặc $y=1$
a) (x-3).(2y+1)=10
=>x-3 và 2y+1 thuộc Ư(10)={1;2;5;10;-1;-2;-5;-10}
Bn tự kẻ bảng làm nha
b) xy+2y=6
y(x+2)=6
=>y và x+2 thuộc Ư(6)={1;2;3;6;-1;-2;-6;-3}
Bn tự kẻ bảng làm nốt nha
Nếu mk làm sai thì xl bn nhìu
a )
(x-3).(2y+1)=7
(x-3).(2y+1)= 1.7 = (-1).(-7)
Cứ cho x - 3 = 1 => x= 4
2y + 1 = 7 => y = 3
Tiếp x - 3 = 7 => x = 10
2y + 1 = 1 => y = 0
x-3 = -1 ...
1.tìm các số nguyên x và y sao cho:
(x-3).(2y+1)=7
Vì x;y là số nguyên =>x-3 ; 2y+1 là số nguyên
=>x-3 ; 2y+1 C Ư(7)
ta có bảng:
x-3 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
2y+1 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
x | 4 | 10 | 2 | -4 |
y | 3 | 0 | -4 | -1 |
Vậy..............................................................................
2.tìm các số nguyên x và y sao cho:
xy+3x-2y=11
x.(y+3)-2y=11
x.(y+3)-y=11
x.(y+3)-(y+3)=11
(x-1)(y+3)=11
Vì x;y là số nguyên => x-1;y+3 là số nguyên
=> x-1;y+3 Thuộc Ư(11)
Ta có bảng:
x-1 | 1 | 11 | -1 | -11 |
y+3 | 11 | 1 | -11 | -1 |
x | 2 | 12 | 0 | -10 |
y | 8 | -2 | -14 | -4 |
Vậy.......................................................................................