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5 tháng 2 2020

a.
xy + 3x - 2y - 6 = 5
=>x(y + 3) - 2(y + 3) = 5
=>(x - 2)(y + 3) = 5.
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x - 2, y + 3 thuộc Z
=> x - 2, y + 3 thuộc ước nguyên của 5
Lập bảng : 

x - 2-5-115
y + 3-1-551
x-3137
y-4-82-2

Vậy ......

b. Làm tương tự câu a.

c. Ta có x + y = 3 và x - y = 15
Bài này là tổng hiệu của cấp 1, áp dụng cách làm đó thì ta được số lớn là x = (3 + 15) : 2 = 9
Số bé là y = 9 - 15 = -6

d. Ta có : |x| + |y| = 1
=>|x| = 1 - |y|
Vì |x|, |y| >= 0 và |x| = 1 - |y| nên 0 =< |x|, |y| =< 1
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x = 0 thì y = 1 hoặc -1 và ngược lại y = 0 thì x = 1 hoặc -1

14 tháng 1

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19 tháng 3 2020

câu a thì em nhân 2 vế rồi loại trừ nhé còn câu b đắt nhân tử chung là y ra ngoài xong đổi vế 6 sang trái là -6 xong đến đấy chắc biết rồi ^^

a) (x-3) (2y+1)=10

=> x-3 và 2y+1 thuộc Ư(10)={1;2;5;10;-1;-2;-5;-10}

Bn tự kẻ bảng rồi làm nha

b) xy+2y=6

y(x+2)

=>y và x+2 thuộc Ư(6)={1;2;3;6;-1;-2;-3;-6}

Đến đây bn tự làm nha

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
5 tháng 2 2024

Lời giải:

$xy-x+2y=2$

$\Rightarrow (xy-x)+(2y-2)=0$

$\Rightarrow x(y-1)+2(y-1)=0$

$\Rightarrow (x+2)(y-1)=0$

$\Rightarrow x+2=0$ hoặc $y-1=0$

$\Rightarrow x=-2$ hoặc $y=1$

a) (x-3).(2y+1)=10

=>x-3 và 2y+1 thuộc Ư(10)={1;2;5;10;-1;-2;-5;-10}

Bn tự kẻ bảng làm nha

b) xy+2y=6

y(x+2)=6

=>y và x+2 thuộc Ư(6)={1;2;3;6;-1;-2;-6;-3}

Bn tự kẻ bảng làm nốt nha

    Nếu mk làm sai thì xl bn nhìu

9 tháng 1 2024

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22 tháng 9 2018

Trả lời nhanh và đúng thì mình k nha

22 tháng 9 2018

xy-3x-2y=-5

=>xy-3x-2y+6=1

=>x(y-3)-2(y-3)=1

=>(x-2)(y-3)=1

phần còn lại bạn tự làm nốt nha

6 tháng 3 2020

a )

(x-3).(2y+1)=7 
(x-3).(2y+1)= 1.7 = (-1).(-7) 
Cứ cho x - 3 = 1 => x= 4 
2y + 1 = 7 => y = 3 
Tiếp x - 3 = 7 => x = 10 
2y + 1 = 1 => y = 0 
x-3 = -1 ...

6 tháng 3 2020

1.tìm các số nguyên x và y sao cho:

(x-3).(2y+1)=7

Vì x;y là số nguyên =>x-3 ; 2y+1 là số nguyên

                               =>x-3  ; 2y+1 C Ư(7)

ta có bảng:

x-317-1-7
2y+171-7-1
x4102-4
y30-4-1

Vậy..............................................................................

2.tìm các số nguyên x và y sao cho:

xy+3x-2y=11

x.(y+3)-2y=11

x.(y+3)-y=11

x.(y+3)-(y+3)=11

(x-1)(y+3)=11

Vì x;y là số nguyên => x-1;y+3 là số nguyên

                               => x-1;y+3 Thuộc Ư(11)

Ta có bảng:

x-1111-1-11
y+3111-11-1
x2120-10
y8-2-14-4

Vậy.......................................................................................