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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
23 tháng 12 2022

Lời giải:

$xy+3x+3y=-16$

$(xy+3x)+(3y+9)=-7$

$x(y+3)+3(y+3)=-7$

$(y+3)(x+3)=-7$
Vì $x,y$ nguyên nên $x+3, y+3$ nguyên. Ta có bảng sau:

20 tháng 12 2023

dài qua thê ạ

25 tháng 12 2022

`xy+3x+3y=-16`

`=>(xy+3x)+(3y+9)=-7`

`=>x(y+3)+3(y+3)=-7`

`=>y(y+3)(x+3)=-7`

Lập bảng : 

`x + 3` `1` `-7` `-1` `7`
`y + 3` `-7` `1` `7` `-1`
 `x` `-2` `-10` `-4` `4`
 `y` `10` `-2` `4` `-4`

 

 

16 tháng 2 2020

a)Ta có :\(xy-2x-3y=9\)

\(x.\left(y-2\right)\)-\(3.\left(y-2\right)\)\(-6=9\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\)\(.\left(y-2\right)\)\(=15\)

đến đây cậu tự làm tiếp nhé

16 tháng 2 2020

\implies \,x-3 ,y-2 \inƯ(15)=\{\,\pm \,1;\pm \,3;\pm \,5;\pm \,15\}\,

x-3115-1-1535-3-5
y-2151-15-153-5-3
x4182-12680-2
y173-13175-3-1

\implies \,\(\left(x;y\right)\)\in \{\,\(\left(4;17\right),\left(18;3\right),\left(2;-13\right),\left(-12;1\right),\left(6;7\right),\left(8;5\right),\)\(\left(0;-3\right),\left(-2;-1\right)\)\}\,

5 tháng 2 2020

a.
xy + 3x - 2y - 6 = 5
=>x(y + 3) - 2(y + 3) = 5
=>(x - 2)(y + 3) = 5.
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x - 2, y + 3 thuộc Z
=> x - 2, y + 3 thuộc ước nguyên của 5
Lập bảng : 

x - 2-5-115
y + 3-1-551
x-3137
y-4-82-2

Vậy ......

b. Làm tương tự câu a.

c. Ta có x + y = 3 và x - y = 15
Bài này là tổng hiệu của cấp 1, áp dụng cách làm đó thì ta được số lớn là x = (3 + 15) : 2 = 9
Số bé là y = 9 - 15 = -6

d. Ta có : |x| + |y| = 1
=>|x| = 1 - |y|
Vì |x|, |y| >= 0 và |x| = 1 - |y| nên 0 =< |x|, |y| =< 1
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x = 0 thì y = 1 hoặc -1 và ngược lại y = 0 thì x = 1 hoặc -1

14 tháng 1

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11 tháng 2 2016

1)2x+3y+xy=5

=>x(2+y)+3y=5

=>x(2+y)+3y+6=5+6

=>x(2+y)+3(2+y)=11

=>(x+3)(2+y)=11

=>(x+3) và (2+y) thuộc Ư(11)={-1;1;-11;11}

Ta có bảng sau:

x+3      -1            -11           1            11

2+y      -11          -1             11           1

x          -4           -14             -2           8

y          -13          -3              9            -1

Vậy các cặp (x,y) cần tìm thỏa mãn đề bài là: (-4; -13); (-14; -3); (-2; 9); (8; -1)

2)xy+2x+2y=-16

=>x(2+y)+2y=-16

=>x(2+y)+2y+4=-16+4

=>x(2+y)+2.(2+y)=-12

=>(2+y)(x+2)=-12

=>(2+y) và (x+2) thuộc Ư(-12)={-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-4;4;-6;6;-12;12}

Ta có bảng sau:

2+y     -1           -12         -2           -6          -3           -4

x+2     -12         -1           -6           -2          -4           -3

y         -3          -14          -4           -8          -5           -6

x         -14        -3            -8           -4          -6           -5

Vậy các cặp số(x,y) cần tìm thỏa mãn đề bài là : (-14; -3); (-3; -14); (-8; -4); (-4; -8); (-6; -5); (-5; -6)

3 tháng 4 2015

3x + 4y - xy = 16

=> 3x - xy + 4y - 12 = 16 -12

=> x.(3 - y) - 4 .(3 - y) = 4

=> (x - 4).(3 - y) = 4

Vì x, y nguyên nên x- 4 và 3 - y thuộc Ư(4) = {4;-4;2;-2;1;-1}

Nếu x - 4 = 4 thì 3 - y = 1 => x = 8 và y = 2 

trường hợp còn lại làm tương tự

15 tháng 2 2017

mình giống trần thị loan