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a)Ta có :\(xy-2x-3y=9\)
\(x.\left(y-2\right)\)-\(3.\left(y-2\right)\)\(-6=9\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\)\(.\left(y-2\right)\)\(=15\)
đến đây cậu tự làm tiếp nhé
x-3 ,y-2 Ư(15)=1;3;5;15
x-3 | 1 | 15 | -1 | -15 | 3 | 5 | -3 | -5 |
y-2 | 15 | 1 | -15 | -1 | 5 | 3 | -5 | -3 |
x | 4 | 18 | 2 | -12 | 6 | 8 | 0 | -2 |
y | 17 | 3 | -13 | 1 | 7 | 5 | -3 | -1 |
\(\left(x;y\right)\) \(\left(4;17\right),\left(18;3\right),\left(2;-13\right),\left(-12;1\right),\left(6;7\right),\left(8;5\right),\)\(\left(0;-3\right),\left(-2;-1\right)\)
a.
xy + 3x - 2y - 6 = 5
=>x(y + 3) - 2(y + 3) = 5
=>(x - 2)(y + 3) = 5.
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x - 2, y + 3 thuộc Z
=> x - 2, y + 3 thuộc ước nguyên của 5
Lập bảng :
x - 2 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
y + 3 | -1 | -5 | 5 | 1 |
x | -3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
y | -4 | -8 | 2 | -2 |
Vậy ......
b. Làm tương tự câu a.
c. Ta có x + y = 3 và x - y = 15
Bài này là tổng hiệu của cấp 1, áp dụng cách làm đó thì ta được số lớn là x = (3 + 15) : 2 = 9
Số bé là y = 9 - 15 = -6
d. Ta có : |x| + |y| = 1
=>|x| = 1 - |y|
Vì |x|, |y| >= 0 và |x| = 1 - |y| nên 0 =< |x|, |y| =< 1
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x = 0 thì y = 1 hoặc -1 và ngược lại y = 0 thì x = 1 hoặc -1
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1)2x+3y+xy=5
=>x(2+y)+3y=5
=>x(2+y)+3y+6=5+6
=>x(2+y)+3(2+y)=11
=>(x+3)(2+y)=11
=>(x+3) và (2+y) thuộc Ư(11)={-1;1;-11;11}
Ta có bảng sau:
x+3 -1 -11 1 11
2+y -11 -1 11 1
x -4 -14 -2 8
y -13 -3 9 -1
Vậy các cặp (x,y) cần tìm thỏa mãn đề bài là: (-4; -13); (-14; -3); (-2; 9); (8; -1)
2)xy+2x+2y=-16
=>x(2+y)+2y=-16
=>x(2+y)+2y+4=-16+4
=>x(2+y)+2.(2+y)=-12
=>(2+y)(x+2)=-12
=>(2+y) và (x+2) thuộc Ư(-12)={-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-4;4;-6;6;-12;12}
Ta có bảng sau:
2+y -1 -12 -2 -6 -3 -4
x+2 -12 -1 -6 -2 -4 -3
y -3 -14 -4 -8 -5 -6
x -14 -3 -8 -4 -6 -5
Vậy các cặp số(x,y) cần tìm thỏa mãn đề bài là : (-14; -3); (-3; -14); (-8; -4); (-4; -8); (-6; -5); (-5; -6)
3x + 4y - xy = 16
=> 3x - xy + 4y - 12 = 16 -12
=> x.(3 - y) - 4 .(3 - y) = 4
=> (x - 4).(3 - y) = 4
Vì x, y nguyên nên x- 4 và 3 - y thuộc Ư(4) = {4;-4;2;-2;1;-1}
Nếu x - 4 = 4 thì 3 - y = 1 => x = 8 và y = 2
trường hợp còn lại làm tương tự
Lời giải:
$xy+3x+3y=-16$
$(xy+3x)+(3y+9)=-7$
$x(y+3)+3(y+3)=-7$
$(y+3)(x+3)=-7$
Vì $x,y$ nguyên nên $x+3, y+3$ nguyên. Ta có bảng sau:
dài qua thê ạ