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a, - 2 .( x + 6 ) + 6 . ( x - 10 ) = 8
- 2x - 12 + 6x - 60 = 8
4x - 72 = 8
4x = 8 + 72
4x = 80
x = 20
b, - 4 . ( 2x + 9 ) - ( - 8x + 3 ) - ( x + 13 ) = 0
- 8x - 36 + 8x - 3 - x - 13 = 0
- x - 52 = 0
x = - 52
c, 7x . ( 2 + x ) - 7x . ( x + 3 ) = 14
7x . ( 2 + x - x - 3 ) = 14
7x . ( - 1 ) = 14
7x = 14 : ( - 1 )
7x = - 14
x = - 2
d, 2 . ( 5 + 3x ) + x = 31
10 + 6x + x = 31
10 + 7x = 31
7x = 31 - 10
7x = 21
x = 3
a)-2(x+6)+6(x-10)=8
-2x+-12+6x+-60=8
4x+-72=8
4x=80
x=80:4
x=20
b)-4(2x+9)-(-8x+3)-(x+13)=0
-8x+-36+8x-3+x-13=0
(-8x+8x)+-36+-3+x-13=0
0+-52+x=0
x=0-(-52)
x=-52
c)7x(2+x)-7x(x+3)=14
14x+7x2
a) \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1+4}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1}{2x+1}+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\)
Để \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow4\) ⋮ \(2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
Mà x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\text{x}\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3x+3+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=3+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
Để \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2\) ⋮ \(x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-3+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{11}{x-1}=3+\dfrac{11}{x-1}\)
Để: \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{11}{x-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow11\) ⋮ \(x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;12;-10\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}=\dfrac{5x-10+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{22}{x-2}=5+\dfrac{22}{x-2}\)
Để: \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{22}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow22\) ⋮ \(x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(22\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;11;-11;22;-22\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;13;-9;24;-20\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}=\dfrac{7x+112-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)}{x+16}-\dfrac{124}{x+16}=7-\dfrac{124}{x+16}\)
Để \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{124}{x+16}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow124\) ⋮ \(x+16\)
\(\Rightarrow x+16\inƯ\left(124\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;31;-31;62;-62;124;-124\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-15;-17;-14;-18;-12;-20;15;-47;46;-78;108;-140\right\}\)
1) (3x + 9)(3x - 6) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+9=0\\3x-6=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-9\\3x=6\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
b) (2x + 15) - 25 = 47 - (10 - x)
=> 2x - 10 = 37 + x
=> 2x - x = 37 + 10
=> x = 47
3, tương tự
4) |4 - 3x| = 8
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4-3x=8\\4-3x=-8\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-4\\3x=12\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{4}{3}\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Vì x là số nguyên nên ...
còn lại tương tự
a)
\(512-\left(128-5x\right)=3x+12\\ 512-128+5x=3x+12\\ 384+5x=3x+12\\ 5x-3x=12-384\\ 2x=-372\\ x=\left(-372\right):2\\ x=-186\)
b)
\(\left(2x-1\right)+\left(4x-2\right)+...+\left(400x-200\right)=5+10+...+1000\\ \left(2x+4x+...+400x\right)-\left(1+2+...+200\right)=5+10+...+1000\\ x\left(2+4+...+400\right)=\left(5+10+...+1000\right)+\left(1+2+...+200\right)\\ 2x\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)=5\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)+1\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)\\ 2x\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)=\left(5+1\right)\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)\\ 2x\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)=6\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)\\ \Rightarrow2x=6\\ x=6:2\\ x=3\)
c)
\(\left(x+2\right)+\left(4x+4\right)+\left(7x+6\right)+...+\left(25x+18\right)+\left(28x+20\right)=1560\\ \left(x+4x+7x+...+25x+28x\right)+\left(2+4+6+...+18+20\right)=1560\\ x\left(1+4+7+...+25+28\right)+110=1560\\ 145x+110=1560\\ 145x=1560-110\\ 145x=1450\\ x=1450:145\\ x=10\)
d)
\(x+4x+5x+9x+14x+...+97x=500\\ x\left(1+4+5+9+14+...+97\right)=500\)
Dãy số trong ngoặc có quy luật: Số thứ \(n\) bằng số thứ \(n-1\) cộng số thứ \(n-2\)
Suy ra dãy số đó là: \(1+4+5+9+14+23+37+60+97=250\)
Thế vào ta được:
\(250x=500\\ x=500:250\\ x=2\)
e)
\(720-\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=2^3\cdot5\\ 720-41+\left(2x-5\right)=8\cdot5\\ 720-41+2x-5=40\\ \left(720-41-5\right)+2x=40\\ 674+2x=40\\ 2x=40-674\\ 2x=-634\\ x=\left(-634\right):2\\ x=-317\)
f)
\(697:\dfrac{15x+364}{x}=17\\ \dfrac{15x+364}{x}=697:17\\ \dfrac{15x+364}{x}=41\\ \dfrac{15x+364}{x}\cdot x=41x\\ 15x+364=41x\\ 364=41x-15x\\ 364=26x\\ x=364:26\\ x=14\)
a, -2.(x+6) + 6.(x-10)=8
-2x + (-12) + 6x - 60 = 8
-2x - 6x = 8 + (-12) + 60
-8x = 56
x = 56 : (-8)
x = -7
b, -3x + 5 = 41
-3x = 41 - 5
-3x = 36
x = 36 : (-3)
x = -12
c, / 2x - 5 / = 13
=> 2x -5 = 13
2x = 13 + 5
2x = 18
x = 18 : 2
x = 9
Do x là giá trị tuyệt đối nên
=> x = 9 hoặc x = -9
d, / 7x + 3/ = 66
=> 7x + 3 = 66
7x = 66 - 3
7x = 63
x = 63 : 7
x = 9
Do x là giá trị tuyệt đối nên
=> x = 9 hoặc x = -9
e, /7x + 1/ = 20
=> 7x + 1 = 20
7x = 20 - 1
7x = 19
x = 19 : 7
x = 19/7
Vì x không thuộc Z nên
=> không tìm được giá trị của x
Cảm ơn bạn nhiều lắm!