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Có : a/ab+a+1 = a/ab+a+abc = 1/b+1+bc = 1/bc+b+1
c/ca+c+1 = bc/abc+bc+b = b/1+bc+b = b/bc+b+1
=> A = 1+bc+b/bc+b+1 = 1
Tk mk nha
BÀI 1:
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{abc}{ab\left(ca+c+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{abc+ab+a} +\frac{abc}{a^2bc+abc+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\) (thay abc = 1)
\(=\frac{a+ab+1}{a+ab+1}=1\)
a) \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\Rightarrow ac+bc=2ab=ac-ab=ab-bc=a\left(c-b\right)=b\left(a-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(\text{Để n nguyên thì P phải nguyên} \)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2n-1}{n-1}=\frac{2n-2+1}{n-1}=\frac{2\left(n-1\right)+1}{n-1}=\frac{2\left(n-1\right)}{n-1}+\frac{1}{n-1}=2+\frac{1}{n-1}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n-1}\in Z\)
=> n-1 là ước của 1
=> n-1={-1;1)
=> n={0;2)
c) \(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}=\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}=\)\(\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
b)\(P=\frac{2n-1}{n-1}=\frac{2n-2+1}{n-1}=\frac{2\left(n-1\right)+1}{n-1}=2+\frac{1}{n-1}\)
P là số nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow2+\frac{1}{n-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{n-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1⋮n-1\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
c)\(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}=\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\frac{0}{29}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-8y=0,6z-12x=0,8y-6z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12x=8y,6z=12x,8y=6z\)
\(\Rightarrow12x=8y=6z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12x}{24}=\frac{8y}{24}=\frac{6z}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)