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1) Ta có : \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{2x+y}{10+4}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)
Nên : \(\frac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=2\Rightarrow y=8\)
a, Với x = 1 thì \(A=\frac{3x+2}{x-3}=\frac{3\cdot1+2}{1-3}=\frac{5}{-2}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
Với x = 2 thì \(A=\frac{3x+2}{x-3}=\frac{3\cdot2+2}{2-3}=\frac{8}{-1}=-\frac{8}{1}=-8\)
Với x =\(\frac{5}{2}\)thì : \(A=\frac{3x+2}{x-3}=\frac{3\cdot\frac{5}{2}+2}{\frac{5}{2}-3}=\frac{\frac{15}{2}+2}{\frac{5}{2}-3}=\frac{\frac{19}{2}}{-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{19}{2}\cdot(-2)=\frac{19}{1}\cdot(-1)=-19\)
b, Ta có : \(\frac{3x+2}{x-3}=\frac{3x-9+11}{x-3}=\frac{3(x-3)+11}{x-3}=3+\frac{11}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11⋮x-3\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ(11)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)
Lập bảng :
| x - 3 | 1 | -1 | 11 | -11 |
| x | 4 | 2 | 14 | -8 |
c,Để suy nghĩ đã
Làm tiếp :v
c, \(B=\frac{x^2+3x-7}{x+3}=\frac{x(x+3)-7}{x+3}=x-\frac{7}{x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮x+3\Leftrightarrow x+3\inƯ(7)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Lập bảng :
| x + 3 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
| x | -2 | -4 | 4 | -10 |
d, Tương tự
a) Đặt A=\(\frac{x^2-1}{x^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x^2}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in Z\) để thỏa mãn A<0
b)\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
=>(a^2+b^2)*cd=(c^2+d^2)*ab
a^2cd+b^2cd=abc^c+abd^2
a^2cd+b^2cd-c^2ab-d^2ab=0
(a^2cd-abd^2+(b^2cd-abc^2)=0
ad(ac-bd)-bc(ac-bd)=0
(ad-bc)(ac-bd)=0
=>ad-bc=0 hoặc ac-bd=0
ad=bc ac=bd
=>a/b=c/d hoặc a/d=b/c
a. \(4^{15}.9^{15}< 2^n.3^n< 18^{16}.2^{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{30}.3^{30}< 2^n.3^n< \left(3^2\right)^{16}.2^{16}.2^{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{30}.3^{30}< 2^n.3^n< 3^{32}.2^{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow30< n< 32\)
\(\Rightarrow n=31\)
Vậy : \(n=31\)
\(n=0\Rightarrow b=3\)
Với \(n\ne0\Rightarrow VP⋮2butVT\) ko chia hết cho 2 nên ko thỏa mãn
Vậy \(n=0;b=3\)
Ta có:\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c},c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^3=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)(T/C)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(9.27^n=3^5\Rightarrow3^2.\left(3^3\right)^n=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3^2.3^{3n}=3^5\Rightarrow3^{5n}=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow5n=5\Rightarrow n=1\)
b)\(\left(2^3:4\right).2^n=4\Rightarrow\left(2^3:2^2\right).2^n=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2.2^n=2^2\Rightarrow2^{1+n}=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow1+n=2\Rightarrow n=1\)
c)\(3^2.3^4.3^n=3^7\Rightarrow3^{6+n}=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow6+n=7\Rightarrow n=1\)
d)\(2^{-1}.2^n+4.2^n=9.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n\left(2^{-1}+4\right)=3^2.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2^n\left(\frac{1}{2}+4\right)=3^2.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2^n.\frac{3^2}{2}=3^2.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2^{n-1}.3^2=3^2.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1=5\Rightarrow n=6\)
e)\(243\ge3^n\ge9.3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3^5\ge3^n\ge3^2.3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3^5\ge3^n\ge3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow5\ge n\ge4\Rightarrow5;4\)
f)\(2^{n+3}.2^n=128\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{n+3+n}=2^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2n+3}=2^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+3=7\Rightarrow2n=4\Rightarrow n=2\)
Hok tối
\(P=\frac{n-7+9}{n-7}=1+\frac{9}{n-7}\)
\(\left(\text{Để P}\right)max\Rightarrow\left(\frac{9}{n-7}\right)max\Rightarrow\left(n-7\right)min\text{ và }n-7>0\left(\text{vì }9>0\right)\)
n-7 min và n-7>0 => n-7=1 => n=8. Vậy MaxP=10
\(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\\c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a}{d}\)
áp dụng t.c dtsbn:
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a,\) Vì \(7^b\) lẻ, 342 chẵn nên \(2^a\) lẻ
\(\Rightarrow a=0\\ \Rightarrow7^b=343=7^3\\ \Rightarrow b=3\)
Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(0;3\right)\)
\(b,\) Vì \(3^b\) lẻ, 80 chẵn nên \(2^a\) lẻ
\(\Rightarrow a=0\\ \Rightarrow3^b=81=3^4\\ \Rightarrow b=4\)
Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(0;4\right)\)