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a) Vì \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\), ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}-4}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}+2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{16}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right)=\dfrac{-15}{4}:\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-15}{4}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-30}{20}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(A=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{9-x}{4-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{9-x}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2+x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4+9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
Thay x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)vào bt A ta có: A= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}-4}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}+2}=\dfrac{-15}{4}:\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)vào bt A nhận giá trị là -3/2
b)
\(a,P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{2-\sqrt{a}}\\ P=\sqrt{a}+2+2+\sqrt{a}=2\sqrt{a}+4\\ b,P=a+1\Leftrightarrow a+1=2\sqrt{a}+4\\ \Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{a}-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=3\left(\sqrt{a}\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow a=9\left(tm\right)\)
a) \(P=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{2-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{2-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+2+\sqrt{a}+2=2\sqrt{a}+4\)
b) \(P=a+1\Rightarrow2\sqrt{a}+4=a+1\Rightarrow a-2\sqrt{a}-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)=0\) mà \(\sqrt{a}+1>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=3\Rightarrow a=9\)
Bài 1
a) A = \(\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) (ĐK: x ≥ 0; x ≠ 4)
↔ A = \(\dfrac{x+2-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\)
↔ A = \(\dfrac{x+4}{x-4}\)
Để A = 2 ↔ \(\dfrac{x+4}{x-4}\) = 2 (ĐK: x ≠ 4)
→ \(x+4=2\left(x-4\right)\)
↔ \(2x-x=4+8\)
↔ \(x=12\)
Vậy x = 12 thì A = 2
b) Để A < 1
↔ \(\dfrac{x+4}{x-4}\) < 1
→ \(x+4\) < \(x-4\)
↔ 0x < -8 (vô lý)
Vậy không có giá trị của x nào thỏa mãn A < 1
a: f(a)=g(a)
=>5a-3=-1/2a+1
=>5,5a=4
=>\(a=\dfrac{4}{5.5}=\dfrac{8}{11}\)
b: f(b-2)=g(2b+4)
=>\(5\left(b-2\right)-3=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2b+4\right)+1\)
=>\(5b-13=-b-2+1=-b-1\)
=>6b=12
=>b=2
f(a) = g(a)
⇔ 5a - 3 = -a/2 + 1
⇔ 5a + a/2 = 1 + 3
⇔ 11a/2 = 4
⇔ 11a = 8
⇔ a = 8/11
Vậy a = 8/11 thì f(a) = g(a)
b) f(b - 2) = g(2b + 4)
⇔ 5.(b - 2) - 3 = -(2b + 4)/2 + 1
⇔ 5b - 10 - 3 = -b - 2 + 1
⇔ 5b + b = 1 + 13
⇔ 6b = 14
⇔ b = 7/3
Vậy b = 7/3 thì f(b - 2) = g(2b + 4)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 1; x\neq 25$
a)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\left[\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)+\sqrt{x}-1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5-2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{x-4+\sqrt{x}-1+5-2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4(\sqrt{x}+2)}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
b) Tại $x=81$ thì $\sqrt{x}=9$.
Khi đó: $A=\frac{4(9+2)}{9-5}=11$
c) $A< 4\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 1$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{7}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-5< 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x< 25$. Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra: $0\leq x< 25; x\neq 1$
a) ĐKXD: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne1\\a\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Với \(a>0;a\ne1;a\ne4\), ta có:
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
c)\(B\le\dfrac{1}{3}\rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\rightarrow\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{a}}\le0\) (đúng với mọi a thoả ĐKXĐ).
a, ĐKXĐ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|a\right|>1^2\\\left|a\right|>0\\\left|a\right|>2^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a>4\)
b,
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left[\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\right]}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)-\left(a-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{3}\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
\(c,B\le\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\le3\sqrt{a}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2\le\sqrt{a}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}\le2\\ \Leftrightarrow0\le2\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)
Vậy: Với a>4 thì \(B\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+2\)
b) \(A=\sqrt{x}+2=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{4}{a-1}>2\)
\(\dfrac{4}{a-1}-2>0\)
\(\dfrac{4-2\left(a-1\right)}{a-1}>0\)
\(\dfrac{6-2a}{a-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-2a>0\\a-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-2a< 0\\a-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1< a< 3\\a>3;a< 1\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(a\ne1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{a-1}>2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{a-1}-2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(a-3\right)}{1-a}>0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-3>0\\1-a>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-3< 0\\1-a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>3\\a< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< 3\\a>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< a< 3\)
Vậy...