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Câu 2:
Ta có: \(x^2=1\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=-1
=>x là số hữu tỉ
2) a) \(\left(x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x+\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\\x=\dfrac{-7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{5};x=\dfrac{-7}{5}\)
b) \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|=-2\) vì giá trị đối không âm được nên phương trình này vô nghiệm
c) điều kiện : \(x\ge-7\) \(\sqrt{x+7}-2=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+7}=4+2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+7=6^2=36\Leftrightarrow x=36-7=29\) vậy \(x=29\)
d) \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{9}x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{7}{9}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{7}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=0;x=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
1) tìm GTNN
a) \(B=\left|x-2017\right|+\left|x-20\right|\)
B \(\ge\left|x-2017-x+20\right|=\left|-1997\right|=1997\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi 20 \(\le x\le2017\)
Vậy MinB = 1997 khi 20 \(\le x\le2017\)
b) \(C=\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-5\right|\)
\(C\ge\left|x-3-x+5\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi 3 \(\le x\le5\)
Vậ MinC = 2 khi và chỉ khi 3 \(\le x\le5\)
c) \(C=\left|x^2+4\right|+3\)
Ta thấy \(x^2+4\ge0\) với mọi x
nên \(\left|x^2+4\right|+3=x^2+4+3=x^2+7\)\(\ge\) 7
Dấu " =" xảy ra khi x = 0
MinC = 7 khi và chỉ khi x = 0
\(A=\left(-1\right)^{2n}.\left(-1\right)^n.\left(-1\right)^{n+1}\)
\(A=\left(-1\right)^{2n+n+n+1}\)
\(A=\left(-1\right)^{4n+1}\)
\(B=\left(10000-1^2\right).\left(10000-2^2\right)...\left(10000-1000^2\right)\)
\(B=\left(10000-1^2\right)\left(10000-2^2\right)...\left(10000-100^2\right)...\left(10000-1000^2\right)\)
\(B=\left(10000-1^2\right)\left(10000-2^2\right)...\left(10000-10000\right)...\left(10000-1000^2\right)\)
\(B=\left(10000-1^2\right)\left(10000-2^2\right)...0\left(10000-1000^2\right)\)
\(B=0\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{1^3}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{25^3}\right)\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{1^3}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{5^3}\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{25^3}\right)\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{1^3}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}\right)...0....\left(\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{25^3}\right)\)
\(C=0\)
\(D=1999^{\left(1000-1^3\right)\left(1000-2^3\right)...\left(1000-10^3\right)}\)
\(D=1999^{\left(1000-1^3\right)\left(1000-2^3\right)...\left(1000-1000\right)}\)
\(D=1999^{\left(1000-1^3\right)\left(1000-2^3\right)...0}\)
\(D=1999^0\)
\(D=1\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{2}{11}}{\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}}:\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}}{\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{7}{10}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2.\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{7.\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}:\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}}{\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{7}:\dfrac{2}{7}=1\)
Bài 2: Here
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
1. Giải:
Gọi A =M : N
Ta có:M=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{2}{11}}{\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}}\)= \(\dfrac{2.\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{7.\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{7}\)
N=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}}{\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{7}{10}}\)=\(\dfrac{2.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)}{7.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Vậy A=M: N \(\Rightarrow\)A=\(\dfrac{2}{7}\):\(\dfrac{2}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{7}\).\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{2.7}{7.2}\)=1
2. Giải:
Với mọi x \(\in\)Q, ta luôn có \(x\) \(\le\) \(|x|\)(dấu bằng xảy ra khi x\(\ge\)0)
a)Nếu \(x+y\)\(\ge\)0 thì\(|x+y|=x+y\).
Vì \(x\le|x|,y\le|y|\)với mọi x, y\(\in\)Q nên:\(|x+y|=x+y\le|x|+|y|\)
b)Nếu x+y < 0 thì\(|x+y|=-\left(x+y\right)\)=\(-x-y\)
Mà -x\(\le\)\(|x|\), -y\(\le\)\(|y|\) nên: \(|x+y|\)= -x-y\(\le\)\(|x|+|y|\)
Vậy với mọi x, y\(\in\)Q ta đều có:\(|x+y|\le|x|+|y|\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x, y cùng dấu hoặc ít nhất có một số bằng 0.
4) \(3^{n+2}+3^n=270\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n.3^2+3^n=270\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n.\left(3^2+1\right)=270\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n.\left(9+1\right)=270\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n.10=270\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n=270:10\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow n=3\)
Vậy \(n=3\)
Bài 2.1
a: \(\dfrac{2012}{\left|x\right|+2013}\le\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
b: \(\dfrac{\left|x\right|+2012}{-2013}\le-\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
\(a:\dfrac{3}{5}\in N\Rightarrow3a⋮5\Rightarrow30a⋮50\)
\(a:\dfrac{10}{7}\in N\Rightarrow10a⋮7\Rightarrow30a⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow30a⋮BCNN\left(50;21\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow39a⋮1050\)
\(\Rightarrow a⋮350\)
Mà a nhỏ nhất => a = 350