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a) \(\frac{7^3.5^8}{49.25^4}=\frac{7^3.5^8}{7^2.5^8}=7\)
b) \(\frac{3^9.25.5^3}{15.625.3^8}=\frac{3^9.5^2.5^3}{3.5.5^4.3^8}=\frac{3^9.5^5}{3^9.5^5}=1\)
c) \(\frac{2^{50}.3^{61}+2^{90}.3^{16}}{2^{51}.3^{61}+2^{91}.3^{16}}=\frac{2^{50}.3^{16}\left(3^{45}+2^{40}\right)}{2^{51}.3^{16}\left(3^{45}+2^{40}\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
d) \(\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{-1}{10}\right)^2+\left(\frac{11}{10}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}+\frac{121}{100}=\frac{122}{100}=\frac{61}{50}\)
a. \(\Rightarrow5^{-1}.5^{2n}=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2n-1}=5^3\)
=> 2n-1=3
=> 2n=4
=> n=2
b. \(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}+6.3^{n-1}=7.3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+6\right).3^{n-1}=7.3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow7.3^{n-1}=7.3^6\)
=> n-1=6
=> n=7
c. \(\Rightarrow3^4<3^{-2}.3^{3n}<3^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^4<3^{3n-2}<3^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow3n-2\in\left\{5;6;7;8;9\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow3n\in\left\{7;8;9;10;11\right\}\)
\(\text{Mà n là số nguyên}\Rightarrow n=3\).
d. \(\Rightarrow5^2<5^{n-1}<5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4\).
\(A=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{\left(2^2.3\right)^6+8^4.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3+25^5.49^2}{\left(125.7\right)^3+5^9.14^3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-2^{12}.3^4}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3+5^{10}.7^4}{5^9.7^3+5^9.2^3.7^3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^4\left(3-1\right)}{2^{12}.3^5\left(3+1\right)}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3\left(1+7\right)}{5^9.7^3\left(1+2^3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{12}-\frac{5.8}{9}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{40}{9}=\frac{-77}{18}\)
b ) 3n+2 - 2n+2 + 3n - 2n
= ( 3n+2 + 3n ) - ( 2n+2 + 2n )
= 3n ( 32 + 1 ) - 2n ( 22 + 1 )
= 3n.10 - 2n-1.2.5
= 3n.10 - 2n-1.10
= ( 3n - 2n-1 ).10 chia hết cho 10 ( đpcm )
\(\frac{2}{9}.3^{a+1}-4.3^a=-90\)
<=> \(\frac{2}{3}.3^a-4.3^a=-90\)
<=> \(3^a\left(\frac{2}{3}-4\right)=-90\)
<=> \(3^a.\left(-\frac{10}{3}\right)=-90\)
<=> 3a = 27
<=> 3a = 33
<=> a = 3
Vậy a = 3