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a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{18}{27}=\frac{2}{3}\)
=> a = 2c ; b = 3c ( c \(\in\)N* và c là số nguyên tố )
Mà ƯCLN( a;b ) = 17 nên ƯCLN( 2c;3c ) = 17 => 2c chia hết cho 17 ; 3c chia hết cho 17
=> 3c - 2 c = c chia hết cho 17
Từ đó suy ra : a = 17 x 2 = 34
b = 17 x 3 = 51
Vậy phân số \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{34}{51}\)
c, Gọi ƯCLN(a; b) = d; d \(\in\) k
⇒ d = 1944 : 108 = 18
⇒ a = 18.k; b = 18.n (k;n) =1; k;n \(\in\) N*
⇒18.k.18.n = 1944
⇒k.n =1944 : (18.18)
k.n = 6
6 = 2.3 Ư(6) = {1; 2; 3;6)
⇒(k; n) = (1; 6); (2; 3); (3; 2); (6; 1)
⇒ (a; b) = (18; 108); (36; 54); (54; 36); (108; 18)
Vì a> b nên (a; b) = (54; 36); (108; 18)
a, a + b = 72; Ư CLN(a; b) = 9 (a > b)
a = 9.k; b = 9.d (k; d) = 1; k; d \(\in\) N*; k >d
9.k + 9.d = 72
9.(k + d) = 72
k + d = 72 : 9
k + d = 8
(k; d) =(1; 7); (2; 6); (3; 5); (4; 4); (5; 3); (6; 2); (7; 1)
vì (k;d) = 1; k > d ⇒ (k;d) = (5; 3); (7; 1)
⇒ (a; b) = (45; 27); (63; 9)
Ta có : \(\left[a,b\right]=300\) và \(\left(a,b\right)=15\)\(\Rightarrow ab=\left[a,b\right].\left(a,b\right)=300.15=4500\)
Vì \(\left(a,b\right)=15\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a⋮15\\b⋮15\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=15m\\b=15n\\\left(m,n\right)=1\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(ab=4500\)
\(\Rightarrow15m.15n=4500\)
\(\Rightarrow225m.n=4500\)
\(\Rightarrow mn=20\)
Vì \(\left(m,n\right)=1\)nên ta có bảng sau :
m 1 20 4 5
n 20 1 5 4
a 15 300 60 75
b 300 15 75 60
Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(15;300\right);\left(300;15\right);\left(60;75\right);\left(75;60\right)\right\}\)
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Gọi hai số tự nhiên cần tìm là a và b (a ; b thuộc N )
Vì ƯCLN ( a, b ) = 36 nên a = 36 m ; b = 36n
ƯCLN(m , n ) = 1
Theo đề bài ra , ta có : a + b = 36m + 36n = 432 => 36(m+n) = 432 => m + n = 12
=> Ta tìm được các cặp mn thoả mãn điều kiện :
(m,n) = {( 1,11);(11,1);(5,7);(7,5)}
=> (a,b) = {(36, 396);(396;36);(180, 252);(252,180)}