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1. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has worked as a secretary for five years.
2. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don't know as (so) much about it as she does.
3. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn't used to driving on the left.
4. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
5. We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
6. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.7. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=> I had my car serviced by the mechanic last week.
8. I'm always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling by air always makes me nervous.
9. He couldn't afford to buy the car.
=> The car was too expensive for him to buy.
10. "Why don't you put your luggage under the seat?"he asked
=> He suggested that I should put my luggage under the seat.
1.She has been working as a secretary for 5 years.
2. I don’t knowso much about it as she does.
3.My French friend ísn’t used to driving on the left.
4.The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
5. If we had enough money we would have gone on holiday.
6. The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming / to swim in.
7. I had my car serviced by the mechanic last week.
8.Traveling by air always makes me feel nervous .
9. The car was too expensive for him to buy.
10. He suggested that I (should) put my luggage under the seat.
1. "Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara"? said John
=> John suggested.................. that Barry should put a better lock on the door.................................................................................
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his.............both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded...........................................................................................
3. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first........... time I have eaten this kind of food..................................................................................
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans.......for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect........................................................................................................
5. It isn't necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You................ don’t have to finish by Saturday....................................................................................
6. "How many survivors are there?", asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know..........how many survivors there were.............................................................
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was......was so rotten that it had to be thrown away...........................................................
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing............must be met at the airport.....................................................................
9. You can't visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you.......don’t have a visa you can’t visit the USA..........................................................
10. "Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet"? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if..........he could borrow Janet’s typewriter.............................................................
11. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has.......been working as a secretary for five years........................................................................
12. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don't know........so much about it as she does........................................................................
13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn't.......used to driving on the left......................................................................
14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner.......of the house is thought to be abroad..............................................................................
15. We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we......had enough money we would have gone on holiday............................................................................................
16. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too........... rough for the children to go swimming .......................................................................
17. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=> I......... got my car serviced by the mechanic last week...................................................................................
18. I'm always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling..by air always makes me nervous......................................................................................................
19. He couldn't afford to buy the car.
=> The car...........was too expensive for him to buy................................................................................................
20. "Why don't you put your luggage under the seat?"he asked.
=> He suggested........that I should put my luggage under the seat ...............................
21. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of............... his earning a good salary, he was unhappy in his job..............................................................................
22. I'm sorry I missed your birthday party.
=> I wish.......hadn’t missed your birthday party...................
23. They haven't cleaned the streets this week.
=> The streets.......haven’t been cleaned this week.........
24. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.
=> Apples are not........usually as expensive as oranges...........
25. I advice you to put your money in the bank.
=> You'd.........better put your money in the bank...............
26. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
=> It is such...........a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there..............................
27. I'll pick the children up if you like.
=> Would you....mind if I pick up the children ?.................................
28. He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late.
=> He was annoyed..... about his secretary coming late to work..........................
29. Tom is the most industrious pupil.
=> No other pupil......is as industrious as Tom............
30. She isn't accustomed to life in London
=> She's not used to....... to living in London.................
31. "Don't forget to phone the office,"she told him.
=> She reminded.....him to phone the office...............
32. I'm afraid I haven't got time to listen to you.
=> I wish........ I had time to listen to you..................
33. The police has just released John.
=> John...........has just been released by the police................................................................................................
34. I couldn't hear them because they were speaking too softly.
=> They were speaking.... too softly for me to hear .....
35. We spent 5 hours getting to London.
=> It took....us 5 hours to get to London....
36. I get to work in 20 minutes.
=> It ...me 20 minutes to get to work................
37. It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday.
=> This work.. must be finished by Monday.......
38. It's a pity I didn't take my doctor's advice.
=> I wish........ I had taken my doctor’s advice........
39. The bread is so tale we can't eat it.
=> The bread isn't.... fresh enough to eat.......
40. Who does this bag belong to?
=> Whose..bag is this ?......
41. My boyfriend is very short-tempered.
=> My boyfriend loses....his temper very easily......
42. You can use it as long as you like, and it won't wear out.
=> No matter........ ...........how long you use it , it won’t wear out.................................................................................
43. If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home.
=> Get...........the work finished by lunchtime and you can go home..........................................................................................
44. How have you been getting on with your enquiries?
=> How much.......progress have you made with your enquiries?......
45. I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it.
=> I needn't....have given Ted the massage, because he already knew about it......
46. The trains couldn't run because of the snow.
=> The snow......prevente the trains from running...................................................................
47. I didn't arrived in time to see him.
=> I wasn't early.......... enough to see him..........................................................
48. I'm sorry I was rude to you yesterday.
=> I apologize........ for being rude to you yesterday................................................................
49. She didn't hurry, so she missed the train.
=> If................ she had hurried, she would have caught the train..................................................................
50. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.
=> No one...........in the club is better at tennis than Barbara.................................................................
11. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has worked as a secretary for five years
12. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don’t know as much about it as she does
13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn’t used to driving on the left
14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
15. We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday
16. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming
17. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=> I had the mechanic service my car last week.
18. I’m always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling by air always makes me nervous
19. He couldn’t afford to buy the car.
=> The car was too expensive for him to buy
20. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked.
=> He suggested putting my luggage under the seat
11. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 5 years.
12. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don’t know so much about it as she does.
13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn’t used to driving on the left.
14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
15. We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we had enough money we would have gone on holiday.
16. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too was too rough for the children to go swimming.
17. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=> I had my car serviced by the mechanic last week.
18. I’m always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling by air always makes me nervous.
19. He couldn’t afford to buy the car.
=> The car was too expensive for him to buy.
20. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked.
=> He suggested that I should put my luggage under the seat.
1.The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was very rough.
-> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming
2.What a pity you failed your driving test
-> I wish you didn't fail your driving test
3.The mechanic serviced my car last week.
-> I had the mechanic service my car last week
4. I'm always nervous when I travel by air
-> Travelling by air always makes me nervous.
5 He could not afford to buy the car.
-> -The car was too expensive for him to buy.
-The car was so expensive that he couldn’t buy it
6. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked.
-> He suggested putting your luggage under the seat
7. Although he had a good salary , he was unhappy in his job
-> In spite of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
1. It takes me an hour to watch TV every day. => I spend an hour watching TV every day
2. Cat can' swim as xell as dogs can. => Dogs can swim better than cat can
3 Mary doesn't go to school because she is ill. => Because of her illness, Mary doesn't go to school
4. Although she had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job. => In spite of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
5. I would like you to put the chair away. => Do you mind putting the chair away ?
6. Is it really necessary for us to finish the work today. => Do we really need to finish the work today?
7. Learning about other cultures is one of my interest. => I'm interested in learning about other cultures
8. Unless he phones her immediately, he won't get any information. => If he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any imformation
9. It's a very difficult to leave here after such a long time. => It isn't easy to leave here after such a long time
10. " Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara " said John. => Jonh suggested Barbara put better lock on the door
11. It's the first time I've been to New York. => I haven't been to New York before
12. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult. => My French friend isn't used to driving on the left
1. It takes me an hour to watch TV every day.
=> I spend an hour watching TV every day
2. Cat can't swim as well as dogs can.
=> Dogs can swim better than cat
3 Mary doesn't go to school because she is ill.
=> Because of her illness , Mary doesn't go to school
4. Although she had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of having a good salary , he was unhappy in his job.
5. I would like you to put the chair away.
=> Do you mind putting the chair away
6. Is it really necessary for us to finish the work today.
=> Do we need to finish the work today
7. Learning about other cultures is one of my interest.
=> I'm interested in learning about other cultures
8. Unless he phones her immediately, he won't get any information.
=> If he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any information.
9. It's a very difficult to leave here after such a long time.
=> It isn't easy to leave here after such a long time
10. " Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara " said John.
=> Jonh suggested Barbara to put better lock on the door
11. It's the first time I've been to New York.
=> I haven't been to New York before
12. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn't used to driving on the left
16. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too………rough for the children to go swimming……………………………………………………………….
17. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=> I……had my car serviced last week…………………………………………………………………………..
18. I’m always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling……by air makes me nervous…………………………………………………………………………..
19. He couldn’t afford to buy the car.
=> The car……was too expensive for him to buy……………………………………………………………………..
20. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked.
=> He suggested……that I put my luggage under the seat…………………………..
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—> My father doesn't.......................play football anymore..................... .................................................. .. ,
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—> I was...............................................given a present on my last birthday................................................... .................
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests.....................going swimming...................... .................................................. .......
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He................................................invited me a cup of tea................................................... ................
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—> If we had........................a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle....................... .................................................. .......
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—> I haven't seen.........................Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City...................... .................................................. ..
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—> It takes.............................................three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh................................................... ............
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish..............................................you had told us about it................................................... .............
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner.......................of the house is thought to be abroad....................... .................................................. ......
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too....................rough for the children to go swimming............................ ..................................................
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—> My father doesn't.........play football anymore.................................. .................................................. .. ,
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—> I was.............given a present on my last birthday by Jane.................................. .................................................. .................
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests.......going swimming................................... .................................................. .......
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He............... invite me a cup of coffee................................. .................................................. ................
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—>............ If we had had a map, we would not got lost in the jungle................................ .................................................. .......
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—> I haven't seen..............Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh city ................................ .................................................. ..
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—> It takes..........3 hours to drive from HN to ND................................... .................................................. ............
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish.........you had told us about this ..................................... .................................................. .............
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner.......of the house is thought to be abroad...................................... .................................................. ......
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too............. rough for the children to swim................................. ..................................................
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
00.I didn't forget it and neither did she->I remembered it and so did she.
0.She didn't tell you about that because she felt ashamed->Beacause of feeling ashamed, she didn't tell you about that.
1.you sleep much so you fell tired much->The more
you sleep. the more tired you will fell
2.the houses are small so they are cheap->The smaller the houses are, the cheaper they are
3.We study much,we love our country much->The more we study, the more we love our country
4I have never read such a romantic story->This is the most romantic story I have ever read.
5.they had never had such a cold winter->It was the coldest winter they had ever had
6.turn off all switches before leaving the workshop->all the swiches should be turned off before sleaving the workshop.
7.They can cost a lot of money->That can be costly
8.the old man had a few friends->The old man didn't have many friends.
9During the dinner the phone rang->While I was having dinner, the phone rang.
10.Is this your car?->Do you own this car ?
11.She started to give up smoking last year->She has given up smoking since last year.
12.He hasn't seen her for fifteen years now->He last saw her 15 years ago.
13.The boy is sorry,he's not a doctor->The boy wishes he were a doctor
14."I'm very busy,I'll ring you tomorrow"Su said to me->Su said to me that she was very busy and she would ring me the next day
15.She isn't used to getting up early in the morning->She doesn't get up early in the morning.
16.Noone is as intelligent as Mi in my class->Mi is the most intelligent student in my class
17.We have never seen that man here before->This is the first time we have seen that man
18.He is too old to have more children->He is so old that he can't have more children
19.We couldn't go to school this morning because of the heavy rain->Because it rained heavily, we couldn't go to school this morning
Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun
1. The young man is talking to our teacher. He is Ba's brother
=>The young man who is Ba's brother is talking to our teacher.
2. We visited the monument. It was built a hundred years ago
=>We visited the monument which was built a hundred years ago
3. The boys are interested in football. It is a popular game over the world
=>The boys are interested in football which is a popular game over the world
4. The boy gave his parents big hugs before he left. He went abroad to study
=>The boy who went abroad to study gave his parents big hugs before he left.
5. My friends had so much fun at the festival. They wanted to go there again
=>My friends had so much fun at the festival who wanted to go there again
6. Children like to eat ice cream. It can cause toothache
=>Children like to eat ice cream which can cause toothache
7. We bought a car last week. The car is blue
=>The car...which is blue we bought last week...
8. The girl is a singer. We met her at the party
=>The girl..whom we met at the party is a singer.....
9. The bananas are on the table. George bought them
=>The bananas....which George bought are on the table .
10. We watched a film last night. It was really scary
=>The film..which we watched last night was really scary...
11. I have to learn new words. They are very difficult
=>The new words..which i have to learn are very difficult...
12. The pen is on the desk. It is blue
=>The pen..which is blue is on the desk...
13. This is the new president. We all voted for him
=>This is..the new president for whomWe all voted
14. I met a Finnish tourist. He lives in Helsinki
=>The Finnish....whom i met lives in Helsinki .
15. I know the man. He is going to marry my friend
=>I know the man who is going to marry my friend
16. John bought a new DVD player. It was made in Korea
=>The new...DVD player which John bought was made in Korea..
17. The palace stands outside the town. It was built years ago
=>The palace stands outside the town which was built years ago
18. I have one black cat. His name is Blacky
=> I have...one black cat whose name is Blacky..
Gấp!!!
Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun
1. The young man is talking to our teacher. He is Ba's brother
=>The young man who is Ba's brother is talking to our teacher .
2. We visited the monument. It was built a hundred years ago
=>We visited the monument which was built a hundred years ago
3. The boys are interested in football. It is a popular game over the world
=> The boys are intered in footbal which is a popular game over the world .
4. The boy gave his parents big hugs before he left. He went abroad to study
=> The boy who went abroad to study gave his parents big hugs before he left
5. My friends had so much fun at the festival. They wanted to go there again
=>
6. Children like to eat ice cream. It can cause toothache
=>Children like to eat ice cream which can cause toothache
11. She knows a lot more about it than I do
-> I don’t know as much as she does
12. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult
-> My French friend …has difficulty driving on the left………………………………………………………
13. They think the owner of the house is abroad
-> The ……owner of the house is thought to be abroad……………………………………………………
14. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money
-> If ……we had had enough money……………………………………………………
15. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough
-> If we …hadn't made the sea rough, the children could have gone swimming………………………………………………………
16. The mechanic serviced my car last week
-> I …..had my car serviced by a mechanic last week…………………………………………………………
17. I’m always nervous when I travel by air
-> Traveling …by air always makes me nervous………………………………………………………
18. He couldn’t afford to buy the car
-> The car ……is too expensive for him to buy……………………………………………………
19. ‘’Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?’’ he asked
-> He suggested …that I should put my luggage under the seat……………………………………………………
20. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
-> In spite of ……having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job……………………………………………………
21. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party
-> I wish ..I hadn't missed your birthday party…………………………………………………………
22. They haven’t cleaned the streets this week
-> The streets ……hasn't been cleaned this week……………………………………………………
23. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
-> Apples are not …as expensive as oranges………………………………………………………
24. I advise you to put your money in the bank
-> You’d ………better put your money in the bank…………………………………………………
25. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there
-> It is ……such a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there……………………………………………………
26. I’ll pick the children up if you like
-> Would you ……like me to pick the children up?……………………………………………………
27. He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late
-> He was annoyed ……that his secretary came to work late……………………………………………………
28. Tom is the most industrious pupil
-> No other pupil ……is as industrious as Tom……………………………………………………
29. She isn’t accustomed to life in London
-> She’s not used to …living in London………………………………………………………
30. “Don’t forget to phone the office” she told him
-> She remind of ….phoning the office…………………………………………………………
11. She knows a lot more about it than I do
-> I don’t know as much about it as she does.
12. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult
-> My French friend thinks that driving on the left is difficult.
13. They think the owner of the house is abroad
-> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
14. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money
-> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
15. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough
-> The sea was rough, so the children couldn't go swimming.
16. The mechanic serviced my car last week
-> I had my car serviced by the mechanic last week.
17. I’m always nervous when I travel by air
-> Traveling by air makes me nervous.
18. He couldn’t afford to buy the car
-> The car was too expensive for him to afford.
19. ‘’Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?’’ he asked
-> He suggested putting my luggage under the seat.
20. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
-> In spite of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
21. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party
-> I wish I could remember your birthday party.
22. They haven’t cleaned the streets this week
-> The streets haven't been cleaned this week.
23. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
-> Apples are not as expensive as oranges.
24. I advise you to put your money in the bank
-> You’d better put your money in the bank.
25. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there
-> It is such a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there
26. I’ll pick the children up if you like
-> Would you like me to pick the children up?
27. He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late
-> He was annoyed that his secretary came to work late
28. Tom is the most industrious pupil
-> No other pupil is more industrious than Tom.
29. She isn’t accustomed to life in London
-> She’s not used to living in London.
30. “Don’t forget to phone the office” she told him
-> She remind of phoning the office.