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`#3107`
b)
`2.3^x = 162`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 162 \div 2`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 81`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 3^4`
`\Rightarrow x = 4`
Vậy, `x = 4`
c)
`(2x - 15)^5 = (2 - 15)^3`
\(\Rightarrow \)`(2x - 15)^5 - (2x - 15)^3 = 0`
\(\Rightarrow \)`(2x - 15)^3 . [ (2x - 15)^2 - 1] = 0`
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-15=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=15\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=\left(\pm1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\2x-15=1\\2x-15=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\2x=16\\2x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=8\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in`\(\left\{-7;8;\dfrac{15}{2}\right\}.\)
`d)`
\(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=?\) Bạn ghi tiếp đề nhé!
`e)`
\(7\cdot4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}=23?\)
\(4^{x-1}\cdot\left(7+1\right)=23\\ \Rightarrow4^{x-1}\cdot8=23\\ \Rightarrow4^{x-1}=\dfrac{23}{8}\)
Bạn xem lại đề!
`f)`
\(2\cdot2^{2x}+4^3\cdot4^x=1056\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot2^{2x}+\left(2^2\right)^3\cdot\left(2^2\right)^x=1056\\ \Rightarrow2\cdot2^{2x}+2^6\cdot2^{2x}=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}\cdot\left(2+2^6\right)=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}\cdot66=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=1056\div66\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=16\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=2^4\\ \Rightarrow2x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy, `x = 2`
_____
\(10 -{[(x \div 3+17) \div 10+3.2^4] \div 10}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48\right]\div10=10-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48\right]\div10=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48=50\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\div3+17=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x\div3=3\\ \Rightarrow x=9\)
Vậy, `x = 9.`
a: =152,3+7,7+2021,19-2021,19
=160
b: =7/15*3/14*20/13
\(=\dfrac{7}{14}\cdot\dfrac{3}{15}\cdot\dfrac{20}{13}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{20}{13}=\dfrac{2}{13}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{7}{4}\left(\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{10}{12}\right)+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{61}{48}\)
a)17.85-15.17-120
=17.(85-17)-120
=17.68-12
=1156-120
=1036
b)100:[30-(6-1)^ 2]
=100 :[30-5^ 2]
= 100:[30-25]
=100:5=20
c)/-10/+4+3.2^3+(-14)
=10+4+3.8 +(-14)
=14+24+(-14)
=[14 +(-14)]+24
=0+24=24
d)20-[30-(5-1)^ 2: 2]
=20-[30-4^2:2]
=20-[30-8]
=20-22=-2
e)80-(4.5^2-3.2^3)
= 80-(4.25-3.8)
=80-(4.25-3.2.4)
=80-4.(25-3.2)
= 80-4.19
= 80-76=4
g)35-{12-[-14+6-2)]}
=35 -{12-14-6+2}
=35-12+14+6-2
=23+14+6-2
=37+6-2
=43-2=41
Bài 2:
a: =>x-1=1 hoặc x-1=-1
=>x=2 hoặc x=0
b: =>x+1=-1
hay x=-2
c: =>(135-7x):9=8
=>135-7x=72
=>7x=63
hay x=9
d: =>(x+7)(x-3)<0
=>-7<x<3
e: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-3}=18+9=27\)
=>x-3=3
hay x=6
f: =>4-2x=0
hay x=2
\(10+2\cdot x=4^5:4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow10+2\cdot x=4^{5-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow10+2\cdot x=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow10+2\cdot x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot x=16-10\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)
__________________
\(2\cdot x-6^2:18=3\cdot2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot x-36:18=12\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot x-2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot x=12+2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{2}=7\)
_________________
\(70-5\cdot\left(x-3\right)=3\cdot2\)
\(\Rightarrow70-5\cdot\left(x-3\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow70-5x+15=6\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x+15=6-70\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x+15=64\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=64-15\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=49\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{5}\)
a ) 123 - 5 . ( x - 4 ) = 38
5 . ( x - 4 ) = 85
x - 4 = 17
x = 21
b ) 2 . x - 183 = 2 ^ 3 . 3 ^ 2
2 . x - 183 = 72
2 . x = 255
x = 127 , 5
c ) 10 + 2 . x = 4 ^ 5 . 4 ^ 3
10 + 2 .x = 65536
2 . x = 65526
x = 32763
d ) 25 + ( 177 - x ) = 3 ^ 2 . 2 ^ 2
25 + ( 177 - x ) = 36
177 - x = 11
x = 166