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b)\(\frac{1}{9}.\frac{2}{145}-4\frac{1}{3}.\frac{2}{145}+\frac{2}{145}\)
\(=\frac{2}{145}.\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{13}{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{145}.\left(-\frac{29}{9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-2}{45}\)
1.a)\(2.x-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{20}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.x=\dfrac{20}{15}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{16+15}{12}=\dfrac{31}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{12}:2=\dfrac{31}{12}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{31}{24}\)
b)\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
2.Theo đề bài, ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\) và \(a+b=-15\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{a+b}{2+3}=\dfrac{-15}{5}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=-3\Rightarrow a=-6\\\dfrac{b}{3}=-3\Rightarrow b=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.Ta xét từng trường hợp:
-TH1:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
-TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
4.\(B=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^9=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^9=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{18}=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^3=\dfrac{27}{343}\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{5}{15}-\dfrac{12}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{15}+\dfrac{11}{25}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+\dfrac{70+33}{75}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{103}{75}=\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{103}{75}=\dfrac{346}{525}\)
b: \(4\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=4\cdot\dfrac{-1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{10^3+5\cdot10^2+5^3}{6^3+3\cdot6^2+3^3}=\dfrac{5^3\cdot8+5\cdot5^2\cdot2^2+5^3}{3^3\cdot2^3+3\cdot2^2\cdot3^2+3^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^3\left(8+4+1\right)}{3^3\left(8+4+1\right)}=\dfrac{125}{27}\)
e: \(\dfrac{2^8\cdot9^2}{6^4\cdot8^2}=\dfrac{2^8\cdot3^4}{3^4\cdot2^4\cdot2^6}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(a,\dfrac{2^4.6^7}{9^3.4^6}=\dfrac{2^4.\left(2.3\right)^7}{\left(3^2\right)^3.\left(2^2\right)^6}=\dfrac{2^4.2^7.3^7}{3^6.2^{12}}=\dfrac{2^{11}.3^7}{3^6.2^{12}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(b,\dfrac{3^{18}.24^4}{9^4.81^5}=\dfrac{3^{18}.\left(3.2^3\right)^4}{\left(3^2\right)^4.\left(3^4\right)^5}=\dfrac{3^{18}.3^4.2^{12}}{3^8.3^{20}}=\dfrac{3^{22}.2^{12}}{3^{28}}=\dfrac{2^{12}}{3^8}\)
\(0,3+\dfrac{-13}{2}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{-13}{2}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=-5\)
0,3+\(\dfrac{-13}{2}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{-65}{10}+\dfrac{12}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{-50}{10}\)=-5
a: \(=\left(1+\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=1+1+\dfrac{1}{2}=2+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{25}{25}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{25}{25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{25}:\dfrac{-29}{25}=\dfrac{-31}{29}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}}{\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{4}{11}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{25}-\dfrac{3}{125}-\dfrac{3}{625}}{\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{4}{25}-\dfrac{4}{125}-\dfrac{4}{625}}\)
=1/4+3/4
=1
2xyz+4xyz-\(\frac{1}{2}\) xyz
=(2+4-\(\frac{1}{2}\) )(xxxyyyzzz)
=3.5x3 y3z3