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\(A=\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{-6}{8}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-3}{8}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-36}{24}+\frac{56}{24}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{6}:\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{6}\times\frac{6}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}\)
1. a) Ta có BCNN(12, 15) = 60 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của hai phân số là 60.
Thừa số phụ:
60:12 =5; 60:15=4
Ta được:
\(\frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{5.5}}{{12.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{60}}\)
\(\frac{7}{{15}} = \frac{{7.4}}{{15.4}} = \frac{{28}}{{60}}\)
b) Ta có BCNN(7, 9, 12) = 252 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của ba phân số là 252.
Thừa số phụ:
252:7 = 36; 252:9 = 28; 252:12 = 21
Ta được:
\(\frac{2}{7} = \frac{{2.36}}{{7.36}} = \frac{{72}}{{252}}\)
\(\frac{4}{9} = \frac{{4.28}}{{9.28}} = \frac{{112}}{{252}}\)
\(\frac{7}{{12}} = \frac{{7.21}}{{12.21}} = \frac{{147}}{{252}}\)
2. a) Ta có BCNN(8, 24) = 24 nên:
\(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{3.3}}{{8.3}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{9}{{24}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{14}}{{24}} = \frac{7}{{12}}\)
b) Ta có BCNN(12, 16) = 48 nên:
\(\frac{7}{{16}} - \frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{7.3}}{{16.3}} - \frac{{5.4}}{{12.4}} = \frac{{21}}{{48}} - \frac{{20}}{{48}} = \frac{1}{{48}}\).
\(=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{43}{80}:\left(\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{5}{2}.\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{43}{80}:\left(\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{15}{8}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{43}{80}:\frac{43}{40}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{6}\)
a: \(=\left(-\dfrac{25}{140}+\dfrac{245}{140}+\dfrac{32}{140}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-69}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{252}{140}\cdot\dfrac{-69}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-69}{20}=\dfrac{-621}{100}\)
b: \(=\left(6-2-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot4\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}\cdot\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{32}{5}=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{2}{24}+\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right):\dfrac{-17}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{34}{24}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{17}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\cdot2=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)