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Ta có \(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+4x+4}-\frac{1}{x^2-4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x-2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{x-2+x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2+x+2\right)\left(x-2-x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\frac{-4.2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{2x}=\frac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right]:\left[\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{-1}{x-2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right]:\left[\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+2\right)-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{2-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)\(=\frac{2x+4-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{2-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{-x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\frac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x}\)
\(=\frac{-2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+4-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{2+x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\cdot\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-4x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x+2}\right).\frac{x^2+4x+4}{8}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4-2x+4}{x^2-4}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{8}{x^2-4}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x+2}\right).\frac{x^2+4x+4}{8}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right).\frac{x^2+4x+4}{8}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x+4}{x^2-4}-\frac{2x-4}{x^2-4}\right).\frac{x^2+4x+4}{8}\)
\(=\frac{0}{x^2-4}.\frac{x^2+4x+4}{8}\)
\(=0.\frac{x^2+4x+4}{8}\)
\(=0\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x;y\ne0,x\ne\frac{y}{2},y\ne\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\frac{y}{2x^2-xy}+\frac{4x}{y^2-2xy}=\frac{y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}-\frac{4x}{y\left(2x-y\right)}\)\(=\frac{y^2-4x^2}{xy\left(2x-y\right)}=\frac{\left(y-2x\right)\left(y+2x\right)}{xy\left(2x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(y+2x\right)}{xy}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2;x\ne-2\)
\(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x^2-4}+\frac{x-14}{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{x^2-4+3x+6+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{x^2+4x-12}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-16}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-16}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2-4\right)\left(x+2+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x+6}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+2}-\frac{3x-6}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+2}-\left(\frac{3x-6}{x^2-4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3x^2-6x^2-12x+24}{x^3+2x^2-4x-8}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-6}{x+2}\)
\(\frac{x^2+4x+4}{1-x}.\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{3\left(x+2\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{1-x}.\left[\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{3\left(x+2\right)^3}\right]\)
\(=\frac{x^4+2x^3-3x^2-4x+4}{-3x^4-15x^3-18x^2+12x+24}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(-x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x+1}{3x+6}\)
Bài 2 :
a) Phân thức A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\cdot\frac{x^2-4x+4}{4}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{4\cdot\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\cdot4}\)
\(A=\frac{x-2}{x+2}\)
c) Thay x = 4 ta có :
\(A=\frac{4-2}{4+2}=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy.........
\(4x^2y^3.\frac{2}{4}x^3y=4x^2y^3.\frac{1}{2}x^3y=2x^5y^4\)
\(\left(5x-2\right)\left(25x^2+10x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)\left[\left(5x\right)^2+5x.2+2^2\right]\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^3-2^3\)
\(=125x^3-8\)
ĐKx\(\ne\)2,x\(\ne\)0
\(=\)\(\frac{2(x+2)+2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\):\(\frac{4x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=\(\frac{2x+4+2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)\(\frac{(x+2)^2}{4x}\)
=\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{2}{x+2}\right):\frac{4x}{x^2+4x+4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{2}{x+2}\right):\frac{4x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{2}{x+2}\right).\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{x^2-4}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{4x.\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right).4}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)