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2. CM đẳng thức
a) \(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\)
Ta có: \(VP=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=a^2+2ab+b^2-2ab=a^2+b^2=VT\)
b) \(a^4+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2\)
Ta có: \(VP=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2=a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4-2a^2b^2=a^4+b^4=VT\)
a)
A-2B=2x2-4x+3 -2(x2+4x)
=2x2-4x+3-2x2-8x
=-12x+3
b)
A.B=(2x2-4x+3)(x2+4x)
=2x4+8x3-4x3-16x2+3x2+12x
=2x4+4x3-13x2+12x
a, \(A-2B=2x^2-4x+3-2\left(x^2+4x\right)\)
\(=2x^2-4x+3-2x^2-8x\)
\(=-12x+3\)
Phần b tương tự.
Bài làm :
Bài 1 :
\(a,-2x^3y.\left(2x^2-3y+5y^2\right)\)
\(=-4x^5y+6x^3y^2-10x^3y^3\)
\(b,\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2+x+x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^3+1\)
\(c,\left(2x-1\right).\left(3x+2\right).\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\right]\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2+4x-3x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=18x^2-6x^3+12x-4x^2-9x+3x^2-6+2x\)
\(=-6x^3+\left(18x^2-4x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(12x-9x+2x\right)-6\)
\(=-6x^3+17x^2+5x-6\)
Bài 2 :
\(\left(a+b\right).\left(a^3-a^2b+ab^2-b^3\right)\)
\(=a^4-a^3b+a^2b^2-ab^3+ba^3-a^2b^2+ab^3-b^4\)
\(=a^4+\left(-a^3b+ba^3\right)+\left(a^2b^2-a^2b^2\right)+\left(-ab^3+ab^3\right)-b^4\)
\(=a^4-b^4\)
=> đpcm
Học tốt nha
a, đkxđ:x# 2 , x# -2
b,
A = \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)=0
<=> x + 1 = 0
<=> x = -1
c,B=\(\frac{x2}{x^2-4}\)
Mà x= \(-\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{4}:\left(\frac{1}{4}-4\right)\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{4}:\frac{-15}{4}\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4}{-15}\)
<=>\(\frac{-1}{15}\)
d, \(A-B=\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+3x+2-x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
a) \(\frac{3x}{2x+4}+\frac{x+3}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{3x}{2\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2-6x+2x+6}{2\left(x^2-4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2-4x+6}{2\left(x^2-4\right)}\)
a) \(2x\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=8x^3-2x\)
b) \(\left(6y^3+3y^2-9y\right):3y\)
\(=2y^2+y-3\)
Bài 2 :
a) Phân thức A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\cdot\frac{x^2-4x+4}{4}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{4\cdot\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\cdot4}\)
\(A=\frac{x-2}{x+2}\)
c) Thay x = 4 ta có :
\(A=\frac{4-2}{4+2}=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy.........
\(4x^2y^3.\frac{2}{4}x^3y=4x^2y^3.\frac{1}{2}x^3y=2x^5y^4\)
\(\left(5x-2\right)\left(25x^2+10x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)\left[\left(5x\right)^2+5x.2+2^2\right]\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^3-2^3\)
\(=125x^3-8\)
bài 1.
a.\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)=x^3-4^3=x^3-64\)
b.\(\left(x^2-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^4+\frac{1}{3}x^2+\frac{1}{9}\right)=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=x^6-\frac{1}{27}\)
bài 2.
a.\(892^2+892.216+108^2=892^2+2.892.108+108^2\)
\(=\left(892+108\right)^2=1000^2=1_{ }000_{ }000\)
b.\(36^2+26^2-52.36=36^2+26^2-2.26.36=\left(36-26\right)^2=10^2=100\)