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Lời giải :
a ) \(1\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}+0,5+\dfrac{16}{21}\)
\(=\left(1\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+0,5\)
\(=2,5\)
b ) \(\dfrac{3}{7}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(19\dfrac{1}{3}-33\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(19-33\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(-14\right)\)
\(=-6\)
c ) \(9\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=9\left(-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=0\)
d ) \(15\dfrac{1}{4}\div\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-25\dfrac{1}{4}\div\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(15\dfrac{1}{4}-25\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\div\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=-10\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\)
\(=14\)
A)0,25:(10,3-9,8)-3/4
=1/4:(103/10-49/5)-3/4
=1/4:1/2-3/4
=1/2-3/4
=2/4-3/4
=-1/4
B)-5/9.13/28-13/28.4/9
=-5/9-4/9.13/28
=-1.13/28
=-13/28
c)6/7+5/8:5-3/16
=6/7+1/8-3/16
=55/56-3/16
=89/112
d)-5/7.2/11+-5/7.9/11+1/5/7
=-5/7.(2/11+9/11)+12/7
=-5/7.1+12/7
=-5/7+12/7
=1
e)-7/12-8/15+11/20
=-67/60+11/20
=-17/30
f)-17/25.20/33+-17/25.13/33+-3/25
=-17/25.(20/33+13/33)-3/25
=-17/25.1-3/25
=-17/25-3/25
=-4/5
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8)\(\frac{4}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+6\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
=\(\frac{4}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{59}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{59}{9}\right).\left(-7\right)\)
=7.(-7)
=-49
\(a)\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{12}{24}+\left(-\dfrac{5}{24}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{18+12+\left(-5\right)}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{24}\)
\(b)\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{-2}{13}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{-2}{13}+\dfrac{-11}{13}+\dfrac{13}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.0=0\)
\(c)\dfrac{27}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{16}{21}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{27}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=1+1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=2\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d)\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{19}{34}.\dfrac{20}{15}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{315}{714}+\dfrac{238}{714}+\dfrac{38}{51}+\dfrac{306}{714}\)
\(=\dfrac{315}{714}+\dfrac{238}{714}+\dfrac{532}{714}+\dfrac{306}{714}\)
\(=\dfrac{1391}{714}\)
a)\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{5}{24}=\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{12}{24}-\dfrac{5}{24}=\dfrac{25}{24}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{-2}{13}-\dfrac{11}{13}+1\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}.0=0\)
c)\(\dfrac{27}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{16}{21}=\left(\dfrac{27}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=1+1+\dfrac{1}{2}=2,5\)
d)\(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{19}{34}.\dfrac{20}{15}+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{15}{34}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{38}{51}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)=\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{538}{357}=\dfrac{1391}{714}\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{18}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{-9}{5}+4\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{9}+4\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}+4\)
\(=\dfrac{124}{15}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{9}{25}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{3}{8}:\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{25}\cdot\dfrac{4}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{71}{375}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{7}{10}:\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{9}:\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=1+2/5
=7/5
d: \(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(19+\dfrac{1}{3}-33-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-14\right)-\dfrac{2}{7}=-6-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{-44}{7}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}+2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\cdot5}{-2^{11}\cdot3^{11}-2^{12}\cdot3^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\cdot6}{-2^{11}\cdot3^{11}\left(1+2\cdot3\right)}=-\dfrac{2^{13}\cdot3^{11}}{2^{11}\cdot3^{11}\cdot7}=\dfrac{-4}{7}\)
1: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{80}{24}-\dfrac{5}{24}=\dfrac{93}{24}=\dfrac{31}{8}\)
2: \(=\left(7+\dfrac{23}{27}-\dfrac{23}{27}\right)+\left(\dfrac{11}{25}+\dfrac{14}{25}\right)+3.25\)
\(=7+1+3.25=8+3.25=11.25\)
3: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot9\right)^{2005}-4^2=1-16=-15\)
4: \(=2\cdot\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}-\dfrac{7}{2}=1\)
5: \(=\dfrac{15}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{15}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{5}\cdot10=-6\)
6: \(=\left(\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{11}{10}\right)^2=\dfrac{121}{100}\)
7: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
a/ \(19\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{3}{7}-33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{3}.\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{100}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{100}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-526}{21}\)
b/ \(9.\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=9.\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{31}{12}\)
c/ \(15\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-25\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{61}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-\dfrac{101}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{427}{20}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{707}{20}\right)\)
\(=14\)