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Đặt \(A=2\dfrac{1}{317}.\dfrac{3}{111}-\dfrac{316}{317}.\dfrac{1}{111}-\dfrac{4}{317.111}\)
\(=\left(2+\dfrac{1}{317}\right).\dfrac{3}{111}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{317}\right).\dfrac{1}{111}-4.\dfrac{1}{317}.\dfrac{1}{111}\)
\(=6.\dfrac{1}{111}+3.\dfrac{1}{317}.\dfrac{1}{111}-\dfrac{1}{111}+\dfrac{1}{317}.\dfrac{1}{111}-4.\dfrac{1}{317}.\dfrac{1}{111}\)
Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{111};b=\dfrac{1}{317}\). Khi đó
\(A=6a+3ab-a+ab-4ab=5a=\dfrac{5}{111}\)
Vậy A=\(\dfrac{5}{111}\)
1) Đặt \(\frac{1}{317}=a;\frac{3}{111}=b\) thế vào mà làm thôi
mấy câu sau tương tự
\(a,=\dfrac{1}{x\left(y-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{xy\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{xy}\\ b,=\dfrac{x+3-x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x-6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2-3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x+10}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{5-x}{2x^2+10x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+25x-2\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+25x-2x^2-20x-50+x^2-10x+25}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x-25}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-5}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1-2x}{2x}-\dfrac{4x}{2x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2x-4x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)^2-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2+4x-1-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-12x^2+4x+2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(a,\dfrac{8y}{3x^2}.\dfrac{9x^2}{4y^2}=\dfrac{72x^2y}{12x^2y^2}=\dfrac{6}{y}\\b,\dfrac{3x+x^2}{x^2+x+1}.\dfrac{3x^3-3}{x+3}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=3x\left(x-1\right)=3x^2-3x \)
\(c,\dfrac{2x^2+4}{x-3}.\dfrac{3x+1}{x-1}.\dfrac{6-2x}{x^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)2\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(3x+1\right)}{x-1}=\dfrac{-12x-4}{x-1}\)
\(d,\dfrac{2x^2}{3y^3}:\left(-\dfrac{4x^3}{21y^2}\right)=\dfrac{-2x^2.21y^2}{3y^3.4x^3}=\dfrac{-42x^2y^2}{12x^3y^3}=\dfrac{-7}{2xy}\)
\(e,\dfrac{2x+10}{x^3-64}:\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{2x-8}=\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)}.\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+5\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x^3+9x^2+16x+80}\)
\(f,\dfrac{1}{x+y}\left(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}-x-y\right)-\dfrac{1}{x^2}:\dfrac{y}{x}=\dfrac{1}{x+y}\left(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-xy\right)}{xy}\right)-\dfrac{x}{x^2y}=\dfrac{1-xy}{xy}-\dfrac{x}{x^2y}=\dfrac{-x^2y}{x^2y}=-1\)
\(a,\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-4}{1-x}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-4}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+2-x+3+x-4}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
\(b,\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-25}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-5-x-5+2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-10}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2}{x+5}\)
\(c,x+\dfrac{2y^2}{x+y}-y\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y^2-y\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+xy+2y^2-xy-y^2}{x+y}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{x+y}\)
= (x+1/2)(x-1/2 x + 1/4)
=(x+1/2)(1/2x + 1/4)
=x(1/2x + 1/4) + 1/2(1/2x+1/4)
=1/2 x^2 + 1/4 x + 1/4 x + 1/8
= x^2/2 + 1/2 x + 1/8
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(đk:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\ne0\\3x+2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x-6}{4-9x^2}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}+\dfrac{3x-6}{9x^2-4}\\ =\dfrac{3x+2-\left(3x-2\right)+3x-6}{9x^2-4}\\ =\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2+3x-6}{9x^2-4}\\ =\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3x+2}\)
Đặt 317=a; 111=b
Theo đề, ta có: \(2\dfrac{1}{a}\cdot\dfrac{3}{b}-\dfrac{a-1}{a}\cdot\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{4}{ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2a+1\right)}{ab}-\dfrac{a-1}{ab}-\dfrac{4}{ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{6a+3-a+1-4}{ab}=\dfrac{5a}{ab}=\dfrac{5}{b}=\dfrac{5}{111}\)