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Bài 4:
1: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^3-6x=11\)
=>\(x^3-1-x^3-6x=11\)
=>-6x-1=11
=>-6x=11+1=12
=>\(x=\dfrac{12}{-6}=-2\)
2: \(16x^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(4x\right)^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(4x-3x+4\right)\left(4x+3x-4\right)=0\)
=>(x+4)(7x-4)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\7x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(x^3-x^2-3x+3=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(3x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-2;-1\right\}\))
=>\(\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
=>\(x^2+4x+4=x^2-1\)
=>4x+4=-1
=>4x=-5
=>\(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\left(nhận\right)\)
5: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+1+2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
=>3x+1=0
=>3x=-1
=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)
6: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;3\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{9-x^2}{x}:\left(x-3\right)=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{-\left(x^2-9\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{-x-3}{x}=1\)
=>-x-3=x
=>-2x=3
=>\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)
a) 2x^2 + 3( x-1)(x+1) - 5x(x+1)
= 2x^2 + 3( x^2 -1 ) - 5x(x+1)
= 2x^2 + 3x^2 - 3 - 5x^2 - 5x
= -5x -3
Xin phép sửa đề:
Ta có: \(\frac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x+3}{1-x^2}\) \(\left(x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(1-x\right)^2}{\left(1-x\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+4x+1-1+2x-x^2=-x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+8x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+9x\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm PT \(S=\left(-3;\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
Bài 3:
3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)
\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Bài 4:
\(\frac{x^2}{x^2+2x+1}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1}\)\(+\)\(\frac{2}{x +1}\)
= \(\frac{x^2-1+2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)= \(\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)= 1
a: \(=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x+2}=1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+1-2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x^2-x-6\right)+x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+x+6+x^2-1}{2\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x+5}{2\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) (x - 1) (x2 + x + 1) - (x + 1) (x2 - x + 1) + 2(x - 1) (x + 1) - 2(x + 2)2
= x3 - 1 - x3 - 1 + 2(x2 - 1) - 2(x2 + 4x + 4)
= -2 + 2x2 - 2 - 2x2 - 8x - 8
= -12
\(\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+x^4\right)...\left(1+x^{20}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)...\left(1+x^{20}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x^{20}\right)\left(1+x^{20}\right)=1-x^{40}\)