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8)\(\frac{4}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+6\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
=\(\frac{4}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{59}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{59}{9}\right).\left(-7\right)\)
=7.(-7)
=-49
Thực hiện các phép tính:
a) 9,6.212−(2.125−1512):149,6.212−(2.125−1512):14
b) 518−1,456:725+4,5.45518−1,456:725+4,5.45;
c) (12+0,8−113).(2,3+4725−1,28)(12+0,8−113).(2,3+4725−1,28)
d) (−5).12:[(−14)+12:(−2)]+113(−5).12:[(−14)+12:(−2)]+113.
Hướng dẫn làm bài:
a) 9,6.212−(2.125−1512):149,6.212−(2.125−1512):14
=9,6.52−(250−1712)×4=9,6.52−(250−1712)×4
=4,8.5−(1000−173)=4,8.5−(1000−173)
=24−1000+173=24−1000+173
=−976+173=−976+173
=−97013=−97013
b) 518−1,456:725+4,5.45518−1,456:725+4,5.45;
=518−1,456×257+92.45=518−1,456×257+92.45
=518−0,208×25+185=518−0,208×25+185
=518−5,2+185=518−5,2+185
=25−468+32490=25−468+32490
=−11990=−11990
c) (12+0,8−113).(2,3+4725−1,28)(12+0,8−113).(2,3+4725−1,28)
=(12+45−43).(2310+10725−3225)=(12+45−43).(2310+10725−3225)
=(15+24−4030).(2310+10725−3225)=(15+24−4030).(2310+10725−3225)
=(15+24−4030).(115+214−6450)=(15+24−4030).(115+214−6450)
=−130.26550=−130.26550
=−53300=−53300
d) (−5).12:[(−14)+12:(−2)]+113(−5).12:[(−14)+12:(−2)]+113
=−60:[14+12×(−12)]+1.13=−60:[14+12×(−12)]+1.13
=−60:[−14−14]+113=−60:[−14−14]+113
=−60:(12)+113=−60:(12)+113
=120+113=120+113
=12113
a) \(9,6.2\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(2.125-1\dfrac{5}{12}\right):\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=9,6.\dfrac{5}{2}-\left(250-\dfrac{17}{12}\right).4\)
\(=4,8.5-\left(1000-\dfrac{17}{3}\right)\)
\(=24-1000+\dfrac{17}{3}\)
\(=-976+\dfrac{17}{3}=-970\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{18}-1,456:\dfrac{7}{25}+4,5.\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{18}-1,456.\dfrac{25}{7}+\dfrac{9}{2}.\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{18}-0,208.25+\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{18}-5,2+\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{119}{90}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+0,8-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(2,3+4\dfrac{7}{25}-1,28\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{23}{10}+\dfrac{107}{25}-\dfrac{32}{25}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{30}.\dfrac{265}{50}=-\dfrac{53}{300}\)
d) \(\left(-5\right).12:\left[\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(-2\right)\right]+1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-60:\left[\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{-1}{2}\right]+1.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-60:\left[-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right]+1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-60:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=121\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)=\dfrac{2}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
b)\(\dfrac{2^{10}.3^4}{3^5.2^8}=\dfrac{2^8.2^2.3^4}{3^4.3.2^8}=\dfrac{2^2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c) \(0,5.\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}=\dfrac{5}{10}.10-\dfrac{1}{3}=5-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{15}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{14}{3}\)
d) \(4\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+5\dfrac{4}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{41}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)
+\dfrac{49}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{41}{9}+\dfrac{49}{9}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{90}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=10:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=10.\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\)
\(=-14\)
\(\dfrac{\text{45^{10^{ }}}.5^{10}}{75^{10}}=\dfrac{9^{10}.5^{10}.5^{10}}{5^{10}.5^{10}.3^{10}}=\dfrac{9^{10}}{3^{10}}=3^{10}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(0,8\right)^5}{\left(0,4\right)^6}=\dfrac{2^5.\left(0,4\right)^5}{\left(0,4\right)^6}=\dfrac{2^5}{0,4}=\dfrac{32}{0,4}=80\)
bài 1) ta có : \(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=3\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2y=6x-3y\Leftrightarrow4x=5y\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
vậy \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
bài 1
\(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2.\dfrac{x}{y}-1}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{2.\dfrac{x}{y}+2-3}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=2-\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+1\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{4}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
((3\(^2\)))\(^2\) - ((-5\(^2\)))\(^2\) + ((-2\(^3\)))\(^2\)
= 81 - 625 + 64
= -544+ 64
= -480
2\(^4\) + 8[(-2)\(^2\) :\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)]\(^0\) - 2\(^{-2}\). 4 + (-2)\(^2\)
= 16+ 8.1 - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\). 4 + 4
= 16+ 8- 1+4
= 27
2\(^4\) + 3(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^0\) + 2\(^{-2}\).8 + [(-2)\(^3\). \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)].2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= 16 + 3.1 +\(\dfrac{1}{4}\).8 + [(-8).\(\dfrac{1}{16}\)].2 -\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= 16 + 3+ 2 + \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\).2- \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= 21 + (-1)- \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= 20-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{40}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)= \(\dfrac{39}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{15^{10}.5^{10}}{75^{10}}\) + \(\dfrac{\left(0,8\right)^5}{\left(0,4\right)^6}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(15.5\right)^{10}}{75^{10}}\) + \(\dfrac{\left(0,4.2\right)^5}{\left(0.4\right)^6}\)
= \(\dfrac{75^{10}}{75^{10}}\) + \(\dfrac{\left(0,4\right)^5.2^5}{\left(0,4\right)^6}\)
= 1 + \(\dfrac{2^5}{0,4}\) = 1+ 80 = 81
\(\dfrac{2^{13}.9^4}{6^3.8^3}\)
= \(\dfrac{2^{13}.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^3.\left(2^3\right)^3}\) = \(\dfrac{2^{13}.3^8}{2^3.3^3.2^9}\)
= \(\dfrac{2^4.3^5}{2^3}\) = 2.3\(^5\) = 486
1) \(25.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{5}-2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=25.\left(-\dfrac{1}{125}\right)+\dfrac{1}{5}-2.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-1\)
2) \(\dfrac{7}{8}:\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{18}\right)+\dfrac{7}{8}:\left(\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{8}:\left(\dfrac{4}{18}-\dfrac{1}{18}\right)+\dfrac{7}{8}:\left(\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{15}{36}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{3}{18}+\dfrac{7}{8}:\left(-\dfrac{7}{18}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{8}:\left(\dfrac{3}{18}-\dfrac{7}{18}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{8}:\left(-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{8}.\left(-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{63}{16}\)
\(B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49}}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{\left(7\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}{\frac{\sqrt{64}}{2}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2^2}{7^2}-\frac{4}{343}}\)
\(B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}}{\frac{8}{2}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{49}-\frac{4}{343}}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{343}{343}-\frac{49}{343}+\frac{7}{343}-\frac{1}{343}}{4-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{28}{343}-\frac{4}{343}}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{300}{343}}{\frac{28}{7}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{24}{343}}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{300}{343}}{\frac{24}{7}+\frac{24}{343}}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{300}{343}}{\frac{1323}{343}+\frac{24}{343}}\)
\(B=\frac{300}{343}:\frac{1347}{343}\)
\(B=\frac{100}{449}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{\left(2^2.3\right)^6+8^4.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-25^5.49^2}{\left(125.7\right)^3+5^9.14^3}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-2^{12}.3^6}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-5^{10}.7^6}{5^9.7^3+5^9.2^3.7^3}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{12}.3^5\left(1-3\right)}{2^{12}.3^5.\left(3+1\right)}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3.\left(1-7^3\right)}{5^9.7^3.\left(1+8\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{-2}{4}-\frac{5.\left(-342\right)}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1710}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{2}+190\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{380}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{379}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a: =>x^2=60
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{15}\)
b: =>2^2x+3=2^3x
=>3x=2x+3
=>x=3
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x-2}=2\)
=>1/2x-2=4
=>1/2x=6
=>x=12
Lời giải :
a ) \(1\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}+0,5+\dfrac{16}{21}\)
\(=\left(1\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+0,5\)
\(=2,5\)
b ) \(\dfrac{3}{7}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(19\dfrac{1}{3}-33\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(19-33\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(-14\right)\)
\(=-6\)
c ) \(9\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=9\left(-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=0\)
d ) \(15\dfrac{1}{4}\div\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-25\dfrac{1}{4}\div\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(15\dfrac{1}{4}-25\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\div\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=-10\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\)
\(=14\)
`-0,8(3) - (-3/8) +1/10`
`=-5/6 + 3/8 + 1/10`
`= -100/120 + 45/120 + 12/120`
`= -43/120`