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a) \(\sqrt{15+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{15+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(1-2\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{15+2\sqrt{5}-\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{15+2\sqrt{5}-\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{15+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{16}\)
\(=4\)
b) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{6-\sqrt{5}}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\frac{8+2\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{35}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\sqrt{7}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-1+\sqrt{6}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{20}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=5-3-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+3\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{\sqrt{7}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}:3}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}:3}+\sqrt{3:3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}+\sqrt{1}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}+1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}+\frac{2}{3}\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=\sqrt{3}+\frac{8}{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\frac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}\cdot\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{60}{20}\cdot\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=3\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=6-3\sqrt{3}\)
1/\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
Bạn tự làm tiếp
2/ \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}-\frac{4}{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}-\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\frac{4}{2-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{8-4\sqrt{3}-4}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\frac{4-4\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\) đến đây ko rút gọn được nữa, nghi bạn chép sai đề.
Tử số của phân số thứ hai là 4 hay 1 vậy?
3/ \(\frac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
4/ \(\frac{10}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}}-\frac{12}{\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}+\frac{20}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\frac{10}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\frac{12}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{20}{\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\frac{10\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{1}-\frac{12\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}+\frac{20\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}=16+18\sqrt{5}\)
\(\frac{10}{\sqrt{5}-2.\sqrt{5}.2+4}-\frac{12}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2.\sqrt{5}.3+9}}+\frac{20}{\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{5}.1+1}}=\frac{10}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\frac{12}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}}+\frac{20}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\frac{10}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\frac{12}{\sqrt{5}+3}+\frac{20}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{10\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}-\frac{12.\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right).\sqrt{5}-3\left(\right)}+\frac{20.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\frac{10\sqrt{5}-20}{5-4}-\frac{12\sqrt{5}-36}{5-9}+\frac{20\sqrt{5}+20}{5-1}\\=\frac{40\sqrt{5}-80+12\sqrt{5}+36+20\sqrt{5}+20}{4}=\\ 18\sqrt{5}-6\)
a,\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
=\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(9-4\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\right)\)
=\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(9-4-4\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5-4\sqrt{2}\right)=25-\left(4\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
=-7
b, \(\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{9-4\sqrt{2}}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{8}}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-1\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{8}-1\right|}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{8}-1}{2}\)
So sánh:
1) \(2\sqrt{27}\) và \(\sqrt{147}\)
+ \(2\sqrt{27}\) = \(6\sqrt{3}\)
+ \(\sqrt{147}\) = \(7\sqrt{3}\)
⇒ \(6\sqrt{3}\) < \(7\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy: \(2\sqrt{27}\)< \(\sqrt{147}\)
2) \(2\sqrt{15}\) và \(\sqrt{59}\)
+ \(2\sqrt{15}\) = \(\sqrt{60}\)
⇒ \(\sqrt{60}\) > \(\sqrt{59}\)
Vậy: \(2\sqrt{15}\) > \(\sqrt{59}\)
3) \(2\sqrt{2}-1\) và 2
\(giống\left(-1\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-1\\2\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
So sánh: 3 và \(2\sqrt{2}\)
+ 3 = \(\sqrt{9}\)
+ \(2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8}\)
⇒ \(\sqrt{8}\) < \(\sqrt{9}\)
⇒ \(\sqrt{8}\) -1 < \(\sqrt{9}\) -1
⇒ \(2\sqrt{2}\) - 1 < 3 - 1
Vậy: \(2\sqrt{2}-1< 2\)
4) \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) và 1
+ 1 = \(\frac{2}{2}\)
⇒ \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) < \(\frac{2}{2}\)
Vậy: \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) < 1
5) \(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\) và \(-2\sqrt{5}\)
+ \(-2\sqrt{5}\) = \(\frac{-4\sqrt{5}}{2}\) = \(\frac{-\sqrt{80}}{2}\)
⇒ \(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\) > \(\frac{-\sqrt{80}}{2}\)
Vậy: \(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\) > \(-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{15}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{21+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=-2\)