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1. The last time she had swim was ten years ago
→She hasn't....swum for ten years.......
2. I have never met such a famous person before
→It is........the first time I have ever met such a famous person........
3. I last saw him when I was a student
→I haven't......seen him since I was a student.....
4. I haven't come there for two years
→I last........came here two years ago.....................
5. I have studied EL for 7 years
→I started.........studying EL 7 years ago..................
6. I haven't read this kind of book before
→This is.....the first time I have read this kind of book....
7. My family moved to HCM city 10 years ago
→It is.....1o years since my family moved to HCM city......
8. The last time I went to meet Helen was over a year ago
→It...over a year ago sice I last went to meet Helen...
- I haven't..met Helen for a year .......
9. My father is the most generous person I've ever meet
→I've nver.........met a more generous person than my father.........
10. I last saw hm when I was a students→I haven't.....seen him since I was a students...........
11. No one has played this kind of music before
→This is....the first time I have ever played this kind of music........
12. John has not has his hair cut for over 6 months
→The last time.......John cut his hair was over 6 months ago......
13. It is 2 weeks since it last rained
→The last time......it rained was 2 weaks ago.........
It has....been 2 weeks since it last rained....
14. How long have they been married?
→How long is it...since they have been married?....................
When........did they get married...............
15. How long is it since they bought this car?→When.....did they buy this car?..............
16. Samuel started working for this company 5 years ago
→Samuel has.......worked for this company for 5 years.......
17. I haven't been to Bristol for 3 years
→It is..........3 years since I last went to Bristol ......
The last time....I went to Bristol was 3 years...
18. He hasn't seen his sister since she left for japan
→He last......saw his sister when she left for japan...........
19. She began to work as a secretary 5 years ago→She has.....worked as a secretary for 5 years..........
20. We worked very hard for the exam. Then we passed it→Before........we passed the exam, we had worked very hard............
21. First my sister considered what to say. Then she decided to talk to her headmaster
→After...my sister had considered what say, she had considered what to say.......
22. I learned my lessons. Then I went out for a walk→Before....I went out for a walk, I had learned my lessons...
23. Her brother bought a new washing machine. First he checked the prices→After.....her brother had checked the prices, he bought a new washing machine........
24. My mother took an aspirin. Then she felt a little better→Before.....my mother felt a little better, she had taken an aspirin.............
25. The boys argued. Then they fought→After.......the boys had argued, they fought.............
Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense
1. The last time she had swim was ten years ago→→....she hasn't swum for 10 years ..............................................
2. I have never met such a famous person before→→It is...................... the first time I have ever met such a famous person.....................................
3. I last saw him when I was a student→→I haven't.................SEEN him since I was a student.....................................................
4. I haven't come there for two years→→I last..............came there 2 years ago...............................................................
5. I have studied EL for 7 years→→I started........studying EL 7 years ago......................................................................
6. I haven't read this kind of book before→→This is..............the first time I have read this kind of book....................................................
7. My family moved to HCM city 10 years ago→→It is..........10 years since hcm city.......................................................
8. The last time I went to meet Helen was over a year ago→→It...........is a year since I last went to meet helen............................................
- I haven't.............gone to meet helen for over a year..................................
9. My father is the most generous person I've ever meet→→I've nver...........meet any person is more generous than my father........................................
10. I last saw hm when I was a students→→I haven't............seen him since i was a student.................................................................
11. No one has played this kind of music before→→This is..................the first time people have played this kind of music..................................................
12. John has not has his hair cut for over 6 months→→The last time..............John had his hair cut was over 6 months ago..........................................
13. It is 2 weeks since it last rained→→The last time...............it last rained was 2 weeks ago......................................................
It has..............rained for 2 weeks...................................................
14. How long have they been married?→→How long is it.......since they have been married ?................................................................
When.............was they married ?..............................................................
15. How long is it since they bought this car?→→When.........did they buy this car ?...........................................................
16. Samuel started working for this company 5 years ago→→Samuel has.......worked for this company for 5 years.......................................
17. I haven't been to Bristol for 3 years→→It is............3 years since I last went to Bristol........................................................
The last time............i went to bristol was 3 years ago.......................................
18. He hasn't seen his sister since she left for japan→→He last................saw his sister when she left for japan...........................................................
19. She began to work as a secretary 5 years ago→→She has.............worked as a secrectary for 5 years..................................................................
20. We worked very hard for the exam. Then we passed it→→Before.........we passed it , we had worked very hard for the exam................................................................
21. First my sister considered what to say. Then she decided to talk to her headmaster→→After.....my sister had considered what to say , she decided to talk to her headmaster...................................
22. I learned my lessons. Then I went out for a walk→→Before......I learnt my lessons , i had gone out for a walk.......................................................
23. Her brother bought a new washing machine. First he checked the prices→→After....he had checked the prices , Her brother bought a new washing machine.....................................................
24. My mother took an aspirin. Then she felt a little better→→Before.......my mother felt a little better , she had taken an aspirin..........................................................................
25. The boys argued. Then they fought→→After......the boys had argued , they fought ..........................................................................................
This dictionary is more expensive than that one.
-> That dictionary is not as expensive as this one
The work is very hard and he can't do it.
-> This work is too hard for him to do it
What is the width of this river?
-> How wide is this river?
Whoes book is this?
-> Who does this book belong to?
This road is not used very often: Con đường này không được sử dụng nhiều.
How are languages learned?: Ngôn ngữ được học như thế nào?
I was not given the money by the girl: Tôi đã không được tặng số tiền từ cô gái đó.
The money was not given to me by the girl: Số tiền đã không được tặng cho tôi bởi cô gái đó.
V. Rewrite the following sentences:
21. The book is old.
⇒It's........an old book ..........
22. Her lips are full.
⇒Her lips aren't......thin........
23. The flower are beautiful.
⇒They..........are beautiful flowers...........
24. Where do you live?
⇒What......place do you live?.......
25. Where does she live?
⇒What......place does she live?.........
26. The cat is in front of the television.
⇒The television........is behind the cat............
27. My school is near my house.
⇒My house isn't.......far from my school.........
28. The table is on the left of the bed.
⇒The bed........is on the right of the table..........
29. There are four people in my family.
⇒My family................has four people............
30. There is a computer in my room.
⇒I have.........a computer in my room...........
V. Rewrite the following sentences:
21. The book is old.
⇒⇒It's....an old book..............
22. Her lips are full.
⇒⇒Her lips aren't.....thin.........
23. The flower are beautiful.
⇒⇒They.....are beautiful flowers................
24. Where do you live?
⇒⇒What.....is your address.........
25. Where does she live?
⇒⇒What......is her address.........
26. The cat is in front of the television.
⇒⇒The television.....is behind the cat...............
27. My school is near my house.
⇒⇒My house isn't.......far from my house.........
28. The table is on the left of the bed.
⇒⇒The bed.....is on the right of the table.............
29. There are four people in my family.
⇒⇒My family.....has 4 people.......................
30. There is a computer in my room.
⇒⇒I have......a computer in my room..............
Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings :
1. My parents don't allow me to play video games on computer .
⇒⇒ My parents don't let me play video games on computer .
2. I had my friends answer the questions .
⇒⇒ I got my friend answer the questions .
3. He spent an hour doing his homework last night .
⇒⇒ It took him an hour to do his homework last night .
4. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .
⇒⇒ I haven't had a more delicious meal than this before
5. My grandfather is very weak . He can't lift the box .
⇒⇒ My grandfather is too weak that He can't lift the box .
6. My father said that I could use his car .
⇒⇒ My father allowed me to use his car .
7. The sudden noise caused me to jump .
⇒⇒ The sudden noise made me jumping
8. Lan told Nam : " Remember to send your parents my regard .
⇒⇒ Lan reminded Nam to Remember to send his parents her regard .
9. The lesson was too long for us to learn by heart .
⇒⇒ The lesson wasn't short enough for us to learn by heart .
10. She was very stupid when she went out without a raincoat .
⇒⇒ It was very stupid of her when she went out without a raincoat
11. I haven't seen him for 8 years .
⇒⇒ The last time i saw him was 8 years
Ex Choose the best answer to complete the following sentenses
1 Those letters ...........................now . You can do the typing later
A need typing B needn't be typed C need to typle D needn't typing
2 somebody cleans the room every day
A The room everyday is cleaned B The room is everyday cleaned
C The room is cleaned everyday D The room is cleaned by somebody everyday
3 people don't use this road very often
A This road is not used very often B Not very often this road is not used
C This road very often is not used D This road not very often is used
4 How do people learn languages ?
A how are languages learned ? B How are languages learned by people ?
C How languages are learned ? D Languages are learned how ?
5 Over 1500 new houses ...........................each year . Last year , 1720 new houses ........................
A were built / were built B are built / were built C are building / were built d were built / were built
6 Tom bought that book yesterday
A That book was bought by Tom yesterday B That book was bought yesterday by Tom
C That book yesterday was bought by Tom D That book was bought yesterday
7 The new computer system .......................next month
A is be installed B is being installed by people C is been installed D is being installed
8 Traffic rules ...........................strictly
A followed B must followed C must be followed D must follow
9 '' I heard you decided to take up tennis ''_''yes I have .................since last week
A been played B been playing C playing D play
10 '' Are we about to have dinner ?'' _ '' Yes it ..................in the dinning room ''
A is serving B serves C is being served D served
Rewrite each of the sentences , beginning as shown , so that the meaning stays the same .
1/ Their game of badminton is always on Saturday .
⇒⇒ They ALWAYS PLAY BADMINTON ON SATURDAY
2/ We have learned English for 4 years .
⇒⇒ We started LEARNING English 4 years AGO
3/ He never goes to school late .
⇒⇒ He is ALWAYS LATE FOR SCHOOL
4/ Somebody has just cleaned the room .
⇒⇒ The room HAS JUST BEEN CLEANED
5/ They have built a new house in our town .
⇒⇒ A new house HAS BEEN BUILT in our town
6/ He gets a good result in examination . This makes his parents pleased ( using which as a connector)
⇒⇒ He gets a good result in examination WHICH makes his parents pleased
7/ They lived in Nottingham a few years ago , but now they are living in Manchester . ( using used to )
⇒⇒ THEY USED TO LIVE in Nottingham a few years ago
8/ Geogre heard the noise . Then he came downstairs quickly .
⇒⇒ After HEARING THE NOISE, GEOGRE came downstairs quickly
9/ The street is very noisy . This makes difficult to sleep .( Which as connector )
⇒⇒The street is very noisy WHICH makes difficult to sleep .
10/ They have washed their hands on a towel .
⇒⇒ Their hands HAVE BEEN WASHED ON A TOWEL
11/ Nobody has invited her to the party . ( change into passive voice )
⇒⇒ She HASN'T BEEN INVITED TO THE PARTY
12/ Has someone decorated my bedroom ? ( change into passive voice )
⇒⇒ Has my bedroom BEEN decorated?
Rewrite each of the sentences , beginning as shown , so that the meaning stays the same .
1/ Their game of badminton is always on Saturday .
⇒⇒ They always play badminton on saturday
2/ We have learned English for 4 years .
⇒⇒ We started learning english 4 years ago
3/ He never goes to school late .
⇒⇒ He is always on time for school
4/ Somebody has just cleaned the room .
⇒⇒ The room has just been cleaned
5/ They have built a new house in our town .
⇒⇒ A new house has been built in our town
6/ He gets a good result in examination . This makes his parents pleased ( using which as a connector)
⇒⇒He gets a good result in examination which makes his parents pleased
7/ They lived in Nottingham a few years ago , but now they are living in Manchester . ( using used to )
⇒⇒they used to live in Nottingham a few years ago
8/ Geogre heard the noise . Then he came downstairs quickly .
⇒⇒ After hearing the noise, he came downstairs quickly
9/ The street is very noisy . This makes difficult to sleep .( Which as connector )
⇒⇒The street is very noisy which makes difficult to sleep
10/ They have washed their hands on a towel .
⇒⇒ Their hands have been washed on a towel
11/ Nobody has invited her to the party . ( change into passive voice )
⇒⇒ She hasn't been invited to the party
12/ Has someone decorated my bedroom ? ( change into passive voice )
⇒⇒ Has my bedroom been decorated?
1. information ( prep + adj + Noun + prep)
2. memory ( an + adj + Sing.N + prep)
3. enjoyable ( a + very + adj + Noun )
4. popularly ( be + adv + Vpp )
5. encouraged ( be Vpp by agent )
6. effective ( the most + adj + Noun )
7. violent ( V + adj + Noun )
8. relaxation ( TTSH + adj + Noun )
9. responsibility ( Thành ngữ )
10. harmful ( be adj + prep )
this flower is very beautyful!
⇒How beautiful this flower is!
=>How does this flower look?