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Chuyển câu chủ động sang dạng bị động:
1,His parents have brought him up to be polite
he has been brought up to be polite by his parents
2,Someone had broken our door down
our door had been broken down
3,I hadn't brushed my teeth before I went to bed last night
My teeth hadn't been brushed before I went to bed last night
4,Had they not finished the report before they had a test ?
Had the report not been finished before they had a test ?
5,Larry is going to send a letter to Tom
A letter is going to be sent to Tom by Larry
6,The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Chistmas Day
this house and these cars are going to be painted for Chistmas Day by the Greens
7,Are you going to repair those shoes ?
Are those shoes going to be repaired?
8,The cleaner is going to clean the kitchen floor
the kitchen floor is going to be cleaned by the cleaner
9,The waiter will bring us the bill
we will be brought the bill by the waiter
10,We will grow a lot of trees in the parks
a lot of trees will be grown in the parks
11,Someone will pay you in ten days
You will be paid in ten days
12,I won't hang these old pictures in the living room
these old pictures won't be hung in the living room
13,Tom will visit his parents next month
his parents will be visited by Tom next month
V.Choose the best option that best completes each sentence:
1/. Ba told me that he was leaving for the capital _____________.
A. tomorrow B. the following week C. tonight D. next Sunday
2/. They asked me how many children_______________ .
A . I had B. had I C. I have D. have I
3/. Thu said she had been_____________ the day before.
A. here B . there C. in this place D. where
4/. They told their parents that they______________ their best to do the test.
A. try B. will try C. are trying D. would try
5/. She______________ me whether I liked classical music or not.
A. ask B. asks C . asked D. asking
6/. He asked me who the editor of that book____________ .
A. was B. were C. is D. has been
7/. He wants to know whether I_____________ back tomorrow.
A. come B. came C. will come D. would come
8/. I wonder why he______________ love his family.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. hasn’t
9/ “I didn’t witness that accident.”
A. He denied not having witnessed that accident.
B. He denied having witnessed that accident.
C. He denied not having witnessing that accident.
D. He denied not had witnessed that accident.
10/ “Would you like to join our team?”, he said.
A. He said to me would you like to join our team.
B. He told me if I would like to join their team.
C . He invited me to join their team.
D. He asked me if I would like to join our team
11/ “You cheated in the exam.” The teacher said to his students
A. The teacher insisted his students on cheating in the exam.
B. The teacher prevented his students from cheating in the exam.
C. The teacher advised his students to cheat in the exam.
D. The teacher accused his students of cheating in the exam.
12/ “Don’t touch that flower.” the old lady said to the boy.
A. The old lady wanted the boy not to touching that flower.
B. The old lady insisted the boy on touching that flower.
C. The old lady warned the boy against touching that flower.
D. The old lady congratulated the boy on touching that flower.
13/ “Let’s go on a walk holiday!” said Jane.
A . Jane suggested going on a walking holiday.
B. Jane wanted us to go on a walking holiday.
C. Jane invited us to go on a walking holiday.
D. Jane allowed us to go on a walking holiday.
14/ " Don't forget to give the book back to Mary," he said to me.
A . He reminded me to give the book back to Mary.
B. He reminded me to forget to give the book back to Mary.
C. He advised me to give the book back to Mary.
D. He advised me to forget to give the book back to Mary.
15/“If I were you, I would take the job”, said my friend.
A. My friend was thinking about taking the job.
B. My friend insisted on taking the job for me.
C. My friend advised me to take the job.
D. My friend introduced the idea of taking the job to me
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1".Don't go to bed too late" ,m mother said to me
----> My mother asked me not to go to bed too late
2.Although his leg was broken,he managed to ge out of the car
-----> In spite of his broken leg, he managed to ge out of the car
3. If someone doesn't put the coal in ,the fire will go out
-----> Unless someone puts the coal in, the fire will go out
4. They sais I was too old learn the piano
-----> They said I wasn't old enough to learn the piano
5.They will translate this book into English
---> This book will be translated into English
1.Tom wrote this report yesterday.
-> This report was written by Tom yesterday.
2.People plant a lot of flowers in Da Lat.
-> A lot of flowers are planted in Da Lat.
3.Our form teacher holds a class discussion every month.
-> A class discussion is held by our form teacher every month.
4.Miss Hoa teaches my sister English.
-> My sister is taught English by Miss Hoa.
5.People use milk for making butter and cheese.
-> Milk is used for making butter and cheese.
6.They have given Tom a present.
-> Tom has been given a present.
7.Does Mr. Green often take them to the cinema on Sundays?
-> Are they often taken to the cinema by Mr. Green on Sundays?
8.Do they hold a meeting every month?
-> Is a meeting held every month?
9.The weather has turned all the leaves yellow.
-> All the leaves yellow have been turned by the weather.
10.Have they asked you several questions?
-> Have you been asked several questions?
11.People play football all over the world.
-> Football is played all over the world.
12.People speak French and English in Canada .
-> French and English are spoken in Canada.
13.She is going to invite him to her birthday party.
-> He is going to be invited to her birthday party.
14.I don’t like people telling me what to do.
-> I don't like being told what to do.
15.No-one can do that work.
-> That work can't be done.
16.Who wrote it ?
-> Who was it written by?
17.Did you send her a present yesterday?
-> Was she sent a present yesterday?
18.The builders were building the new bridge when we came.
-> The new bridge was being built by the builders when we came.
19.He will open the shop tomorrow.
-> The shop will be opened tomorrow.
20.A famous writer wrote that book.
-> That book was written by a famous writer.
21.Jack won’t pay the bill.
-> The bill won't be paid by Jack.
22.Someone built this house in 1990.
-> This house was built in 1990.
23.My sister cleans the room everyday.
-> The room is cleaned by my sister everyday.
24.A lion killed Mary’s dog last week.
-> Mary’s dog was killed by a lion last week.
25.Does Tom always do his exercises carefully?
-> Is his exercises always done carefully by Tom?
26.Her mother doesn’t cook meals in the kitchen.
-> Meals aren't cooked in the kitchen by her mother.
27.The teacher punished Tom because of his laziness.
-> Tom was punished by the teacher because of his laziness.
28.Did Henry sing English songs beautifully?
-> Were English songs sung beautifully by Henry?
29.About thirty million people are watching this programme.
-> This programme is being watched by about thirty million people.
30.No-one has ever met him before.
-> He hasn't ever been met before.
31.People used oil-lamps years ago.
-> Oil-lamps were used years ago.
32.When did they open that hospital?
-> When was that hospital opened?
33.No-one has made any comments on that event.
-> Any comments haven't been made on that event.
34.What do they call the new hotel?
-> What is the new hotel called?
35.We must wash this kind of cloth in warm water only.
-> This kind of cloth must be washed in warm water only.
36.People consume gas faster than they produce it.
-> Gas is consumed faster than it is produced.
37.Nobody has seen him anywhere this week.
-> He hasn't been seen anywhere this week.
38.Did anyone see you come in?
-> Were you seen come in?
39.I remember that my father took me to town to see that film.
-> I remember that I was taken to town to see that film by my father.
40.Someone told him he could not take the examination.
-> He was told to be not able to take the examination.
41.The hosts gave us a very warm welcome
-> We were given a very warm welcome by the hosts.
1. People said that Mr George was a good doctor.
Mr George.was said to be a good doctor 👨⚕️ ...
2. I must have the dentist check my teeth.
I must get the dentist.. to check my teeth 🦷 .
I must get my teeth...checked by the dentist ..
3. The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet.
The Greens had their..carpet cleaned by a carpet cleaner ..
4. We had a man take this photo when we we're on holiday last summer.
=>We had this photo taken by a man when...
5. They had the police arrest the shoplifter.
=>They had the shoplifter arrested by the police 👮
6. I will get the dress maker to make a new dress.
=>i will get a new dress made by the dress maker
7. Are you going to have the shoe maker repair your shoes.
=>Are you going to have your shoes repaired by the shoe maker?
8. All his suits we're made in Paris.
He had..all his suits made in Paris ..
9. My shoes need cleaning.
I must get..my shoes cleaned ..
10. Someone did thể hair for the bride before the wedding.
The bride..had the hair done before the wedding ..
11. Someone broke into John's flat last week.
John’s flat was broken into last week ..
12. My cousin mended the washing machine for me.
I had..the washing machine mended by my cousin ..
I got..the washing machine mended by my cousin ..
The washing machine.was mended by my cousin ..
13. They will have to cancel the picnic.
The picnic..will have to be cancelled ..
13. Man continues to take minerals from the earth in immense quanties.
Minerals from the earth continue to be taken in immense quantities by man ...
14. I need someone to repair the machine.
The machine.needs repairing ...
15. I'm angry because he deceived me.
I'm angry about..being deceived ..
16. She expects to be prompted soon.
She looks.forward to promoting soon..
17. He dislikes being called "Tèo".
He dislikes people..call him “Teo”..
18. She always likes everybody admiring her.
She always expects.to be admired ...
19. Someone stole his car 2 days ago.
He had.his car stolen 2 days ago..
20. She really doesn't want you to call her your " old day".
She objects.to being called “old day”...
21. Someone has suggested abolishing in come tax.
It.has been suggested that tax should be abolished ..
22. Last night I saw him walking alone along the street with sadness.
He.was seen walking alone along the street with sadness last night ..
23. Did they build the garage at the same time at the house?
Was.. the garage built at the same time at the house?.
24. They built many buildings to commemorate Uncle Ho's birthday.
Many buildings.were built to commemorate Uncle Ho’s birthday 🎂 ..
25. The robber made the cashier hand over the money.
The cashier.. was made hand over the money by the robber .
26. Which book are you reading now ?
Which book is..being read now?..
27. I don't see any body in the room.
=>There is no one in the room
Change the active into the passive
-Someone thinks that Lan will return tomorrow.
=> Lam is thought to return tomorrow
-Have you ever watched that film.
=> Has that film ever been watched?
-She hasn't seen that man yet.
=> That man hasn't been seen yet
-One of the parents is taping the children's song.
=> The children's song is being tapped by one of the parents
-Is a student pilot flying that airplane?
=> Is that airplane being flown by a student pilot?
-No one has talked for me that work.
=> I haven't been talked about that work
-Someone has already told him to report to the hedmaster tomorrow.
=> He has already been told to report to the headmaster tomorrow
-They can think that it will rain tomorrow.
=> It can be thought to rain tomorrow
-People think that Lan is living near here.
=> Lan is thought to be living near here
-They think that she is hiding in the forest.
=> She is thought to be hiding in the forest
Change the active into the passive
-Someone thinks that Lan will return tomorrow.
-> It is thought hat Lan will return tomorrow.
-Have you ever watched that film.
-> Has that film ever been watched?
-She hasn't seen that man yet.
-> That man hasn't been seen by her yet.
-One of the parents is taping the children's song.
-> The children's song is being tapped by one of the parents.
-Is a student pilot flying that airplane?
-> Is that airplane being flied by a student pilot.
-No one has talked for me that work.
-> I haven't been talked that work.
-Someone has already told him to report to the hedmaster tomorrow.
-> He has already been told to report to the headmaster tomorrow.
-They can think that it will rain tomorrow.
-> It can be thought that it will rain tomorrow.
-People think that Lan is living near here.
-> It is thought that Lan is living near here.
-They think that she is hiding in the forest.
-> It is thought that she is hiding in the forest.
Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech.
1. “I will come to see her if I have time” the man said to Mary.
=> The man said ...............to mary he would come to see her if he had time...................................................................
2. “What would you say if someone stepped on your feet?” he asked her.
=> He asked ....................her what she would say if someone stepped on her feet.......................................................................
3. “If it doesn’t rain, we will go out with you” they said to me.
=> They said to me ..............if it didn't rain, they would go out with me.........................................................................
4. “If you asked me, I would lend you my motorbike” the man said to me.
=> The man ..............said to me if i asked him, he would lend me his môtrbike ......................................................................................
5. “They would be very disappointed if you did not come” the man said to his daughter. => The man said to his daughter ..................they would be very disappointed if she did not come.....................................................
I. turn into passive voice
1. my father waters this flower every morning
This flower is watered (by my father) every morning.
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night
2.Fiona was invented to John’s birthday party last month.
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen
The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen.
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day
Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5. our teachers have explained the English grammar
The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher).
6. some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city
.The accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers).
7. Tom will visit his parents next month
7.Tom’s parents will be visited (by him) next month.
8. The manager didn't phone the secretary this morning
The secretary wasn’t phoned (by the manager) this morning.
9. Did Mary this beautiful dress?
Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
10. I won't hang these old pictures in the living room
10.These old pictures won’t be hung in the living room(by me).
11. The German didn't build this factory during the second world war
This factory wasn’t built (by the Greens) during the Second World War.
12. The German are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day
This house and these cars are going to be painted for Christmas day by the Greens.
13. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema
The cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the cinema.
14. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last night
.The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since last week.
15. Have the thieves stolen the mos valuable painting in the national museum?
Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen (by the thieves).
16. Some people will interview the new president on TV
.The new president will be interviewed on TV (by some people).
17. How many languages do they speak in canada?
How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)?
18. Are you going to repair those shoes?
Are those shoes going to be repaired ?
19. He has broken his nose in a fotball match
.His nose has been broken in a football match(by him).
20. Have you finished the above sentences?
Have above sentences been finished ?
21. the waiter brings me this dish
This dish is brought to me (by the waiter).
22. our friends send these postcards to us
These postcards are sent to us(by our friend).
23. Their grandmother told them this story when they visted her last week
This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week.
24. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother
This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.
25. You didn't show me the special cameras
THE special cameras weren’t showed to me.
26. She showed her ticket to the airline agent
Her ticket was showed to the airline agent(by her).
27. He lends his friend his new shoes
His new shoes are lent to his friends(by him).
28. she left her relatives five million pounds
Five million pounds was left to her relatives (by her).
29. The shop assiastant handed these boxes to the customer
These boxes were handed to the customer (by the shop assistant).
30. the board awarded the first prize to the reporter
The first prize was awarded to the reporter (by the board).
31. Have you sent the christmas cards to your family ?
Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?
32. the committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting
Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting(by the committee).
33. He hides the broken cup in the drawer
The broken cup is hidden in the drawer (by him).
34. They keep this room tidy all the time
This room is kept tidy (by them) all the time.
35. They all voted the party a great success
The party was voted a great success(by them).
36. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers
Ann was given some bananas and some flowers(by us).
37. They moved the fridge into the living room
.The fridge was moved into the living room(by them).
38. She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
Some cups of tea were brought to the visitors in the next room (by her).
39. they find the new project worthless
.The new project is found worthless.
40. the secretary didn't take the note to the manager
.The note wasn’t taken to the manager(by the secretary).
II. chuyen cac cau sau sang bi dong
1. They told me that you were the best architect in this city
.I was told that you were the BEST architect in this city.
2. she reported that the flowers were killed by fost
.It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
3. some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England
.I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4. That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week
.It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5. He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt
.It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6. They promise that the performance will start on time
It is promised that the performance will start on time.
7. He recommends that we should stay at the city center
It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.
8. We believed that Alice ould pass the driving test
.It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
9. The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month
All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10. They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium
.I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.
11. they have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend
.It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
12. people think that maradona is the best football player in the 20th century
It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century
13. They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her
.It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her
14. the teacher explainted that this powerful engine pulled the train
It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
15. he told me that his football team had played well last season
I was told that his football team had played well last season.
16. I had my nephew paint the gate last week
I had the gate painted last week.
17. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow
.She will have her car washed tomorrow.
18. John gets his sister to clean his shirt
John gets his shirt cleaned.
19. Anne had had a friend type her composition
.Anne haD had her composition typed.
20. Rick will have a barber cut his hair
Rick will have his hair cut.
21. I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress
.I will get a new dress made.
22. He had a mechanic repair his car
He had his car repaired.
23. She often gets the technician to maintain the heater
.She often gets the heater maintained.
24. they had the police arrest the shoplifter
They had the shoplifter arrested.
25. Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes ?
Are you going to have your shoes repaired?
26. I must have the dentist check my teeth
.I must have my teeth checked.
27. She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog
.She will have her dog examined.
28. We had a man take his photograph when we were on holiday last summer
We had this photograph taken when we were on holiday last summer.
29. the greens had a carpet clean their carpet
The Greens had their carpet cleaned.
30. they have her tell the story again
They have the story told again.
They said “ Let’s elect Phong Nha cave to be one of the world wonders”
→They suggested that Phong Nha cave ________________should be elected to be one of the world wonders ___________________
The old lady asks someone to water her roses everyday
→The old lady has someone _____________________water her roses everyday_____________________________
Jack will ask someone to mend his shoes next week
→Jack will have his shoes _______________mended next week_______________