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1.I am very tired so I can't concentrate properly
-] If.....I weren't tired, I could concentrate properly
2.Fail to pay and they will cut off the electricity
-] If.....you fail to pay, they will cut off the electricity
3.She is very busy so she can't go out tonight
-] If.....she weren't busy, she could go out tonight
4.I don't know anything about her back ground , so I can't tell you
-] If....I knew something about her back ground , I could tell you
5.Don't touch that wire or you may get an electric shock
-] If...you touch that wire, you may get an electric shock
6.If it doesn't rain soon , the crops will be lost
-] Unless.....it rains soon, the crops will be lost
7. He doesn't give you good advice because he isn't your true friend
-] If.....he were your true friend, he would give you good advice
8.We come late because the rain is so heavy
-] If....the rain weren't heavy, we wouldn't come late
9.You don't get better marks because you don't study harder
-] If.....you studied harder, you would get better marks
10.She's so shy , that why she doesn't have many friend
-] If....she weren't shy, she would have many friends
11.Alice may miss the train . But the can get the next one
-] If.....Aice misses the train, she can get the next one
1. They often go swimming on Sundays. They have much free time then.
-> They often go swimming on Sundays when they have much free time.
2. "Thank you very much for helping me with these assignments," Tom said to me
-> Tom thanked me for helping her with those assignments.
3. How often does the mechanic service your car?
-> How often do you have your car serviced by the mechanic?
1. If I don't have enough money, I can't go on a long holiday this year.
2. If I don't have a typewriter, I can't type in myself.
3. If I don't live in a big city, I can't go to the cinema very often.
4. If Lan doesn't have a bike, she will walk to school.
5.If my brother doesn't have enough money, he won't buy that car.
6. If it rains, we won't go out because its rains
7. If I don't know his adress, I can't contact him
8. If it's too cold, we can't go swimming.
9. If the exercises are very difficult, I can't finish in fifteen minutes.
10. If she is busy, she can't go to the meeting.
11. If I don't meet her, I won't give her your letter.
12. If They are too slow, they can't win the match.
13. If she is too weak, she can't take any exercises.
14. If he doesn't speak clearly, people won't understand him.
1. It is raining heavily, so they can’t go out.
A.They wish they could go out, so it stopped raining.
B.They wish it would stop raining, so they can go out.
C.They wish it stops raining so that they could go out.
D.They wish it would stop raining so that they could go out.
2. He wishes they ____________ here to see him now.
A.are
B.can be
C.were
D.would be
3. I haven’t seen Mary ____________
A.two weeks ago
B.since two weeks
C.yesterday
D.for two weeks
4. This is the first time my sister ___________________ the traditional costume.
A.wore
B.wears
C.has worn
D. is wearing
5. My mother (teach) ______________________ English in this school since we moved here.
A.has been taught
B.has been teaching
C.taught
D.was teaching
6. My neighbors are always making a lot of noise at night. I wish they _______________ a lot of noise at night.
A.can stop making
B.stop make
C.didn’t make
D.wouldn’t make
7. They started doing their homework two hours ago.
A.They have done their homework for two hours ago.
B.They began to do their homework since two hours.
C.They have started to do their homework for two hours.
D.They have done their homework for two hours.
8. /of Hanoi/ about 40 kilometers/ is/ to the north / My home village /. /
A.To the north of Hanoi my home village is about 40 kilometers.
B.My home village is about 40 kilometers to the north of Hanoi.
C.My home village to the north of Hanoi is about 40 kilometers.
D.About 40 kilometers my home village is to the north of Hanoi.
10. Her parents greatly encouraged her to enter the contest.
A.She was greatly encouraged her parents to enter the contest.
B.She is greatly encouraged to enter the contest by her parents.
C.She was greatly encouraged to enter the contest by her parents.
D.She has been greatly encouraged to enter the contest by her parents.
11.I normally have coffee for breakfast.
A.I am used to have coffee for breakfast.
B.I am not used to have coffee for breakfast.
C.I am not used to having coffee for breakfast.
D.I am used to having coffee for breakfast.
12. / his brother / since / nearly twenty years / Mr. Brown / last saw / It’s / . //
A.It’s nearly twenty years since Mr.Brown saw his brother.
B.It’s twenty years since Mr.Brown saw his brother.
C.It’s twenty years since Mr.Brown last saw his brother.
D.It’s nearly twenty years since Mr.Brown last saw his brother.
13. /ao dai / was frequently worn / Traditionally, / by / and women / both men /. /
A.Traditionally, both men was frequently worn aodai by and women.
B.Traditionally, ao dai was frequently worn by both men and women.
C.Traditionally, aodai by both men and women was frequently worn.
D.Traditionally, both men and women was frequently worn by aodai.
14. / a long silk tunic / consists /over loose pants / the ao dai / on the sides / of / and worn / that is slit / . /
A.The ao dai worn over loose pants consists of a long silk tunic that is slit on the sides.
B.The ao dai consists of a long silk tunic that is slit on the sides and worn over loose pants.
C.The ao dai consists of loose pants that is slit on the sides and worn over a long silk tunic.
D.A long silk tunic consists of the ao dai that is slit on the sides and worn over loose pants.
15. Modern patterns have been added ________________ the Ao dai to make it more fashionable.
A.into
B.to
C.in
D.on
16. Don’t forget to add salt to the mixture . This _______________is important.
A.separation
B.compulsion
C.addition
D.atmosphere
17. Modern patterns have been added ________________ the Ao dai to make it more fashionable.
A.into
B.to
C.in
D.on
18.The unit of __________ used in Malaysia is the ringgit.
A.currency
B.money
C.bank-note
D.change
19. We should ______________ the workload among the teaching staff.
A.equalize
B.equality
C.equally
D.equal
20. It’s __________ to call anyone at night.
A.inconvenience
B.inconvenient
C.convenient
D.convenience
21. Dreams are rich source of _______________for some writers.
A.separation
B.atmosphere
C.compulsion
D.inspiration
22. We can choose basketball or swimming at school. It’s an ________ subject.
A.primary
B.compulsory
C.national
D.optional
23. My son is old enough to live _________________.
A.independent
B.independently
C.dependent
D.dependently
24. There will be a firework display on the _______________________ Day.
A.Independently
B.Independent
C.Dependence
D.Independence
25. The aodai ______________________ the grace of Vietnamese women.
A.symbolizes
B.symbolize
C.symbol
D.symbolic
use IF
1. That car is too epensive, so I'm not going to buy it.
i would buy that car if it wasn't too expensive
2. We don't go shopping very often because we can't afford it.
We'd go shopping more often if we could afford it.
3. They don't understand the problem. They won't find a solution
if they understood the problem, They would find a solution
4. I can't phone you because I don't know your telephone number.
if I knew your telephone number, I could phone you
5. It's raining heavily, so I can't see her on time
if it wasn't raining heavily, I could see her on time
2. we don't visit you very often because you live so far away
-> If you didn't live so far away, we would visit you very often
3. Sandra can't take a photo because she hasn't got her camera
-> If Sandra had got her camera, she could take a photo
4. She buys a lot of clothes, so she has no money
-> If she didn't buy a lot of clothes, she wouldn't have no money
5. I have to work tomorrow evening, so I can't meet you
-> If I didn't have to work tomorrow evening, I could meet you
6. It's raining, so we can't have lunch in the garden
-> If it weren't raining, we could have lunch in the garden
7. I'm often tired in the morning because i go to bed late
-> If I didn't go to bed late, I wouldn't be often tired in the morning
8. we haven't got a calculator, so we can't work this out quicker
-> If we had got a calculator, we could work this out quicker
9. nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map
-> If Nick got a map, he could find the way
10. David has so many accidents because he's so clumsy
-> If David weren't so clumsy, he wouldn't have so many accidents
11. I don't write to my friends because i'm so busy
-> If I weren't so busy, I would write to my friends
12. Susan hasn't got a watch, so she's often late for work
-> If Susan got a watch, she wouldn't be often late for work
13. He coughs a lot of because he smokes forty cigarettes a day
-> If he didn't smoke forty cigarettes a day, he wouldn't cough a lot
14. They don't have a garden. They don't grow vegetable
-> If they had a garden, they would grow vegetable
15. I don't have a boat. I won't sail around the world
-> If I had a boat, I would sail around the world
1.How long is it since you saw Tom?
When........did you see tom?.............
2. He can't pass the examination.
He wishes.....he could pass the examination...........
3. We can't go out because of heavy rain.
They wish.....it didn't rain heavily .........
4. They often go to Vung Tau at the weekends.
They used.....to go to Vung Tau at the weekends..........
5. How long have you learnt French?
How long ago......did you learn french?.......
6. My father started to give up smoking last year.
My father......has given up smoking since last year...........
7. They have worked in that factory since 2001.
They started......working in that factory in 2001.....
8. I haven't seen her for a long time.
I didn't.....see her a long time ago ..............
1 If you don't finish your homework, you can't go out with your friend
2 They are not sure how to operate the new system
Câu ước :
1/ The weather isn't nice today.
→ I wish ....the weather were nice today......................
2/ I have to do a lot of homework today
-> I wish ...i didn't have to do a lot of homework today.......................
3/ My father smokes very often.
→ I wish ...my father didn't smoke very often.....................
4/ We live in a small house.
→ We wish ..we didn't live in a small house........................
5/ I don't have a longer vacation.
-> I wish ...i had a longer vacation.........................
6/ They don't stay in Hue
-> They wish .....they stayed in Hue.....................
7/ There aren't any apples in the fridge.
-> I wish ......there were some apples in the fridge........................
8. He can't pass the examination.
-> He wishes.....he could pass the examination.....................
9. We can't go out because of heavy rain.
→ We wish.....we could go out ............................
10. What a pity! He can't come here.
-> I wish.....he could come here...........................
11. Lan is sorry that she can't go to the movie tonight.
-> Lan wishes.....she could go to the movie tonight..........................
12. I don' know how to use an lpad.
-> I wish...i knew how to use an lpad..............................
13. Doan is not tall enough to play basketball.
-> Doan wishes ...he were tall enough to play basketball......................
14. He doesn't help his mother with housework.
-> I wish...he helped his mother with housework..........................
15. I don't have enough money to help you.
-> I wish...i had enough money to help you........................
16. My brother is too short to play basketball.
-> I wish....my brother weren't short to play basketball. ......................
17. My grandmother doesn't stay with me.
-> I wish....my grandmother stayed with me.........................
18. He can't swim very well
-> He wishes.....he could swim very well....................
19. My brother doesn't have a good job.
-> My brother wishes....he had a good job............ .....
20. I don't know how to speak French.
-> I wish....i knew how to speak French.............. ....
Câu điều kiện :
1. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they don't change the meaning
1. He doesn't have the money and he can not afford a new car.
-> If......he had the money ,he could afford a new car....................
2. I cannot go to the beach with you because I have a date with my old classmate.
-> If.....i didn't have a date with my old classmate,i could go to the beach with you....................
3. I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.
-> If....i didn't have lots of good friends,i would get very lonely.....................
4. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.
-> If.....it didn't rain heavily,the match couldn't be cancelled....................
5. Because Simon doesn't live near his mother, he can't visit her often.
-> If.....Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often.....................
6. I don't have free time, so I can't go to see him.
-> If....i had free time,i could go to see him.....................
7. I am poor, I can't travel around the world.
-> If...i weren't poor,i could travel around the world.......................
8. I am not a millionaire, I can't help all people.
-> If....i were a millionaire,i could help all people..............................
9. I am not old enough; I can't decide my own life.
-> If...i were old enough,i could decide my own life.
10. I am very tired so I can't finish my work.
-> If....i weren't very tired,i could finish my work...............................
2. Rewrite the sentences with If
1. Stop using dynamite for fishing and a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved.
-> If people Stop using dynamite for fishing , a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved................................
2 Use less paper and we can save trees in the forest.
-> If we...use less paper,we can save trees in the forest...............................
3. Plant more trees along the streets and we will have more shade and fresh air.
-> If we Plant more trees along the streets , we will have more shade and fresh air.
4. Work hard and we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again.
-> If we Work hard ,we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again
5. Keep our environment clean and we'll live a happier and healthier life.
-> If we Keep our environment clean ,we'll live a happier and healthier life.
6. Ba isn't rich so he can't travel around the world.
-> If Ba were rich,he could travel around the world
7. Mr. Loc doesn't have a car so he doesn't drive it to work.
-> If Mr. Loc had a car,he would drive it to work.
8. Nam doesn't arrive at school on time because he doesn't have an alarm clock.
->If Nam had an alarm clock,he would arrive at school on time
9. Tuan can't get better grades because he doesn't study harder.
-> If Tuan studied harder,he could get better grades
10. I don't meet an alien from outer space so I don't invite her to my home.
-> If I met an alien from outer space ,i would invite her to my home.
I. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective :
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. They got married......in......2004
2. They have been married.....since......2004
3., Lan woke up late,...so.......she didn't have time for breakfast.
4. My classmate usually goes out.........on.......Saturday
5.My sister often goes to school..........at......... 7 o'clock
6. I have learnt English....for...........5 years.
7. Mr. Parker is a farmer.....but.........Mrs. Parker is a worker.
8. The ruler is ...BETWEEN......the lamp and the book.
9. The boys help Mr. Packer on the farm.......ALTHOUGH..... he is busy.
10. They got up quite late.......SO...........they missed the trairn.
11. Lan won't go to school........BECAUSE...........she is sick today.
12. The competitions will take place....BETWEEN...........8am and 2p.m.
13. The boy is afraid........OF..........snakes
14. Nga is sick today.......SO.... she won't go to school.
15. They are interested........IN..........buying a new house.
16. Don't worry.....ABOUT.......... the money! I'll lend you.
17, Don't shout at the child.....ALTHOUGH.........he makes a mistake.
18. Ba and Tam usually go fishing.....AT......weekends
19. The bus parked at the parking lot...OF..... waited for people to come back.
20. They have learnt English.....FOR...........many years.
21. She is famous ........FOR...........her beautiful face and sweet voice.
22. Mr. Parker grows maize on his farm.....BUT....... .Mrs. Parker works at a grocery store.
23. Mr. Brown is often worried.....ABOUT........money
24. It was hot........SO.......... turned on the air condition.
25. I'm very proud......OF..........my school.
26. Our little brother took a long nap.......FROM.....2p.m to 6p.m.
27. I haven't seen Mai for a few days. I last saw her......BY.......
Tuesday.
28. The price of petrol will go up.........IN.......November.
29. I will call you........ON...........Wednesday evening.
30. They have lived here........SINCE........2009.
31. The meeting will be.....FROM.......nine to eleven......IN...........the morning.
33. He has learned French........FOR.........5 years.
34. We must be there........BETWEEN.............. 8 am and 9 am
35. He usually does exercises..........IN........the afternoon.
36. He tried hard ..........SO....... he got good grades.
37. She is under 16,......SO.......she is not allowed to ride a motorbike. People usually get together.......∅..........at Christmas.
38. I'll phone you.......ON.......Tuesday morning.........AT.........about 10 o'clock. Isn't it OK.
39. His father dierd........IN........ 2005.
40. They haven't meet each other.........FOR..........a long time.
41. Lan's birthday is......ON............June 18h
42. She passed the exam.....BECAUSE........she is always hard-working
44. Goodbye! See you........ON........Monday
45. She is a kind girl,......BUT........few people like her.
46. It's very nice.........OF........ you to help the old man.
47. She likes mangoes, durians.......and.......... bananas.
ON Sunday afternoons I usually go for a walk.
48...........on........... Sunday afternoon I usually go for a walk.
49. Mr. Brown enjoys walking around his garden.....at..........night.
50. I woke up.........at......... five o'clock......in.......the morning.
They have a baby sitter, so they can go out very often.
→If they didn't have a baby sitter, they couldn't go out very often.
They have a baby sitter, so they can go out very often.
→If They didn't have a baby sitter, they couldn't go out very often.