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1. kinds
2. survival
3. contains
4. to
5. protects
6. emissions
7. cause
8. causes
9. mental
10. called
IX Read the passage.
There are three main (1) …kinds… of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air, which is the most important element of our environment for our (2) …survival, can be polluted in many ways. Smoke in the air from mills, factories and industry (3) …contains… carbon, monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane, which are all poisonous gases. This leads (4) …for… health problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which (5) protects… us from harmful UV ray. China, the USA, Russia, India, Mexico and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution (6) …emissions… Water is also polluted by the discharge of commercial and industrial waste. Sewage in drinking water is another (7) …cause … of water pollution as it contains germs and viruses. The noise of vehicles, mills, and factories can be really unbearable. This kind of constant sound also (8) …causes… headaches, tension, (9) …mental… stress and migraines. People living next to a building site where there is too much noise can become sick, as they can not sleep or relax. This is (10) called… noise pollution.
Đọc đoạn văn, kế đến điền (T) hay (F)
We are all destroying the Earth. The seas and rivers are too dirty to swim in. There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of world’s cities. We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world. As a result, farmers in parts of Africa can not grow enough to eat. In certain countries in Asia there is too little rice. Wild animals are quickly disappearing. For instance, tigers are rare in India now because we have killed too many. However, it isn’t enough simply to talk about the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do anything about it. Join us now. Save the Earth. This is too important to ignore.
- wasteland: đất khô cằn; hoang mạc
- rare: hiếm, rất ít
- ignore: lờ đi
- The seas and rivers are polluted now. T
- Smoke is harmful to human health. T
- We have planted many trees recently. F
- Wild animals are threstened with extinction. T
- There are only a small number of tigers left in India. T
- Save the Earth is an unimportant problem. F
Đọc đoạn văn, kế đến điền (T) hay (F)
We are all destroying the Earth. The seas and rivers are too dirty to swim in. There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of world’s cities. We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world. As a result, farmers in parts of Africa can not grow enough to eat. In certain countries in Asia there is too little rice. Wild animals are quickly disappearing. For instance, tigers are rare in India now because we have killed too many. However, it isn’t enough simply to talk about the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do anything about it. Join us now. Save the Earth. This is too important to ignore.
- wasteland: đất khô cằn; hoang mạc
- rare: hiếm, rất ít
- ignore: lờ đi
- The seas and rivers are polluted now. T
- Smoke is harmful to human health. T
- We have planted many trees recently. F
- Wild animals are threstened with extinction. T
- There are only a small number of tigers left in India. T
- Save the Earth is an unimportant problem. F
IV.Read the passage. Decide which of the following statements is True(T), Palse(F) or No information(NI)
We are all destroying the Earth. The seas and rivers are too dirty to swim in it. These is so much smoke in the air that it's unhealthy to live in many of world's cities. We've cut down so many trees that there are now areas of wasteland all over the world. Farmers in many parts of Africa can not got grow enough to eat and in some Asian countries there is too little rice. Wild animals are quickly disappearing because we have killed too many. However, it isn't enough simply to talk about the problem. We must act before it's too late to do anything about it. Join us now. Save the Earth. This is too important to ignore
1.__F___ We can swim in the seas and rivers because they are not polluted now.
2.___F__ We are planting a lot of trees in areas of wasteland.
3.__T___ There isn’t rice enough to eat in many parts of Africa.
4.___T__ We are killing too many wild animals.
5.__F___ It’s not important to save the Earth.
6.___F__ It's pleasant to live in a lot of cities in the world now
7.___T__There are areas of wasteland now because many trees are cut down
8.__F___Rice can grow enough in many parts of Africa
9.___T__Animals are not as many now as they were a few years ago
10.__T__It's time to act if we want to save the Earth
IX Read the passage.
There are three main (1) ……………… of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air, which is the most important element of our environment for our (2) ……………………, can be polluted in many ways. Smoke in the air from mills, factories and industry (3) …………………… carbon, monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane, which are all poisonous gases. This leads (4) …………………… health problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which (5) …………………… us from harmful UV ray. China, the USA, Russia, India, Mexico and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution (6) …………………… Water is also polluted by the discharge of commercial and industrial waste. Sewage in drinking water is another (7) …………………… of water pollution as it contains germs and viruses. The noise of vehicles, mills, and factories can be really unbearable. This kind of constant sound also (8) ……………… headaches, tension, (9) ……..………… stress and migraines. People living next to a building site where there is too much noise can become sick, as they can not sleep or relax. This is (10) …………………… noise pollution.
11Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1. A. typesB. kindsC. modelsD. both A & B
2.A. survivalB. surviveC. survivingD. survived
3. A. includesB. includeC. containsD. contain
4. A. inB. intoC. toD. from
5.A. preventsB. protectsC. avoidsD. hides
6.A. emissionsB. emittedC. emissionD. emitting
7. A. effectB. causeC. resultD. consequence
8. A. causesB. leads toC. results inD. all are correct
9.A. brainB. mindC. headD. mental
10. A. toldB. calledC. saidD. mentioned
21Answer the questions below.
1. What are the examples of health problems caused by air pollution?
asthma and lung diseases.
2. Why is sewage in drinking water another cause of water pollution?
as it contains germs and viruses.
3.What does the writer says about the noise of vehicles, mills and factories?
It can be really unbearable.
IX Read the passage.
There are three main (1) ……………… of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air, which is the most important element of our environment for our (2) ……………………, can be polluted in many ways. Smoke in the air from mills, factories and industry (3) …………………… carbon, monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane, which are all poisonous gases. This leads (4) …………………… health problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which (5) …………………… us from harmful UV ray. China, the USA, Russia, India, Mexico and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution (6) …………………… Water is also polluted by the discharge of commercial and industrial waste. Sewage in drinking water is another (7) …………………… of water pollution as it contains germs and viruses. The noise of vehicles, mills, and factories can be really unbearable. This kind of constant sound also (8) ……………… headaches, tension, (9) ……..………… stress and migraines. People living next to a building site where there is too much noise can become sick, as they can not sleep or relax. This is (10) …………………… noise pollution.
11Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1. A. typesB. kindsC. modelsD. both A & B
2.A. survivalB. surviveC. survivingD. survived
3. A. includesB. includeC. containsD. contain
4. A. inB. intoC. toD. from
5.A. preventsB. protectsC. avoidsD. hides
6.A. emissionsB. emittedC. emissionD. emitting
7. A. effectB. causeC. resultD. consequence
8. A. causesB. leads toC. results inD. all are correct
9.A. brainB. mindC. headD. mental
10. A. toldB. calledC. saidD. mentioned
21Answer the questions below.
1. What are the examples of health problems caused by air pollution?
=> They are asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer.
2. Why is sewage in drinking water another cause of water pollution?
=> Because it contains germs and viruses.
3.What does the writer say about the noise of vehicles, mills and factories ?
=> He says the noise of vehicles, mills and factories can be really unbearable.
1.England is not a large country.
2.Many English families spend their summer holidays at the seaside.
3.There are many town in England.
4.The English countryside likes a carpets of many colors.
1. No , it isn't
2. Many English families spend their summer holiday at the seaside
3. Yes , there are
4. The English countryside between the town is like a carpets of many colors
VIII. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct option marked A, B, C or D to answer the questions.
They called New York “the Big Apple”. Maybe it is not exactly like an apple, it’s certainly very big. There are too many people, that’s the problem. The streets are always full of cars and trucks, you can never find a place to park.
If you have enough money, you can take a taxi. New York cabs are yellow. They look all the same. But the drivers are very different. Some were born and raised in New York, but many are newcomers to the United States. A few drive slowly, but most go very fast. Cab driving is a difficult job. It can be dangerous, too. Thieves often try to steal the drivers’ money. Drivers sometimes get hurt.
If you don’t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus or you can take the subway. The subway is quick and it’s cheap, but parts of it are old and dirty. Lights don’t always work and there is often fire on the track. On some subway lines, there are new, clean, silver trains. But you can’t see the color of the old trains easily. There is too much dirt and too many graffiti, inside and outside.
1. What is the problem in New York? ~ __________.
A. It has too many apples B. It is too big
C. It looked like an apple D. It is too crowded
2. What does a cab mean?
A. a truck B. a bus C. a taxi D. a driver
3. Cab drivers in New York __________.
A. can be dangerous B. look the same
C. can be attacked by thieves D. were all born in New York
4. The world “track” can best be replaced by __________.
A. roadway B. station C. light bulb D. train
5. Subways in New York __________.
A. have no lights B. are quick but dirty
C. are clothes D. often cause fires
1. What is the problem in New York? ~ __________.
A. It has too many apples B. It is too big
C. It looked like an apple D. It is too crowded
2. What does a cab mean?
A. a truck B. a bus C. a taxi D. a driver
3. Cab drivers in New York __________.
A. can be dangerous B. look the same
C. can be attacked by thieves D. were all born in New York
4. The world “track” can best be replaced by __________.
A. roadway B. station C. light bulb D. train
5. Subways in New York __________.
A. have no lights B. are quick but dirty
C. are clothes D. often cause fires
Question 1. Choose ONE appropriate question in the box to each paragraph below:
1/ How do industry and transport cause pollution?
2/ How can I help?
3/ What is the pollution?
4/ How can industry help?
5/ What cause pollution?
6/ What about air pollution?
A. _3__ Pollution is the poisoning of the land, sea and air.
B. __5_ Mainly industry and transport. If you go to any city, you will see too many
factories, too many cars with not enough people in them, and not enough public transport.
C. __1_ Factories and vehicles produce waste which goes into the air and rivers and
spreads all over the land. Poisons in the waste build up over the years and harm trees,
plants, animals, and people.
D. _6__ Waste gases build up in the air, and dissolve into raindrops, forming a weak
acid. This "acid rain" can fall far away from the country which produced it, killing trees in
forests and fish in lakes and rivers.
E. _4__ If companies clean their waste gases before releasing them into the
atmosphere, there'll be much less air pollution and no acid rain. But this can be expensive
and it needs all the world's companies to do it.
F. _2__ Cars pollute the atmosphere. Walk, cycle and use public transport as much as
possible. Only use your car when you really need to, and use unleaded petrol if you can -
lead is one of the most dangerous ingredients in petrol. Join us, and help us to campaign for
cleaner air for everybody.
I. Supply the correct tense of the words given in each blanket.
1. Four countries ____have been visited____ (visit) by John so far.
2. London _____has_____ (have) a population of eight million people.
3. The Statue of Liberty in New York is a monument which __symbolic__ (symbolize) freedom.
4. Vietnam’s Independence Day ________is celebrated_______ (celebrate) on September 09th.
5. We _______have visited_______ (visit) Sydney Opera House for several times.
6. Some activities _______are preparing______ (prepare) to celebrate the lunar new year now.
II. Supply the correct tense of the words given in each blanket.
#Câu này giống câu I nên mình không làm lại nữa :)
III. Read the passage and answer these questions below:
England is not a large country. No town in England is very far from the sea, and many English families spend their summer holidays at the seaside. There are no high mountains in England, no very long rivers and very large forests.
There are many towns in England. No town is very far from another. The English countryside between the towns is like a carpets of many colors. In Spring and summer, the fields, meadows and forests are light green or dark green, and the gardens are green , red, blue, yellow and white with flowers.
Questions
1.Is England a large country?
-> No, it isn't.
2. Where do many English families spend their summer holidays?
-> Many English families spend their summer holidays at the seaside.
3. Are there many towns in England?
-> Yes, there are.
4. What is the English countryside like?
-> The English countryside between the towns is like a carpets of many colors.
there weren't too many factories and mills in the town, the air wouldn't be very dirty
There are too many factories and mills in the town. As a result, the air is very dirty.
-> If there weren't any factories and mills in the town, the air would not be very dirty