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Question 1. Choose ONE appropriate question in the box to each paragraph below:
1/ How do industry and transport cause pollution?
2/ How can I help?
3/ What is the pollution?
4/ How can industry help?
5/ What cause pollution?
6/ What about air pollution?
A. _3__ Pollution is the poisoning of the land, sea and air.
B. __5_ Mainly industry and transport. If you go to any city, you will see too many
factories, too many cars with not enough people in them, and not enough public transport.
C. __1_ Factories and vehicles produce waste which goes into the air and rivers and
spreads all over the land. Poisons in the waste build up over the years and harm trees,
plants, animals, and people.
D. _6__ Waste gases build up in the air, and dissolve into raindrops, forming a weak
acid. This "acid rain" can fall far away from the country which produced it, killing trees in
forests and fish in lakes and rivers.
E. _4__ If companies clean their waste gases before releasing them into the
atmosphere, there'll be much less air pollution and no acid rain. But this can be expensive
and it needs all the world's companies to do it.
F. _2__ Cars pollute the atmosphere. Walk, cycle and use public transport as much as
possible. Only use your car when you really need to, and use unleaded petrol if you can -
lead is one of the most dangerous ingredients in petrol. Join us, and help us to campaign for
cleaner air for everybody.
1. kinds
2. survival
3. contains
4. to
5. protects
6. emissions
7. cause
8. causes
9. mental
10. called
IX Read the passage.
There are three main (1) …kinds… of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air, which is the most important element of our environment for our (2) …survival, can be polluted in many ways. Smoke in the air from mills, factories and industry (3) …contains… carbon, monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane, which are all poisonous gases. This leads (4) …for… health problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which (5) protects… us from harmful UV ray. China, the USA, Russia, India, Mexico and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution (6) …emissions… Water is also polluted by the discharge of commercial and industrial waste. Sewage in drinking water is another (7) …cause … of water pollution as it contains germs and viruses. The noise of vehicles, mills, and factories can be really unbearable. This kind of constant sound also (8) …causes… headaches, tension, (9) …mental… stress and migraines. People living next to a building site where there is too much noise can become sick, as they can not sleep or relax. This is (10) called… noise pollution.
Đọc đoạn văn, kế đến điền (T) hay (F)
We are all destroying the Earth. The seas and rivers are too dirty to swim in. There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of world’s cities. We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world. As a result, farmers in parts of Africa can not grow enough to eat. In certain countries in Asia there is too little rice. Wild animals are quickly disappearing. For instance, tigers are rare in India now because we have killed too many. However, it isn’t enough simply to talk about the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do anything about it. Join us now. Save the Earth. This is too important to ignore.
- wasteland: đất khô cằn; hoang mạc
- rare: hiếm, rất ít
- ignore: lờ đi
- The seas and rivers are polluted now. T
- Smoke is harmful to human health. T
- We have planted many trees recently. F
- Wild animals are threstened with extinction. T
- There are only a small number of tigers left in India. T
- Save the Earth is an unimportant problem. F
Đọc đoạn văn, kế đến điền (T) hay (F)
We are all destroying the Earth. The seas and rivers are too dirty to swim in. There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of world’s cities. We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world. As a result, farmers in parts of Africa can not grow enough to eat. In certain countries in Asia there is too little rice. Wild animals are quickly disappearing. For instance, tigers are rare in India now because we have killed too many. However, it isn’t enough simply to talk about the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do anything about it. Join us now. Save the Earth. This is too important to ignore.
- wasteland: đất khô cằn; hoang mạc
- rare: hiếm, rất ít
- ignore: lờ đi
- The seas and rivers are polluted now. T
- Smoke is harmful to human health. T
- We have planted many trees recently. F
- Wild animals are threstened with extinction. T
- There are only a small number of tigers left in India. T
- Save the Earth is an unimportant problem. F
PART VII: (2.0 pts) Read the following passage and circle the answers A, B, C or D which is most accurate according to the information given in the passage.
In order to help solve the problem of pollution, people have to be aware of its causes, some of which are quite obvious in everyday life. In many cities people are forced to breathe in polluted air, commonly known as smog, which is a mixture of gases sent out by car exhausts and factory chimneys. What can be done to reduce air pollution is to remove factories from cities and use lead-free petrol in cars.
The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas leads to the death of the creatures that live in them. Factories are largely responsible for the present situation, which is expected to worsen if governments do not make them to obey the law against pollution and punish industries which pollute water.
Finally, all over the world, especially in cities, we see huge amounts of rubbish in the streets, which we are responsible for. The rubbish collection system often does not work properly and people themselves add to the problem by dropping litter in the streets. There is so much we could do to help solve the problem. The point is how willing are we to do something about it?
1. In order to help solve the problem of pollution,
A people need to know what causes it.
B people don’t need to know what causes it.
C people have to do something immediately.
D people don’t need to do anything about it.
2. Smog is caused by
A cars only
B factories only.
C cars and factories.
D air
3. The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is largely caused by
A car exhausts.
B lead-free petrol in cars.
C factories.
D creatures.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A People add to the problem of pollution by collecting rubbish.
B People add to the problem of pollution by dropping litter.
C Huge amounts of rubbish in the cities cause pollution.
D We are responsible for huge amounts of rubbish in the cities.
5. The opposite of the word properly in the passage is
A unproperly B disproperly
C improperly D inproperly
1. pronunciation
2. mountainous
3. recognized
4. performer
5.nationality
6. traditional
7. different
8. behavior
9. friendly
10. pollution
1 pronunciation
2 mountainous
3 recognized
4 performer
5 nationality
6 traditional
7 different
8 hehavior
9 friendly
10 pollution
1.You shouldn't play computer games so much
-> You ought not to play computer games so much.
2.She is beautiful and intelligent.She can become Miss World
-> She is beautiful and intelligent enough to become Miss World.
3. Dung wrote his test very carelessly.So he could not get a high mark
-> Dung didn't write his test carefully enough to get a high mark
4. The shirt is very dirty. She can not wear it
-> The shirt isn't clean enough for her to wear .
5. There are pans on the wall next to sink
-> The pans on the wall next to the sink.
6. It is not necessary for you to finish this work today
-> You do not have to finish this work today.
Mình chưa chắc đúng hay không .
Chúc bạn học tốt !
Rewrite these sentences using suggestion
1.You shouldn't play computer games so much
-> You ought not to play computer games so much
2.She is beautiful and intelligent.She can become Miss World
-> (enough) She is beautiful and intelligent enough to become Miss World
3. Dung wrote his test very carelessly.So he could not get a high mark
-> ( not enough )Dung didn't wrote his test carefully enough to get a high mark
4. The shirt is very dirty. She can not wear it
-> ( too)The shirt is too dirty for her to wear
5. There are pans on the wall nextto sink
-> The pans on the wall are next to sink
6. It is not necessary for you to finish this work today
-> You do not have to finish this work today
there weren't too many factories and mills in the town, the air wouldn't be very dirty
There are too many factories and mills in the town. As a result, the air is very dirty.
-> If there weren't any factories and mills in the town, the air would not be very dirty