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Use a relative pronoun or relative adverb to combine each pair of sentences below
1) I looked at the moon. It was very bright that evening
-> I looked at the moon which was very bright that evening
2) my father goes swimming everyday . You met him this morning
-> my father, whom you met this morning, goes swimming everyday
3) That car belongs to Dr Clark. It's engine is very good
-> That car whose engine is very good belongs to Dr Clark
4) In the class there are 48 students. The teacher knows only a few of them
-> In the class there are 48 students, only a few of whom the teacher knows
5) The pupils haven't done their homework. It is too bad
-> The pupils haven't done their homework, which is too bad
6) We first met in 1945. The revolution took place then
-> We first met in 1945, when the revolution took place then
7)the girl is happy. She won the race
-> The girl who won the race is happy
8) the taxi driver is friendly. He took me to the airport
-> the taxi driver who took me to the airport is friendly
9)I liked the composition. You wrote it
-> I liked the composition which you wrote
10)the people we're very nice. We visited them yesterday
-> the people whom we visited yesterday were very nice
11)the meeting was interesting. I went to it
-> the meeting which I went to was interesting
12)the picture was beautiful. She was looking at it
-> the picture which she was looking at was beautiful
13)I apologized the woman. I spilled her coffee
-> I apologized the woman whose coffee I spilled
14)the professor is excellent. I'm taking her course
-> the professor whose course I'm taking is excellent
15) the man called the police. His wallet was stolen
-> the man whose wallet was stolen called the police
I. use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences. put in the commas where necessary
3. there are some words. they are very difficult to translate
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate
4. the sun provides us with heat and light. it is one of milions of stars in the universe
-> The sun, which is one of milions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light
5. students will be punished. their homework is late
-> Students whose homework is late will be punished
6. i was looking for a book this morning. i've found it now
-> Now I've found the book (which) I was looking for this morning
7. is that the car? you want to buy it
-> Is that the car (which) you want to buy ?
8. sandra works in advertising. you were talking to her
-> Sandra, whom you were talking to, works in advertising
9. lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. it's on the north Greek border
-> Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greek border, is a lonely beautiful lake
10. the little girl ate sweets the whole way. she sat next to me on the coach
-> The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole way
11. is Zedco a company? it was taken over last year
-> Is Zedco a company which was taken over last year ?
12. Felix Reeve is a journalist. his tape recorder was stolen
-> Felix Reeve, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist
13 this famous picture is worth thousands of punds. it was damaged during the war
-> This famous picture which was damaged during the war is worth thousands of pounds
14. i don't know the name of the woman. i spoke to her on the phone
-> I don't know the name of the woman (whom) I spoke to on the phone
15. we often go to visit our friends in Bristol. it is only 30 miles away
-> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away
16. this is Mr. Carter. i was telling you about him
-> This is Mr. Carter whom I was telling you about
17. they've caotured all the animals. they escaped from the zoo
-> They've captured all the animals escaped from the zoo
18. a scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet
-> A scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize
19. the river is the Wye. it flows through Hereford
-> The river which flows through Hereford is the Wye
20. we climbed to the top of the tower. we had a beautiful view from there
-> We climbed to the top of the tower, from which had a beautiful view
* Những từ mình đặt trong ngoặc là những từ có cũng được mà không có cũng không sao nha *
I. Use a Relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of sentences below:
1. She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp.
.........She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp ....................................................................................................................................................
2. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed.
.........the bed on which/ where i sleep has no mattress ....................................................................................................................................................
3. There wasn’t any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
........there wasn't any directory in the telephone box from which i was phoning .....................................................................................................................................................
4. The examination lasted two days. I was successful in this examination.
.......the examination which i was successful in lasted 2 days......................................................................................................................................................
5. The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm.
..........the firm where i work for is sending me to York .......................................................................................................
IV:Find and correct mistakes
1. What happens to the grass when it is sending to the factory.
=> sent
2. This kind of jacket is considered to be very fashion these day.
=> fashionable
3. You look tired. You’d better staying inside at recess.
=> to stay
4. If I will have to make a difficult decision, I always discuss it with my friends.
=> have
5. She told me to shut the door but don’t lock it
=> not to
6. The most common traffic problem in the city around the world is traffic jams.
=> cities
7. Thanksgiving is traditional celebrated with a feast amongfamily and friends.
=> traditionally
8. Villagers voluntarily contributing money and other things to celebrate the festival.
=> contribute
9. The film is about sinking of the shipTitanic on their first voyage.
=> sinked
10. Tom Hanks is one of the most famous and rich actors in Hollywood.
=> richest
Choose the best answer
1. He broke my watch.
A. My watch were broken. B. My watch be broken
C. My watch is broken D. My watch was broken
2. The teacher explained the rule to the student.
A. The rule was explained to the students. B. The students were explained the rule.
C. The students were explained the rules. D. A and B are correct
3. He often asks me to help him.
A. He is often asked to help them. B. They are often asked to help me.
C. I am often asked to help him. D. I am often asked him to help me.
4. His friends never forgave his betrayal.
A. His betrayal were never forgiven by his friends. B. His betrayal was never forgiven by his friends
C. His betrayal was never forgave by his friends D. His betrayal never forgave by his friends
5. I am sure we’ll settle the matter easily.
A. I’m sure the matter will settle easily. B. I’m sure the matter will be settled easily.
C. I’m sure the matter will settled easily. D. I’m sure the matter won’t be settled easily.
6. We sent for the police.
A. The police was sent for B. The police was sent.
C. The police were sent for. D. The police was sent for us
7. They speak much about this book.
A. This book is much spoken about. B. This book is much spoken .
C. This book is much about spoken. D. This book is much spoken about them.
8. Have they tested all the machines?
A. Have all the machines be tested? B. Have all the machines been testing?
C. Have all the machines been tested? D. Have all the machines been being testing?
9. Does he realize that they are laughing at him?
A. Does he realize that he is being laughed? B. Is he realize that he is being laughed at?
C. Does he realize that he is laughing at? D. Is he realize that he is laughing at?
10. The manager offers me several jobs.
A. I was offers several jobs. B. I am offered several jobs.
C. Several jobs are offered to me. D. B and C are correct.
11. I still can not believe it. My bicycle ______ some minutes ago.
A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole
12. Some funny _____ in class yesterday.
A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened
13. The children’s arm was swollen because he ______ by a bee.
A. stung B. had stung C. had been stung D. had being stung
14. Today, many serious childhood diseases ______ by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
15. I ______ with you on that subject.
A. am agree B. am agreed C. agreeing D. agree
16. Many U.S automobiles ______ in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
17. When I came, an experiment ______ in the lab.
A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held
18. George is ______ Lisa.
A. marry with B. marry to C. married with D. married to
19. Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill. It ______ everything in its path.
A. destroyed B. was destroyed C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed
20. Dynamite _____ by Alfred Bernard Nobel.
A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented
21. _____ this work _____ before you went to Moscow?
A. Will/ have been done B. Has/ been done C. Will/ be done D. Had/ been done
22. If you ____ about it, will you be able to answer?
A. are asked B. ask C. will be asked D. asked
23. Do you believe that such a problem can ______?
A. solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved
24. “ Can’t we do something about the situation?”- “ Something _____ right now.”
A. is doing B. is do C. is being done D. has been doing
25. The university ____ by private funds as well as by tuition income.
A. is supported B. supports C. is supporting D. has supported
26. This picture _______ by Johnny when I came.
A. painted B. was painted C. was being painted D. had been painted
27. It must ______ without delay.
A. do B. have been done C. be doing D. be done
28. This exercise may _______ with a pencil.
A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write
29. The money ______ to him 2 months ago, but it ______ back yet.
A. was lent/ had not been given B. has been lent/ was not given
C. was lent/ has not given D. was lent/ has not been given
30. She could easily ______ for a top model.
A. be mistaken B. have mistaken C. been mistaken D. to be mistaken
31. My shirt _______ by my sister on my last birthday.
A. gave B. was given C. had been given D. was being given
1. What is the..........between Long and Nga ?
A. relate
B. relative
C. relating
D. relationship
2. My new house was...........with pink and blue colours
A. beautiful decorating
B. beautifully decorating
C. beautiful decorated
D. beautifully decorated
3. At last, she decided to get divorced..........her cruel husband
A. with
B. of
C. to
D. from
4. One the New Year Day, people often say "Happy new year" .............. their friends and relatives
A. with
B. for
C. to
D. from
5. After praying for her future and her family, she blew ........... the candles
A. on
B. out
C. at
D. up
6. He often plays a joke............his friends so some of them do not like him
A. with
B. on
C. to
D. for
REWRITE THE SENTENCES AS DIRECTED
1.The girl is very intelligent.You are talking to her(relative clause)
=> The girl you are talking is very intelligent
2.Although she got up late,she went to school on time(in spite of)
=> In spite of her late get up , she went to school on time
3.We are wet because we don't have an umbrella(if)
=> If we have an umbrella , we will be wet
4.He stidied very well though his life was hard at that time(in spite of)
=> In spite of his hard life , he stidied very well
5.She can't swim well(she/wish)
=> She wishes she could swim well
6.People grow rice in tropical countries(passive voice)
=> Rice is grown in tropical countries
7.Amstrong lives in the USA .He first walked on the moon.(relative claused)
=> Amstrong is the first walked on the moon lives in the USA
8.It's two years since I last spoke to her.
->I haven't spoken to her for two years
9."Don't make so much noise,Peter"said Carol
->Carol told Peter not to make so much noise
10.Keeping the environment clean ia very important
->It's necessary to keep the environment clean
11"You should turn off the lights before going out"Mrs.Hoa said
->Mrs.Hoa suggested turning off the lights before going out
12.He couldn't earn enough money for living although he worked hard
->Despite his hard work , he couldn't earn enough money for living
13.People say that prevention is better than cure.
->It is the best to prevention than cure
14.People suppose that Michael eats spiders.
->Michael is supposed that he eats spiders
15.It is expected that the strike will end soon.
->The strike is being expected that it will end soon
16.No one has used that door for 20 years
->That door has been used for 20 years
17."The film began at seven o'clock,"he sais
->He said that the film had begun at seven o'clock
18."Mu brother will get married next month,"James said
->James said that his brother would get married the following month
19.Jane said to Mary ,"Will you be free tomorrow?"
->Jane asked Mary if she would be free the next day
20.He didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill(bacause of)
=> Because of his illness , he didn't go to school yesterday
21.The table is expensive.Ibought the table(relative clause)
=> The table i bought is expensive
22.I don't phone Ton because I don't have his number(if)
=> If i don't have ton's number , I won't phone him
REWRITE THE SENTENCES AS DIRECTED
1.The girl is very intelligent you are talking to her(relative clause)
=> The girl is very intelligent when you are talking to her
2.Although she got up late,she went to school on time(in spite of)
=>In spite of getting up late , she went to the school on time
3.We are wet because we don't have an umbrella(if)
=> If we don't have an umbrella , we will get wet
4.He stidied very well though his life was hard at that time(in spite of)
=> In spite of his hard life , he studied very well
5.She can't swim well(she/wish)
=> She wish she could swim
6.People grow rice in tropical countries(passive voice)
=> Rice is grown in tropical countries by people
7.Amstrong lives in the USA .He first walked on the moon.(relative claused)
8.It's two years since I last spoke to her.
->I haven't..seen her for two years ...
9."Don't make so much noise,Peter"said Carol
->Carol told Peter...not to make so much noise ...
10.Keeping the environment clean ia very important
->It's...important to keep the enviroment clean .....
11"You should turn off the lights before going out"Mrs.Hoa said
->Mrs.Hoa suggested...turning off the lights before going out .......
12.He couldn't earn enough money for living although he worked hard
->Despite.......working hard , he couldn't earn enough money for living ...
13.People say that prevention is better than cure.
->It....is better to prevent than cure ..........
14.People suppose that Michael eats spiders.
->Michael....is supposed that to eat spiders by people ....
15.It is expected that the strike will end soom.
->The strike....was expected that to end soon by it .......
16.No one has used that door for 20 years
->That door....wasn't used for 20 years by no one .......
17."The film began at seven o'clock,"he sais
->He said........
18."Mu brother will get married next month,"James said
->James..........
19.Jane said to Mary ,"Will you be free tomorrow?"
->Jane asked.........
20.He didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill(bacause of)
21.The table is expensive.Ibought the table(relative clause)
22.I don't phone Ton because I don't have his number(if)
:The picture was beautiful .She was looking at it
The ___________The picture at which she was looking was beautiful_____________________________________(preposition + relative pronoun )
Question 40 :I will be staying with Adrian .His father is one of my closest friends ( relative clause)
I_________will be staying with Adrian whose father is one of my closest friends._____________________________________________