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I. Active or passive
1. Seventy-five prisoners in northern Mexico have spent (spend) over six montha digging a tunnel in an attempt to escape form Satillo prison. Unluckily for them, their tunnel was come(come) up in the nearly courtroom, where they sentenced (sentence). All 75 prisoners were returned (return) to prison immediately.
2. Mrs.Redwood, from Port Headland, was attacked (attack) by a burglar while she was talking (talk) on the phone to her brother in Leeds. Her brother heard(hear) strange noises, and, phoned (phone) his local office station in Leeds. The Port Headland police have contacted (contact) immediately, and an officer has been sent(send) to Mrs.Redwood’s house. The woman has (rescue) just been rescued eighteen minutes after the attack happened (happen).
3. A towel steals (steal) from a “Holiday Inn” hotel in the US every 12 seconds.
II. Use the correct forms of thr verbs in the brackets
The custom officer was suspicious when the man appeared (appear) at the border crossing. He made the man opening (open) his suitcase, but there was noting valuable in it. So the officer let him crossed(cross) the border. Every week after that the same thing has happened (happen). The man arrived (arrive) and the officer has stopped (stop) him and searched (search) his suitcase. Sometimes he made the man waiting (wait) for some hours. He was sure that the man smuggled (smuggle) something but he has never found (never/find) anything. The day came when the customs officer retired, and he decided (decide) that before he had left (leave), he would get the man told (tell) the truth. So he got another customs officer stopped (stop) the man and had him brought (bring) to the office. “I will retire (retire) tomorrow”, he said. “I know that you had smuggled (smuggle) all those years. Please tell me what it is. You have my word that I haven't told (not/tell) anyone.” The man looked (look) at him, smiled and said (say):”Suitcases.”
III. Passive or active
1. These days, even the most remote place on earth was visited (visit) by tourists. Package tours can be arranged (can/arrange) for almost anywhere, from the Himalayas to the Amazonian jungle.
2. Notices such as English Spoken or Shoes Repaired are common. Sometimes they are translated (translate) in different languages for the benefits of tourists.
3. We constantly reminding (constantly/remind) of the way the world has become (become) smaller.
4. If you are involved in a car accident and someone is hurt (hurt), you will have to(have to) report the matter to the police.
5. More cars are stolen (steal) every year in Britain than in any other European country.
1.going;are having
2.have seen
3.argueing;are stealing
4.built;was
5.sat;saw
6.come;is having
7.did you do ;phoned
1) The light went out while we was having dinner.
2) The last time I saw him, he was wearing a green suit.
3) While the tow thieves were arguing, someone stole thier car.
4) They have been building a new bridge when I was there 2 months ago.
5) He have been sitting in a cafe when I saw him last Sunday.
6) When I came to visit her last night, she was having a bath.
7) What were you doing when I phoned you on Monday?
Tin mình đi
1 The light went out while we were having dinner
2. The last time i saw him, he was wearing a grey suit
3. while the tow thieves were arguing, someone stole their car
4. they were building a new bridge when i was there 2 months ago
5. he was sitting in a cafe when i saw him last sunday
6. when i came to visit her last night, she was having a bath
7. what were you doing when i phoned you on monday ?
1.went/ were having
2.saw
3. were argueing/ stole
4.were building/ was
5.was sitting/ saw
6.came/ was having
7.were you doing/ phoned
1 The light went out while we were having dinner
2. The last time i have seen him, he was wearing a grey suit
3. while the tow thieves were arguing, someone stole their car
4. they built a new bridge when i was there 2 months ago
5. he was sitting in a cafe when i saw him last sunday
6. when i came to visit her last night, she was having a bath
7. what were you doing when i phoned you on monday ?
The simple past and the past continuous
25. I just ( write ) wrote a cheque when i (remember)remember that i (have)had nothing in the bank
26. I (find)found this ring as i (dig)dug in the garden. It looks very old. I Wonder who it (belong)belonged to?
27. When i last (see)saw her she (hurry)was hurrying along the road to the station. I (ask)asked her where she (go)was going and she (say)said, london but i don't think she ( speak) spoke the truth because there(not be)wasn't any train for london at that time
28. The tailor said you suit will be ready on monday. But when i(call)called on monday he was still(work)working on it.
29. Thr Teacher (come)came into the classroom unusually early and one of the boys, who(smoke) was smoking a cigarette, (have)had no time to put it out. So he (throw)threw it into the desk and ( hope)hoped for the best
30. A little later teacher (notice)noticed that smoke (rise) was rising from this desk. You (smoke) smoked when i (come) came in hin he(ask)asked
Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else hadreached it first.
He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else hadreached it first.
3 (You (go) to Paromit The committee have decided to send.)
The committee have decided to send you to Paris.
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
There are a lot of sheets to be mended
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
It is better for him to hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
It was stupid of me to be rude to him
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
If he had another child to play with , he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
There was no place for us to sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his walletwasn't there.
He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to fine his walletwasn't there.
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
(It was very brave . . .)
It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
I can't go to the partyI have nothing to wear
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight. (He is expected...)
(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
I want a kitchen to cook
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
Haven't you anything for you to open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
(The crime seems . . . Use perfect infinitive passive.)
The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six? (Is he . . .)
Is he likely to arrive before six? (
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
(You . . . (be met) at the station)
This is the plan for You to be met at the station
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist. (He is said . . .)
He is said to have been a brilliant scientist.
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
The strikers decided to continue the strike
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
Would you be kind enough to translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
It is advisable for us to leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid. (It was stupid...)
It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it,
29 It is said thathe has a frightful temper. (She . . .)
she is said to have a frightful temper
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
He was the first man to swim the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest. (He . . .)
he is believed to be honest
32 It appears that he was killed with a blunt instrument.
(He appears . . . Use passive infinitive.)
He appears to have been killed with a blunt instrument.
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
He was the only one to realize the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun. (The earth . . .)
The earth is said to have been originally part of the sun
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed to discoverthat that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
the murderer is said to be hiding in the woods near your house.
Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
=>The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else had reached it first.
=> He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else had reached it first.
3 The committee have decided to send you to Paris. (You (go) to Par omit
=>The committee have decided to send you to Paris to Par omit
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
=>Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
=>There are a lot of sheets to need mending.
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
=> I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
=> It is better for him to hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
=>It was stupid of me to be rude to him.
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
=> If he had another child to play, he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
=>It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
=>There was no place to sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his wallet wasn't there
=> He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to find that his wallet wasn't there
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
=>(It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
=>I can't go to the party I have nothing to wear.
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight.
=>(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight.
=>
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
=>I want a kitchen to cook
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
=>He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
=>Haven't you anything to open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
=>(The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six?
=>(Is he likely to arrive before six?
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
=> I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
=>(You . . will be met. (be met) at the station)
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
=>She is anxious to find that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist.
=>(He is said to be a brilliant scientist.
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
=>The strikers decided the strike to continue.
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
=> Would you be very kind to translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
=> It is advisable to leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid.
=>(It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it
29 It is said that she has a frightful temper.
=>(She is said to have a frightful temper.
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
=> He was the first man to swim the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest.
=>(He . . .)is believed to be honest
32:=>(He appears to be killed with a blunt instrument.
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
=>He was the only one to realize the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun.
=>(The earth is said to be originally part of the sun.
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
=-> He took out his spare wheel to be very disappointed to discover that that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
=>The murderer is asid to be hiding in the woods near your house.
1. was watching; 2. rang
3. carried (câu này mình ko chắc lắm)
4. was driving; 5. felt
6. didn't say (câu này mình ko chắc lắm)
7. used; 8. uses
9. was reading; 10. arrived; 11. shouted
12. are building
13. fell; 14. changed
15. turned; 16. sit; 17. enjoyed
18. doesn't walk; 19. crawls
20. what time does the plane take off?
21. think; 22. takes off;
23. are having; 24. is smiling; 25. i'm filming
26. comes
27. talk; 28. came (câu này mình ko rõ)
29. beats; 30. creep
Give the correct tenses of the verbs in the brackes : Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Past Continuous.
a, I (1,watch)...was watching. television when the phone ( 2, ring ) .rang...
b, When the ambulance came, we ( 3, carry ) ..were carrying. him into it.
c, She (4, drive ) .was driving.... her car when she suddenly ( 5, feel) .felt.. ill.
d, When I arrived, they ( 6, say ) .were saying.. hello but continued working.
e, The car isn't here today because Sheila ( 7, use ) .used.. it. She generally ( 8, use ) .uses.. the bus, but the drives are on strike.
f, Yesterday Lisa ( 9, read ) was reading the newspaper in her office when her boss ( 10, arrive ) .arrived.. He (11, shout ) .shouted.. at her for not having finished the report he needed.
g, Look at them! They (12, build ) ..were building. a snowman.
h, Helen ( 13, fall ) .fell.. off the ladder when she ( 14, change ) .was changing.. a light buld.
i. He (15, turn ) ..turned. on the TV, ( 16, sit ) .sat.. down and (17, enjoy ) .enjoyed.. his favourite programme.
j, Baby Lisa ( 18, Not/walk ) .didn't walk.. , she only ( 19, crawl ).crawls..
k, " What tine the plane ( 20, take off ) does the plane take off ?
l," I ( 21, think ) it ..takes off. ( 22, take off) .takes off.. at 19.50 "
m, Hi, my name's Susan Smith and this is my family. As you can see we ( 23, have ) .are having., a party at this time. Look, everyone ( 24, smile ) .smiles.. That is because I ( 25, film ) .film.. them.
n, He's late again ! He ( 26, come ) .comes.. to class late! It's annoying.
o, Who was the man you ( 27, talk ) .talking.. to when I ( 28, come ) .came.. in ?
p, It was a typical summer afternoon : the sun ( 29, beat ) .beat.. down and the cars ( 30, creep ) .crept.. slowly round the corner of the park.
Put the verbs into correct form : past progressive or past simple
1. When my uncle ( come )......came.......,we ( water)...were watering...the plants and flowers in the garden
2. Thu ( talk)..was talking..to her friend,Hoa,on the phone at 8o'clock last night
3. Lan ( practice)....practiced...the piano while her sister(read)..was reading...comics at 7o'clock last night
4. Last night I ( make)....was making...a cake when the light ( go out ).......went out
5. While I ( cross )...was crossing....the street, I ( step)..stepped.....on a banana skin and ( fall)...fell......heavily
6. It ( begin )......began...to rain when I ( plant )......was planting.....some trees in the garden
7. While they ( walk )...were walking....down the stairs, they ( hear ).....heard..a strange noise
8. The postman ( come )........came....while I ( have )....were having.....lunch
the phone was ringing while An had a bar
who was that man you talking to when I came in ?