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1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
______Many rivers and lakes are poisoned because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes._____________________________________________________________
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (makes)
________The polluted environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.___________________________________________________________
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
______Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere_____________________________________________________________
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
_______The contaminated food results in people’s poor health ____________________________________________________________
5. Factories release fumes. The air gets polluted. (due to)
________The air gets polluted due to factories' fumes___________________________________________________________
Polluted environment causes the death of birds and plants.
1. The environment is polluted . Birds leave their habittats and plant die.(make)
=>............The polluted environment makes birds leave their habittats and plant die.......
2. Factories release fumes . The air people breathe gét polluted (due to)
=>.......The air people breathe gets polluted due to factory fumes .................
I.Put the verbs into the correct form:
1.If people (be).......were.......fully aware of the dangers of air pollution,they (damage)....would damaged................the atmosphere this way
2.We (not be)..........wouldn't be.............able to drink that water if it is not refined
3.If you (reduce)...........reduce.............the number of bulbs in your house,you (pay)...........will pay.........less money for the electricity bill next month
II.Fill in the blank with the correct form of the given word
1.Many people don't know about the.........dangerousness...............of soil pollution (dangerous)
2.The river is seriously............contaminated........by the factory's waste (contaminate)
3.The water color can show us how......polluted............the river is (pollute)
III.Find one mistake in each sentence and correct it
1.Constant exposure to noise pollution will lead in the loss of hearing (gạch chân ở to,will,in,loss)
2.Because of we turned on a lot of bulbs,our eyes got strained (gạch chân ở because of,on,got,strained)
3.If the environment were not polluted, birds wouldn't leave their habitats and plants would die (gạch chân ở polluted,wouldn't,habitats,would)
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Rewrite sentences by combining two sentences into one sentence and using suggested clues:
1. They are opening a new ring road round the city.
-> A new ring road is being opened round the city.
2. They have moved nothing in your room.
-> Nothing has been moved in your room.
3. The teacher is going to explain the lesson.
-> The lesson is going to be explained.
4. Kathy had returned the book to the library.
-> The book had been returned to the library.
5. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-> The engine of the car has to be repaired.
6. They may use this room for the classroom.
-> This room may be used for the classroom.
7. They can’t make tea with cold water.
-> Tea can't be made with cold water.
8. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
-> All the workers of the plant were being instructed.
9. The air is so dirty. I sneeze so much.
-> If the air wasn't dirty, I wouldn't sneeze so much.
11. The air pollution causes breathing problems. (LEADS)
-> Air pollution leads to breathing problems.
12. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (MAKES)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
13. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not theow plastic bags everywhere. (SO)
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
14. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (RESULT IN)
-> The contamination of the food result in people's poor health.
15. Factories release fumes. The air people breathe gets polluted. (DUE TO)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (makes)
=> The pollution of environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
The polluted environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.