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1. conservation
2. contribution
3. entrapment
4. challenges
5. mysterious
6. covered
7. maintenance
8. investigation
9. discoveries
10. independent
1. although he has an english name , he is in fact german
➜in spite of having an english name , he is in fact german
2. he ran so quickly that i couldn't catch him
➜he was such a quick runner that i couldn't catch him
3. flowers should be kept in warm places
➜we should keep flowers in warm places
4. it was irresponsible of her to leave the children by themselves in the swimming-pool (responsibly )
5. he is one of the most famous environmentalists in the world(environment )
6. Unfortunately many houses have to be demolished ( fortune)
7. that city was completely destroyed by a terrible earthquake two months ago ( destruction )
1.Who will look for your business affairs while you are away?
=> after
2.Don't turn on the TV, please. I'm so tired to watch it.
=> too
3.She keeps for making noise although her parents asked her not to do it.
=> X
4.The patient is looked at by the doctor in the hospital because she doesn't have any relatives.
=> after
7.How about making posters on energy saving and hang them around our school?
=> hanging
8.I think we should not check the pipes in her house to find the cracks.
=> X
9.The solar energy that gets to the Earth provide enough power for the world's population.
=> provides
10. People all over the world are worry about the problems that are happening to our environment.
=> worried
EX1:
1. In most major cities of the United States, the mayor....... by a simple majority
a. is being elected
b. is elected
c. had been elected
d. were being elected
2. The traditions in our family ........ from generation, and I expect this will continue in the future
a. are going to be passed down
b. were being passed down
c. may have been passed
d. have been passed down
3. My passport...... last year while I was on vacation
a. is stolen
b. was stolen
c. will be stolen
d. was being stolen
4. Most of the email accounts at our company ..... by a virus last week
a. affected
b. was affected
c. were affected
d. have been affected
5. Over 400 babies ..... in our community last year
a. born
b. be born
c. are born
d. were born
6. It...is believed.....that supplies of oil and natural gas may be exhausted in under 100 years
7. Where.........that only men can become president of this club?
a it is written
b. is it written
c. is it being written
d. be believed
8. I think students..... to major in the sciences at this university for the past several years.
a.was being encouraged
b. are being encouraged
c. should be encouraged
d. have been encouraged
9. ...... a tour of the facilities? It is important for you to see everything
a. were you given
b. you could be given
c, you had been given
d, are you given
10. Many issues ....... at the meeting by the time you arrived
a. are raised
b. raised
c. had been raised
d, have been raised
11. Many important but rare species of plants ........ in the Amazon
a, finds
b. are finding
c. are found
d. is found
12. The people in the last row were ..... first
a.seating
b, seat
c. seated
d. been seated
13. Where..............?
a. those photos were taken
b, were those photos taken
c, have been taking those photos
d. those photos have been taken
14. Details of the accident will........ some time tomorrow
a. release
b, be released
c. are released
d, being released
15. In the past, it was...... that the sun revolved around the Earth
a. thinking
b, think
c, has thought
d, thought
16. Congratulations to Dr. Casey. She has ..... a" first- class sufgeon" by a national journal
a. be named
b, being named
c, been naming
d. been named
Hãy đổi từ thể bị động sang thể chủ động
1. That car will be bought by his father
=> His father wil buy that car.
2. The traffic has been stopped by a policeman
=> A policeman has stopped the traffic.
3. The book was written by Hemingway
=> Hemingway wrote the book.
4. Bicycles must not be left in the hall
=> You mustn't leave bicycles in the hall.
5. He was given two weeks to do the work
=> They gave him two weeks to do the work.
6. All the door should be closed before you go to bed
=> You should close all the doors before you go to bed.
7. The seals are being fed in the zoo
=> They are feeding the seals in the zoo.
8. A special edition is being written for children
=> He is writing a special edition for children.
9. Their homework was being corrected at 8 a.m yesterday
=> She was correcting their homework at 8 a.m yesterday.
10. Is that lesson being explained again?
=> Is she explaining the lesson again?
The (0) detection of an earthquake measuring five on the Richter scale caused panic but no (1) …injuries………., although there was some (2) …structural……….damage to many older buildings. A (3) …statement……….issued by the Ministry of the Environment said that food (4) ……distribution…….centres have been established. Charitable (5) …organization……….are helping to provide shelter for the (6) …unfortunate……….families affected by the earthquake. Further (7) …assistance……….is being provided by aid organisations but (8) ……additionally…….financial (9) …donations……….are needed. Those wishing to make even the smallest (10) ……contribution…….should call 0171 4503456. 0. detect 1. injure 2. structure 3. state 4. distribute 5. organise 6. fortune 7. assist 8. add 9. donate 10. contribute