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1 ) \(A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(2\le x\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=x-2+4-x+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}=2+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt AM - GM ta có :
\(2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\le x-2+4-x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le2+2=4\Rightarrow-2\le A\le2\)
Mà A > 0 nên ko thể có min = - 2 nên \(2\le x\le4\) ta chọn x = 2
=> A = \(\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{2}\le A\le2\)
a)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}-2\right)=x-3-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x+1-9}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+3}-\frac{x^2-4x+4-4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2}=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x-8}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+3}-\frac{x^2-4x}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2}-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+3}-\frac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2}-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+3}-\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2}-1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+3}-\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2}-1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b)\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-\frac{7}{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}-\frac{5}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-6x+9-\frac{49}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\frac{7}{2}}-\frac{x^2+6x+9-\frac{25}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{5}{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{4x^2-24x-13}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\frac{7}{2}}-\frac{\frac{4x^2+24x+11}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{5}{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{\left(2x-13\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\frac{7}{2}}-\frac{\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+11\right)}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{5}{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\frac{\frac{2x-13}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\frac{7}{2}}-\frac{\frac{2x+11}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{5}{2}}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{\frac{2x-13}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\frac{7}{2}}-\frac{\frac{2x+11}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{5}{2}}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c)Áp dụng BĐT CAuchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(P^2=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x-2+4-x\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(x-2+4-x\right)=2\cdot2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2\le4\Rightarrow P\le2\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{x+4}+2\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x+20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+4}+2\sqrt{x+1})^2=x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5x+8+4\sqrt{(x+1)(x+4)}=x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x+1)(x+4)}=3-x\)
Từ đây ta suy ra \(x\leq 3\)
Bình phương hai vế tiếp tục:
\(\Rightarrow (x+1)(x+4)=(3-x)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4=x^2-6x+9\Leftrightarrow 11x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{11}\) (thử lại thấy thỏa mãn đkđb)
\(\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x\left(x-5\right)}=\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
TH1: x = 0 (nhận)
TH2:
\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x-5}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2-4}{\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\frac{x-5-1}{\sqrt{x-5}+1}-\frac{x+3-9}{\sqrt{x+3}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-5}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+3}\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
Pt \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-5}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+3}=0\) vô no
=> x - 6 = 0
<=> x = 6 (nhận)
a: Đặt \(x^2-4=a\)
Pt sẽ là \(a=3\sqrt{xa}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=9xa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-9x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-9x\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2;\dfrac{9+\sqrt{97}}{2};\dfrac{9-\sqrt{97}}{2}\right\}\)
d: Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a;\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b\)
Pt sẽ là 2a+b=ab+2
=>(b-2)(1-a)=0
=>b=2 và 1-a
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=4\\x^2-x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
ĐKXĐ:
\(\sqrt{x-5}\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{7-x}\ge0\Rightarrow x\le7\)
=> Pmax =2 tại x=7
DKXD:\(5\le x\le7\)
GTLN: \(P=\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{7-x}=1.\sqrt{x-5}+1.\sqrt{7-x}\)
\(\le\frac{1^2+\left(\sqrt{x-5}\right)^2}{2}+\frac{1^2+\left(\sqrt{7-x}\right)^2}{2}\left(bdtCOSI\right)\)
\(=\frac{2+x-5+7-x}{2}=2\)
"="\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1=\sqrt{x-5}\\1=\sqrt{7-x}\\7\ge x\ge5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy..............................................................
GTNN: ta sẽ chứng minh: \(P\ge\sqrt{2}\)
bđt có thể viết lại thành:\(\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{7-x}\ge\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{7-x}\right)^2\ge\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5+7-x+2\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(7-x\right)}\ge2\Leftrightarrow2+2\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(7-x\right)}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(7-x\right)}\ge0\)(đúng với mọi x thỏa mãn \(7\ge x\ge5\))
"="\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(7-x\right)}\\7\ge x\ge5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy..........
Áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a-cốp-xki ta được:
\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x-2+4-x\right)}=\sqrt{2\cdot2}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{4-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)