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14.
\(log_aa^2b^4=log_aa^2+log_ab^4=2+4log_ab=2+4p\)
15.
\(\frac{1}{2}log_ab+\frac{1}{2}log_ba=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_ab+\frac{1}{log_ab}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_a^2b-2log_ab+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(log_ab-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow log_ab=1\Rightarrow a=b\)
16.
\(2^a=3\Rightarrow log_32^a=1\Rightarrow log_32=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(log_3\sqrt[3]{16}=log_32^{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{4}{3}log_32=\frac{4}{3a}\)
11.
\(\Leftrightarrow1>\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{2x+2}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2< 0\Rightarrow x< -1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) có \(-2+2020+1=2019\) nghiệm
12.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\0< log_3\left(x-2\right)< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\1< x-2< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3< x< 5\Rightarrow b-a=2\)
13.
\(4^x=t>0\Rightarrow t^2-5t+4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\le1\\t\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4^x\le1\\4^x\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(y'=3x^2-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y\left(0\right)=5;\) \(y\left(1\right)=3;\) \(y\left(2\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=3\)
2.
\(y'=4x^3-8x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=-3\) ; \(y\left(0\right)=-3\) ; \(y\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)=-7\) ; \(y\left(1\right)=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=-3\)
3.
\(y'=\frac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{x^2-2x-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(y_{max}=y\left(-1\right)=1\)
4.
\(y'=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)-2x\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+2\right)^2}=\frac{-2x^2-2x+4}{\left(x^2+2\right)^2}=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y\left(1\right)=1\) ; \(y\left(-2\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y_{min}+y_{max}=-\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}\)
