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\(\widehat{CAI}=90^0-\widehat{BAI}\)
\(\widehat{ACI}=\dfrac{\widehat{ACH}}{2}\)
Do đó: \(\widehat{CAI}+\widehat{ACI}=90^0+\dfrac{\widehat{BAH}}{2}-\widehat{BAI}=90^0\)
hay \(\widehat{AIC}=90^0\)
A B C H I k
Kí hiệu như trên hình.
Ta có góc IAH + góc AKH = 90 độ
Góc KAB + góc CAK = 90 độ. Mà góc HAI = góc KAB
=> Góc CAK = góc CKA => Tam giác CAK cân tại I
Mà CI là đường phân giác => CI vuông góc AK => góc AIC = 90 độ
a) ΔABC có:
\(\widehat{A}\) + \(\widehat{B}\) + \(\widehat{C}\) = 180o hay 100o + \(\widehat{B}\) + \(\widehat{C}\) = 180o
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{B}\) + \(\widehat{C}\) = 180o - 100o = 80o
Ta có: \(\widehat{B}\) + \(\widehat{C}\) = 80o(cm trên) ; \(\widehat{B}\) - \(\widehat{C}\) = 50o (gt)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{B}\) = (80o + 50o ) : 2 = 65o
\(\widehat{C}\) = (80o - 50o) : 2 = 15o
b) ΔABC có:
\(\widehat{B}\) + \(\widehat{A}\) + \(\widehat{C}\) = 180o hay 80o + \(\widehat{A}\) + \(\widehat{C}\) = 180o
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{A}\) + \(\widehat{C}\) = 180o - 80o = 100o
Ta có: 3 . \(\widehat{A}\) = 2 . \(\widehat{C}\) => \(\frac{\widehat{A}}{2}\) = \(\frac{\widehat{C}}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{\widehat{A}}{2}\) = \(\frac{\widehat{C}}{3}\) = \(\frac{\widehat{A}+\widehat{C}}{2+3}\) = \(\frac{100}{5}\) = 20
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\begin{cases}\widehat{A}=40^o\\\widehat{C}=60^o\end{cases}\)
Trần Nguyễn Hoài Thư
Bạn tự vẽ hình ( hình dễ lắm nhé )
Giải
Xét \(\Delta ABC\) có :
\(\widehat{BAC}+\widehat{CBA}+\widehat{ACB}=180^O\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{BAC}=180^O-80^O-30^O\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{BAC}=70\)
Ta có : AD là tia phân giác của \(\widehat{BAC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{BAD}=\widehat{DAC}=\frac{70^O}{2}=35^O\)
Xét \(\Delta ABD\) có :
\(\widehat{ABD}+\widehat{BAD}+\widehat{BDA}=180^O\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{ADB}=180^O-35^O-80^O=65^O\) ( Vì \(\widehat{BAD}=35^O;\widehat{ABD}=80^O\) (CMT )
CMTT ta có :
\(\widehat{ADC}=180^O-30^O-35^O=115^O\)
Vậy \(\widehat{ADC}=115^O\) và \(\widehat{ADB}=65^O\)
Chúc bạn học tốt 
1/ Ta có: tam giác ABC = tam giác DEF
=> góc A = góc D
góc B = góc E
góc C = góc F
Ta có: góc A + góc B + góc C = 1800
1300 + góc C = 1800
góc C = 1800-1300 = 500
Ta có: góc A + góc B = 1300
góc A + 550 = 1300
góc A = 1300 - 550 =750
Vậy góc A = góc D = 750
góc B = góc E = 550
góc C = góc F = 500
2/ Ta có: tam giác DEF = tam giác MNP
=> DE = MN
EF = NP
FD = PM
Ta có: EF + FD = 10 cm
Mà NP - MP = EF - FD = 2 cm
EF = (10 + 2) : 2 = 6 (cm)
FD = (10 - 2) : 2 = 4 (cm)
Vậy DE = MN = 3 cm
EF = NP = 6 cm
FD = MP = 4 cm
1) Ta có: ( \(\widehat{A}\) + \(\widehat{B}\)) + \(\widehat{C}\) = 180o
hay 130o + \(\widehat{C}\) = 180o
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{C}\) = 180o - 130o = 50o
Vì ΔABC = ΔDEF nên ta có:
\(\widehat{C}\) = \(\widehat{F}\) = 50o
\(\widehat{E}\) = \(\widehat{B}\) = 55o
Ta có: \(\widehat{A}\) + \(\widehat{B}\) = 130o hay \(\widehat{A}\) + 55o = 130o
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{A}\) = 130o - 55o = 75o
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\widehat{A}\) = \(\widehat{D}\) = 75o
Vậy: \(\widehat{A}\) = \(\widehat{D}\) = 75o
\(\widehat{B}\) = \(\widehat{E}\) = 55o
\(\widehat{C}\) = \(\widehat{F}\) = 50o
2) ΔDEF = ΔMNP nên:
\(\Rightarrow\) DE = MN
EF = NP
FD = PM
Ta có: EF + FD = 10cm
mà ΔDEF = ΔMNP
\(\Rightarrow\) NP - MP = EF - FD = 2cm
\(\Rightarrow\) EF = \(\frac{10+2}{2}\) = 6cm
FD = 6cm - 2cm = 4cm
Vậy: DE= MN = 3cm
EF = NP = 6cm
FD = PM = 4cm
Xét \(\Delta ABC\)có : \(\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^o\) (tổng ba góc trong 1 tam giác)
Nên \(\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^o-\widehat{A}\)
<=> \(\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^o-\widehat{A}=180^o-75^o=105^o\)
Mà \(\widehat{B}=2\widehat{C}\)
Suy ra : \(2\widehat{C}+\widehat{C}=105^o\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\widehat{C}=105^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{C}=\frac{105^o}{3}=35^o\)
\(\widehat{B}=105^o-35^o=70^o\)
Ta có : \(\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^o-\widehat{A}=180^o-75^o=105^o\)
a/ \(\widehat{B}=2\widehat{C}\Rightarrow2\widehat{C}+\widehat{C}=105^o\Rightarrow3\widehat{C}=105^o\Rightarrow\widehat{C}=35^o\Rightarrow\widehat{B}=70^o\)
b/ \(\widehat{B}-\widehat{C}=25^o\Rightarrow\widehat{B}=\widehat{C}+25^o\Rightarrow\widehat{C}+25^o+\widehat{C}=105^o\Rightarrow2\widehat{C}=80^o\Rightarrow\widehat{C}=40^o\Rightarrow\widehat{B}=65^o\)