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Exercise 28 (Present perfect tense)
Fill in the spaces with the correct from of the verd in simple present perfect tense
1. Our company (arrive)______has arrived___________. Please answer the door
2. The ice on the sidewalk (melt)______has melted___________.I think the sun is our today
3. The Johnsons (prepare)_____have prepared______________a lot of food for the party. It looks delicious
4. Tony's flight from New Jersey (land)_______has landed______________.We should see him any minute
5. The bank officers (suggest)_____have suggested____________that the meeting for Wednesday.
6. Sparky (taste)______has tasted__________his new dog food and he seems to like it
7. The police (arrest)_____has arrested________two men for the robbery
8. The medicine (cure)_______has cured____________Willian's illness. It seems miraculous
Exercise 29 (Present perfect tense)
Ex: Amy (eat) has eaten lunch already
Amy and Arnold (eat) have eaten lunch already
1. I (visit)____have visited___________Tennessee before
2. You (visit)_____have visited_____________Utah before
3. We (visit) ______have visited____________North Carolina before
4. They (visit)_____have visited___________California before
5. He (visit) _______has visited_____________Texas before
6. She (visit) ______has visited______________New York before
7. It (visit)_________has visited___________Colorado before
8. They (take)_______have taken________the rest. Now they must wait for their scores
9. I (eat)_____have eaten________dinner already. I am not hungry
10. All of the children (brush)____have brushed________their teeth. He is ready to take a break
11. Andrew (finish)_____has finished_________his work. He is ready to take a break
12. Mimi (play)______has played____________golf before
13. I (see)_____have seen______this movie before. I don't want to watch it again
14. I (wash)____have washed_________my clothes. Now I can put them on
15. You (complete)_____have completed__________this exercise. Hooray!
I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronuonced differently from the that of the others.
1. a. typhoon b. recycle c. supply d. typical
2. a. own b. crowd c. know d. window
3. a. concerned b. increased c. offered d. revised
II. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is not the same as that of the others.
1. a. magazine b. telephone c. community d. dangerous
2. a. semester b. electricity c. arrangement d. delicious
III. Choose the suitable word in brackets to fill in the blank.
1. Please let Helen ………… with you.
a. go b. to go c. going d. goes
2. No one else in the class plays the guitar John.
a. as well b. as well than c. so well as d. as good as
3. Lan ………. in Scotland for ten years. Now he lives in London.
a. lives b. has lived c. lived d. is living
4. He ………. five gold medals since the beginning of the Sea Games, a.
a. wins b. won c. has won d. is winning
5. The students are playing ……………. in the schoolyard.
a. happy b. happier c. happiest d. happily
6. My friend suggested …………. by bus.
a. to go b. go c. going d. goes
7. We ………… wear uniform when we are at school.
a. have to b. must c. can d. may
8. I’m very ……… in the information you have given me.
a. concerned b. surprised c. worried d. interested
9. ………….. does it take you to go to school?
a. How much b. How long c. How far d. How often
10. Lake Superior is ……… any other lakes in the world.
a. larger than b. the largest of c. largest of d. the larger than
IV. Fill in the blank with one suitable word.
The country is (1)……more….. beautiful than a town and pleasant to live in. Many people think so, and go to the country (2)……for…. the summer holidays though
they cannot live (3)…there…. all the year round. Some have a cottage built in a village (4)…so…. that they can go there whenever they can find the (5)……time…. .
The village green is a wide stretch of grass, and houses or cottages are (6)…built…. round it. Country life is now fairly comfortable and many villages have (7) …water….. brought through pipes into each (8)……house… .
V. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Our country is rich in ……natural….. resources. (nature)
2. How ………careless…. of you to break that cup! (care)
3. They are members of an international ……organization…….. (organize)
4. I have to do some maths ………revision…. Tonight. (revise)
5. English is …widely…… used in many parts of the world. (wide)
VI. Match the questions in column A to the answers in column B.
A | B |
1. What are you studying? 2. Why do you think most people learn English? 3. Do you like learning English? 4. When did you start learning English? 5. How did you learn to speak English so well? 6. Where are you studying? 7. Why did you choose that college? 8. Are most of your books in English? 9. Are you going to visit Britain? |
a. At New Method College. b. Two years ago. c. Yes, I am. Probably next year. d. All of them are. e. Yes, I do. f. English g. Very often it’s to get a better job. h. I speak English whenever I have a chance. i. I heard it was very good. |
1- F; 2 - G ; 3 - E ; 4- B ; 5- H ; 6- A ; 7- I ; 8- D ; 9 - C ;
VII. Complete the passage with the suitable words in the box.
interesting – available - least - educational - fields - higher - advantages - range
There are various (1)……advantages…. to living in a large city. For one thing, there is the matter of education: (2)… educational… programs of all kinds for all ages and interests are (3)…available.. at all times of day and night in a city.
Then, a city offers a wide (4)…range….. of choices in entertainment, recreation, and culture as well as opportunities to meet many (5)…interesting.. people. Last but not (6)…least.. is the opportunity for jobs and money: Many jobs in many (7)…fields…. are available with (8)…higher….. salaries than in a small town.
VIII. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. The last time I saw him was in 1985.
I haven’t …………………………seen him since IN 1985…………………………….
2. When did you begin to learn English?
How long ………………………have you learned English?……………………………..
3. Are you and Jane the same age?
Are you as ………………………old as Jane?…………………………….
4. I expected my friends to arrive at 4 o’clock, but they arrived at 2.30.
My friends …………………………arrived earlier, than I expected………………………….
5. “Don’t walk on the grass,” the gardener said to us.
The gardener …………………………told us not to walk on the grass………………………….
I. Give advice with ought to or ought not to.
Minh looks very tired. (go to bed late)
-> Minh ought not to go to bed late
My parents are going to visit France. (learn a few French words)
-> Your parents ought to learn a few French words
It’s eight o’clock. Helen is still sleeping. (get up earlier)
-> Helen ought to get up earlier
There is traffic jam and the people are rushing forward. (drive like that)
-> They ought not to drive like that
Nam is going to have final exam tomorrow morning. He is playing computer games now. (play computer games – learn the lessons)
-> Nam ought not to play computer games . He ought to learn the lessons
The speed limit is 30 mph, but Catherine is driving 50 mph. (drive so fast)
-> Catherine ought not to drive so fast
The street is too narrow. It’s always full of vehicles. (they/ widen this street)
-> They ought to widen this street
I’m bored. I need a change. (go away for a few days)
-> You ought to go away for a few days
II. Fill in each blank with a correct reflexive pronoun.
My sister often looks at herself in the mirror.
Mark made for himself a sandwich.
This refrigerator defrosts itself .
Hoa and I ourselves saw that accident yesterday.
Did you pay for yourself ?
The children can look after themselves for a few days.
Please help me. I can’t do it by myself .
Take care of myself ?
He was very surprised when he looked at himself in the mirror.
I don’t like going to the cinema with other people. I prefer going by myself.
The child had no bothers or sisters, so she often had to play by herself.
I’m afraid that the children are going to cut themselves on the broken glass.
We had a great time in London together. We really enjoyed ourselves .
“Can I take another biscuit?” – Of course. Help yourself ”.
Don’t worry about Linh and me. We can look after ourselves.
I gave them a key to our house so that they could let themselves in.
Phuong had a great holiday. She enjoyed herself .
Please try and understand how I feel. Put yourself in my position.
I taught myself to play the guitar. I have never had lessons.
An elephant hurt itself when it tried to get out of the zoo yesterday.
I don’t need any help. I can take care of myself.
Sarah and I didn’t enjoy ourselves at the disco last night.
This exercise isn’to very difficult. Do it yourself
My brother can repair the bicycle by himself.
III. Read the text and answer the following questions.
Peter had a letter form his sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she was coming to England next month. If she comes, she will get a surprise. Peter is now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before his sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In his letter, he said that, he wanted her to stay with his family. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a modern house. So it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.
Where does Peter’s sister live?
- She lives in Nigeria
What is she going to do next month?
- She is going to come to England next month
Where is Peter living now?
- He is living in a beautiful new house in the country
When was the house completed?
- It was completed five months ago
Has it got many large rooms and a lovely garden?
- Yes , it has
Did he invite his sister to stay with him?
- Yes , he did
Why does the house look strange to some people?
- Because it is the only modern house in the district
VI. Fill in each blank with a suitable word to complete the following passage.
If you see a fire, you should ring the school bell in (1) one minutes. When they ring (2) the bell, students should quickly leave the (3) classroom. The monitor should take the register with him on leaving the classroom. The students (4) should line up outside the classroom as soon as (5) everyone has left the room. Then the (6) class should walk quickly along the path to the main entrance. When they are at(7) the main entrance, the students should stand quietly in the playground. While they are (8) waiting there, one of the students should (9) look for the class teacher in the playground. On finding the class teacher (10), he should give him the class register.
Minh looks very tired. (go to bed late)
=>MINH OUGHT NOT TO GO TO BED LATE.
My parents are going to visit France. (learn a few French words)
=>MY PARENTS OUGHT TO LEARN A FEW FRENCH WORDS.
It’s eight o’clock. Helen is still sleeping. (get up earlier)
=>HELEN OUGHT TO GET UP EARLIER.
There is traffic jam and the people are rushing forward. (drive like that)
=>THE PEOPLE OUGHT NOT TO DRIVE LIKE THAT
Nam is going to have final exam tomorrow morning. He is playing computer games now. (play computer games – learn the lessons)
=>NAM OUGHT NOT TO PLAY COMPUTER GAMES.HE OUGHT TO LEARN THE LESSONS.
The speed limit is 30 mph, but Catherine is driving 50 mph. (drive so fast)
=>HE OUGHT NOT TO DRIVE SO FAST.
The street is too narrow. It’s always full of vehicles. (they/ widen this street)
=>THEY OUGHT TO WIDEN THIS STREET.
I’m bored. I need a change. (go away for a few days)
=>YOU OUGHT TO GO AWAY FOR A FEW DAYS.
I- Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns/ adverbs. Put commas when they are needed:
1. Alexander Flemming, ___who____ discovered penicillin, received the Nobel Prize in 1945.
2. The book ___which___ I need can’t be found in the library.
3. Here is the beach ___which___ is the safest for swimmers.
4. Do you know the American woman ___whose___ name is Margaret Mitchell?
5. Jim, ___whom___ I have known for ten years, is one of my closest friends.
6. John found a cat ___whose___ leg was broken.
7. Don’t sit on the chair ___which___ is broken.
8. This tree, ___whose___ branches are dry, should be cut down.
9. The child smiled at the woman ___whom___ he didn’t know.
10. That woman, ___whose___ name I don’t remember, is a doctor.
11. Children enjoy reading the books ___which___ have colored pictures.
12. I met someone ___who___ said he knew you.
13. The noise ___which___ he made woke everybody up.
14. The film is about a spy ___whose___ wife betrays him.
15. Those girls ___who___ serve in the restaurant are the owner’s daughters.
16. The house ___whose___ walls and roof are made of glass is a green house.
17. Rod Lee, ___whose___ sister I know, is a film actor.
18. Mr. Bake will buy the house ___which___ is opposite to my house.
19. You have to take care of the books ___which___ you borrowed from the library.
20. Karl Marx, ___whose___ theories have changed the world’s history, is the German Philosopher.
21. Let me see all the letters ___which__ you have written.
22. Is there anyone ___who___ can help me do this?
23. Mr. Brown, ___who___ is only 34, is the director of this company.
24. The chief of police, ___whose___ work is very important, takes care of the public safety.
25. I know a place ___where___ roses grow in abundance.
26. The teacher with ___whom___ we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
27. They showed me the hospital ___whose___ buildings had been destroyed by bombings.
28. We saw many soldiers and tanks ___that___ were moving to the front.
29. We must find a time ___when___ we can meet and a place ___where___ we can talk.
30. The decision was postponed, ___which___ was exactly what he wanted.
PRESENT and PAST SIMPLE or CONTINUOUS.
Use contractions when possible. Capitals are relevant.
We are listening (listen) to music in class tomorrow.
The party finished (finish) at 12:00 last night
I live (live) in London. I don't live (not, live) in Spain.
Susan plays (play) football when she falls (fall) and breaks (break) her leg
James doesn't like (not, like) this party, he wants (want) to go home.
We don't go (not, go) to the cinema yesterday.
Kate normallys doesn't have (normally, not, have) lunch in the office, but she has (have) lunch here today
Helen cans (can) play the guitar when she was (be) six.
Do you normally read (normally, you, read) terror stories?
We go (go) to the park. Do you want (You, want) to come with us?
Do you have (you, have) arguments with your parents very often?
Mara and John drink (drink) wine every day.
The train doesn't stop (not, stop) here today.
John tidies (tidy) his room once a week.
I can't lend you my car because I need (need) it today.
Harriet comes (come) while we talk (talk) about her
I am not taking (not, take) any medicine at the moment.
I don't sleep (not, sleep) very well these days.
They didn't do (not, do) their homework yesterday.
We saw (see) that film at the cinema last week.
Did Peter see (Peter, see) the film yesterday?
Does the sun rise (the sun, shine) when you arrive (arrive) in Barbados?
Mary never helps ( help) in the house.
James (not, drink) his milk, mum!
Sam didn't can (not, can) score any goals last Sunday.
1. Those letters need not (type) ……be typed….………...now. You can do the typing later.
2. The museum is open to everybody. It (can visit)… ……can be visited……..……... between
9am and 5pm.
3. The train (might delay)……might have been delayed……………………by bad weather. I’m not sure.
4. The room (should clean)………should be cleaned…………………………….…once a day.
5. Two tablets (must take)………must be taken………………... twice a day to have you recover
from the illness quickly.
6. Theresa walked past me without saying a word. She (can’t see) …can't have seen………...me.
7. I think the match (must start)……………must be started………………….Everybody’s gone into
the stadium and you can hear them cheering.
8. We found the exam extremely easy. We (needn’t study)……needn't have studied …….…... so hard.
9. There is plenty of money in our account so those cheques (needn’t take)
………needn't be taken……………..... to the bank today.
10. The picnic (will cancel)………………will be canceled….…... because Peter has just had a
traffic accident