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Bài giải
a, Ta có : \(\frac{2x+5}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(x+2\right)+1}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}=2+\frac{1}{x+2}\)
\(2x+5\text{ }⋮\text{ }x+2\text{ khi }1\text{ }⋮\text{ }x+2\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }x+2\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=-1\\x+2=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x\in\left\{-3\text{ ; }-1\right\}\)
a) \(2\left(x+2\right)+1⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮x+2\)
b) \(3x+5⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)+11⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11⋮x-2\)
c) \(x^2+3⋮x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-16\right)+19⋮x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)+19⋮x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19⋮x+4\)
P/s : Mình chỉ làm đến bước này thôi, các bước tiếp theo bạn tự làm nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt !
Bài 1:
a) \(33^{2x}:11^{2x}=81\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(33:11\right)^{2x}=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x}=3^4\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
b) \(\frac{x}{-5}=\frac{4}{21}\)\(\Leftrightarrow21x=-20\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-20}{21}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-20}{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\frac{1+3^4+3^8+3^{12}}{1+3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8+3^{10}+3^{12}+3^{14}}\)
\(=\frac{1+3^4+3^8+3^{12}}{\left(1+3^4+3^8+3^{12}\right)+\left(3^2+3^6+3^{10}+3^{14}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1+3^4+3^8+3^{12}}{\left(1+3^4+3^8+3^{12}\right)+3^2.\left(1+3^4+3^8+3^{12}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1+3^4+3^8+3^{12}}{\left(1+3^4+3^8+3^{12}\right).\left(1+3^2\right)}=\frac{1}{1+3^2}=\frac{1}{1+9}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(33^{2x}:11^{2x}=81\)!
\(\left(33:11\right)^{2x}=81\)
\(3^{2x}=81\)
\(3^{2x}=3^4\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=4:2\)
\(x=2\)
vậy \(x=2\)
\(\frac{x}{-5}=\frac{4}{21}\)
x.21=-5.4
x.21=-20
x=-20:21
\(x=-\frac{20}{21}\)
vậy \(x=-\frac{20}{21}\)
Bài 1:
\(a,A=3,2.\frac{15}{24}-\left(80\%+\frac{2}{3}\right):3\frac{2}{3}\) \(b,B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{8}-\frac{5}{12}}+\frac{\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{8}}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}}\)
\(=\frac{16}{5}.\frac{5}{8}-\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right):\frac{11}{3}\) \(=\frac{\frac{6+9-10}{12}}{\frac{12+18-10}{48}}+\frac{\frac{30+24-15}{40}}{\frac{10+8-5}{40}}\)
\(=2-\frac{22}{15}.\frac{3}{11}\) \(=\frac{\frac{5}{12}}{\frac{20}{48}}+\frac{\frac{39}{40}}{\frac{13}{40}}\)
\(=2-\frac{2}{5}\) \(=\frac{5}{12}:\frac{5}{6}+\frac{39}{40}:\frac{13}{40}\)
\(=\frac{8}{5}\) \(=\frac{5}{12}.\frac{6}{5}+\frac{39}{40}.\frac{40}{13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+3=3\frac{1}{2}\)
Hok tốt
Như thế này:
Từ A=.....=\(\frac{8}{5}\)
Còn từ B=....=\(3\frac{1}{2}\)
\(5^x+5^{x+2}=650;5^x.26=650;5^x=25;x=2\)
\(2^x+2^{x+3}=144;2^x.9=144;2^x=16;x=4\)
\(3^{x-1}+5.3^{x-1}=162;3^{x-1}.6=162;3^{x-1}=27;x=4\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^4=\left(x-5\right)^6\)
\(\rightarrow x-5=0\&x-5=1\) hoặc x - 5 = - 1
\(x-5=1;x=6;x-5=0;x=5;x-5=-1;x=4\)
\(\left(2^2:4\right).2^n=4;2^n=2^2;n=2\)